Subject index
A
- Abstand languages
44, 46, 88–89, 91
; See also Ausbau languages
- Albanian language
139–141
- Aragonese language
213, 224–227, 228, 230, 232
- Arbëresh language52See also Albanian language
- Ausbau languages
44, 88–89, 91
; See also Abstand languages
B
- Balkans
137–138, 142–143, 149
- Basque language
42–45, 131, 203, 205, 207, 209–214
- Border varieties
122, 124
- Bilingualism
82, 194, 255, 258–259, 262, 265, 286
- Breton language
83, 91, 160, 162
C
- Catalan language
27, 106, 109, 171–173, 175, 177, 180, 184, 190, 209–210, 220–224, 228, 231, 242–246, 248–249, 253–255, 257, 259–265
- Catalanovalencian language
219–233
; See also Catalan language
- Codification
12, 37, 190–191, 205–206, 208
- Collective language
15, 24
- Collective memory
12, 13, 15
- Commodification
267, 269, 281
- Comparative linguistics
190, 198, 203–205
- Complete language
16–20, 25
- Complex adaptive systems
16–18, 24
- Compositionality
203–205, 207–215, 244
- Consonantism
38–39, 219, 222, 224–233, 242–243
- Corpus planning
43, 62, 77, 190, 203, 205
; See also Status planning, Language planning
- Corsican language
44, 78, 83, 163, 282
- Council of Europe
117, 121, 123–130, 132–133
- Cultural heritage
34, 72, 81, 93, 122–123, 130, 132, 146, 161–162, 165, 174, 269–270, 273
- Culture
9–14, 17, 22–23, 36, 47, 53, 59, 62, 84, 109, 111, 118, 120–122, 125, 130, 134, 138, 147, 153, 155–157, 172–173, 244, 269–270, 281, 284–285
D
- Destandardisation
189, 196
; See also Standardisation, Restandardisation
- Diachronic variation
44, 50, 224
- Dialectology
20, 76, 83, 191, 206, 219, 224
- Dialect
7, 16–18, 20–22, 24–27, 41, 45, 48–49, 51, 54, 73, 89, 100–101, 108, 110–111, 121, 145, 148–149, 157, 190–193, 205–208, 210–214, 219, 221, 225, 231, 244, 250, 268
- Diglossia
49–50, 55, 62, 72, 82–83, 86–87, 89, 164, 192–193, 208, 269, 272, 281–282, 286
E
- English language
43, 54, 64, 74, 78, 93, 102, 118, 139, 142, 242
- Endangered languages
54, 59, 62, 109, 127, 270, 272–273
- Epilinguistics
71, 77, 268, 286
- European
- citizenship
117–118, 132–133
- integration
117–118, 123–124, 126, 129–130, 132
- Parliament
126–128, 131–133
- Union
117–118, 123–124, 126–127, 129–133
F
- Fabra, Pompeu
208–209, 237, 239, 241, 243–246, 248–250
- Family
18, 35, 37, 52–53, 71–72, 79, 81, 85, 156, 159, 263, 271, 273, 276–277, 284
- Flemish language
51, 79
; See also Dutch language, Tussentaal language
- France
35, 42, 45–46, 48, 51, 53–54, 56, 58, 70–75, 78, 85, 87, 89, 153–154, 158–159, 161–162, 166, 196, 255, 269, 285
- Francoprovençal language
45, 228
- French language
34–35, 43–47, 50–51, 54–55, 61, 63, 73–75, 78–83, 85–89, 91–93, 153–154, 158–164, 197, 226, 230, 232, 242, 269, 272, 286
- Friulian language
41–44, 122
G
- Galician language
203, 205, 207, 209, 212–214, 255
- Generations
10, 14, 33–34, 46, 71, 79, 81, 84–85, 158, 146, 173, 254, 257–258
- Geolinguistics v. Dialectology
- German language
43, 73, 78, 110, 118, 124, 196, 224
- Glottopolitical micro-action
191, 267, 271–272, 281
; See also Language policy
- Greek language
43, 83–84, 205, 211, 242
- Griko language52See also Greek language
H
- Haugen, Einar
37, 41, 190, 193, 197–198, 205–208, 210, 213
- Heritagization
269–271, 286–287
- Historical phonetics
224–233, 242
- History of language
3–5, 69, 71, 76, 81, 100, 111, 153, 163, 171, 190, 193, 195, 254, 265
I
- Identity
3–4, 9, 14, 22, 35, 47, 52–54, 57, 64, 104, 106, 118–122, 132, 138, 142–143, 145–147, 155, 171–175, 179, 181, 183–184, 221, 270–273, 277, 279, 281–283, 285
- Image planning
153, 155, 158–163, 165
; See also Language collective images
- Individual language
105–106, 108, 111, 208
- Italian language
43–44, 51, 242
L
- Ladino language
124, 143–144
- Language
- awareness
71, 83, 85, 90, 92, 103, 171, 183–184, 191
- borders
6, 25–27, 52, 101, 103, 220, 230, 232
- education
122, 125, 133, 164
- centralism
35, 237, 244–245, 247–250
- collective images
126, 137, 158–162, 165, 281
- community
3, 16–19, 25, 37–38, 41, 45–46, 55, 57, 59, 62, 76, 108, 110–112, 120, 122, 158, 190, 192, 196, 210, 258, 271
- complexity
16, 18, 24, 129
- conflict
50, 55, 269, 272, 281–282, 286–287
- contact
16, 21, 36, 42, 47, 49–50, 55, 104, 258–259, 261, 262, 264, 272
- convergence
18, 20, 228, 254, 262–265
- death
7, 61, 154–155, 165–166, 287
- evolution
18, 21, 50, 224–225, 228–230, 232
- ideology
3–4, 15, 44, 101–102, 104–105, 110, 154, 165, 184, 194, 196–197, 215, 237–239, 246–251, 256, 272, 268
- loyalty
146, 270, 272–273, 281, 286
- norms
5, 51, 59, 190, 193–195, 206, 208–209, 212, 214, 239–241, 246–247
- planning
110, 122, 154, 162, 191, 195, 197–198, 203–206
- policy
35, 41, 50, 69, 77–78, 87, 99–106, 110, 113, 154–155, 158, 163, 165, 195, 197–198, 204, 267, 269, 271–272, 281, 285
- practices
3, 69, 72–73, 75, 78, 80, 82–84, 88, 90–94, 103, 154, 205, 267–268, 272–273, 280, 283
- reconstruction
206–208, 214–215
- rights
25–26, 57–58, 102–103, 108, 111–113, 117–118, 120–125, 131–134, 146, 158, 161
- shift
92, 100, 154–158, 162–166
- status
3, 24, 36, 48–49, 51, 62, 78, 89, 130–131, 153, 157, 162, 164, 192, 196, 203
- system
16, 18, 37, 50, 91, 103–104, 193, 207–208, 224, 245
- transmission
17–18, 69, 72, 93, 154–155, 157–158, 164, 267, 273
- Latin language
7, 35, 43, 46, 83–84, 89, 118, 224, 230, 242
- Lexicon
47, 209, 212, 214
- Limosinism
172, 175, 179–180
- Linguicide
153, 155–166, 273
- Linguistic
- attitudes
81, 153, 158, 161–163, 165, 191, 195, 244, 264, 272–273, 286
- biography
69–71, 76, 79, 81, 86, 90, 92, 94, 162, 256
- change
18–21, 26, 88, 222
- competence
16, 38, 83, 258–259, 262
- contact
16, 21, 42, 47, 49–50, 55, 258–259, 261–262, 264
- convergence
18, 20, 138, 228, 254, 262–265
- diversity
6, 34–35, 44, 63, 99, 101, 103, 105, 110, 122, 127, 130–133, 154, 158, 194, 197
- ecology
34–35, 37, 41, 52, 57, 101
- elitism
240, 247, 249–250
- hybridization
99, 101, 112
- insecurity
69, 88, 247, 261
- variants
39, 44, 46, 51, 191–195, 206, 210, 229, 232
- variation
18, 190, 193, 204–206, 209–210, 212, 244
- vitality
17, 73, 110, 166, 192, 268
- volontarism
42, 45, 86–88, 90, 92–93, 269, 285
- Literary language
50, 60, 63, 147–148, 211, 244, 253
; See also Written language
- Local language
3, 33, 73, 159, 211
M
- Macedonian territory
137–138, 145, 147
- Macedonian language
138–140, 142–143, 145, 147–149
- Media
27, 120, 122, 126–128, 239–240, 250, 255, 265
- Migration
70, 79, 121, 259, 262, 265
- Minorities linguistic rights
122, 125, 133
; See also Linguistic rights
- Minority languages
33–34, 36, 42–45, 50–51, 55, 58–60, 62–63, 117–118, 120–123, 127–133, 153–154, 190, 193–195
- Minoritized languages
99–100, 111–113, 117–118, 120–121, 132, 193–194, 198
- Monolingualism
35, 194, 254–255, 257, 262, 264–265
; See also Multilingualism
- Mother tongue
33–40, 41–43, 45–48, 50, 52–55, 57, 59–60, 62, 156–157, 163
- Multicultural citizenship
117, 131–133
- Multilingual education
122, 133
- Multilingualism
35, 49, 118, 122, 126, 131, 133, 138, 153, 193–194
; See also Monolingualism
N
- Nation-state language
35, 48, 86, 99, 104, 113, 120, 133, 153, 159, 192, 194, 254–255, 269
- National ideology
3–4, 35, 45, 56, 73, 89, 99–101, 118–120, 142, 145, 159, 164, 171, 173–174, 177, 181, 183–184
- Notion of language
3, 53, 69, 71–72, 74–76, 83, 89–90, 94, 105, 111, 137–138, 145, 196
- Normalisation
117, 123, 273, 281, 287
- Normativisation
77, 191, 209, 237, 239–240, 242–243
- Norwegian language
203, 205–208, 213–214
O
- Occitan language
34, 40, 47,60, 62, 91–92, 219, 221, 228, 230–232, 267–268, 273, 274–275, 277–279, 280–286
- Occitano-Romance diasystem
220–221, 223, 225–228, 230
- Old languages
45, 48, 147, 206–207, 214, 242
- Orthographic norms v. Language norms
P
- Patois
45, 48–49, 72–73, 88–89, 157, 159, 164–165, 273–274, 276–277, 282, 286
- People-nation
101, 139–140, 142, 145–147, 173
- Picard language
70, 73–74, 77–94
- Pluricentrism v. Polycentrism
- Polish language
75, 142–144
- Polycentrism
208–214, 196
- Polymorphism
205, 209, 212, 214, 244
- Pulevski, Ǵorǵija
138–142
R
- Received language policy166See also Language policy
- Renaixença movement
172–179, 181, 183, 239, 241, 246–247
- Regional languages
3, 33–34, 72–73, 78, 82, 85–87, 92, 104, 121, 126, 128–129, 164–165, 196, 211, 269
- Regional variety v. Geolect
- Restandardisation
189, 207, 209, 196
; See also Standardisation, Destandardisation
- Revitalisation
156, 164, 269
- Romance languages
35, 89, 91, 118, 219, 221
- Russian language
78, 84, 143
S
- Saussure, Ferdinand de
6, 16, 37
- Scalarity
16, 18–19, 21–23, 35
- Slavic languages
43, 118, 139–142, 147, 149
- Social Development Linguistics
41, 122
- Social history of language
100, 254, 265
; See also History of language
- Social representations
23, 40–41, 46, 49–50, 62, 69, 72, 77, 103, 174, 264, 268, 272–273, 286
- Sociolinguistic complexity v. Language complexity
- Sociolinguistics
47, 50, 58, 69–70, 86, 89, 100, 110, 154, 158, 190, 192, 194–195, 208–209, 254–256, 262, 265, 268–269, 273, 281, 286
- Spanish language
43, 155, 173, 177, 179, 194, 207, 213, 225–226, 230, 232, 242–243, 245, 247, 253–265
- Speech-community v. Language community
- Standard language
17, 20–21, 24–27, 45–46, 51, 93, 108–111, 147–149, 190, 192, 194–196, 203–206, 208, 210–215
- Standard variety v. Standard language
- Standardization
- processes
3–4, 9, 73, 93, 189, 193, 194–195, 198, 204, 207–208, 210–215
- Standardology
203–208, 210–215
- Status plannig62See also Corpus planning, Language planning
T
- Terminology
175, 204, 212, 219, 222
- Toponymy
40, 49, 54, 59, 141, 245, 280
- Traditions
118, 120, 128, 138, 147, 149, 172, 191, 209–210, 213–214, 241, 244
- Tussentaal language51See also Flemisch language, Dutch language
V
- Valencian language
177, 184, 222, 224, 243–244, 246–248
; See also Catalan language
- Valencian writers
172–173, 175–178, 181, 183–184, 209, 244–245, 249
- Vernacular language
39, 138, 140, 143, 145, 190, 208
W
- Written language
19–20, 22–23, 26, 38, 44, 49–50, 53, 60, 63, 73, 88, 120–121, 155, 194, 208, 211, 241, 247, 260