Vol. 9:3 (2020) ► pp.399–427
Deliberating over legislative ends
An inventory of goal-(de)legitimizing argument schemes
This paper outlines a non-exhaustive inventory of presumptive argument schemes that can be used by legislators to rationally argue for and against the legitimacy of legislative ends. The inventory has both a descriptive and normative dimension. The inventory is descriptive because it is partly based on the empirical observation of arguments actually used by legislators in a sample of lawmaking debates. However, the inventory is also normative because – as I shall argue in this paper – the schemes identified in the sample are presumptive arguments schemes. They are therefore schemes with a claim to rationality, provided that certain conditions are met. The schemes included in the inventory are: the scheme of instrumental argumentation, the scheme from unintended consequences, the scheme from values, the schemes from model and antimodel, and the schemes from social demand.
Article outline
- 1.The rationality of legislation: Can we rationally justify legislative ends?
- 2.Rational deliberation about legislative ends: A Habermasian account
- 3.Causal goal-(de)legitimizing schemes in lawmaking debates
- Scheme of instrumental argumentation
- Scheme from unintended consequences
- 4.Non-causal goal-(de)legitimizing schemes in lawmaking debates
- Scheme from values
- Schemes from model and antimodel
- Schemes from social demand
- 5.The normative force of the argument schemes in the inventory
- 6.Concluding remarks
- Notes
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References
https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.19010.ihn