This article offers an analysis and systematization of the relationship between directionality and
grammaticalization and develops an innovative proposal regarding a new type of directionality. The article proposes four types of
directionality in grammaticalization: A. down, B. up, C. neither down nor up,
and D. up and down. The first three types are very well studied, but the last has been overlooked in the
theoretical literature. The article analyzes directionality D in depth. It is a directionality that is very similar to a round
trip: an up in the cline is followed by a down in the cline. First, the form or construction leaves sentence grammar and enters
into periphery grammar, acquiring a new category and a discourse meaning, generally a subjective one; later, the form comes back
into sentence grammar, but always re-enters as a different category from the etymological source. This process appears to be
round trip directionality. This round trip process constitutes a fourth type of directionality in
grammaticalization. Directionality D requires its own status, distinct from the sum of directionalities A and B, due to its
specific source and due to the fact that the reinsertion into the sentence grammar is in a specific category. It has its own
individual distribution and a characteristic and innovative circular path. The evidence of this directionality presented in this
article comes from Spanish, but this path very likely also generalizes to other languages.
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