There are many different syntactic constructions that languages can use to encode motion events. In recent decades, great advances have been made in the description and study of these syntactic constructions from languages spoken around the world (Talmy 1985, 1991, Slobin 1996, 2004). However, relatively little attention has been paid to historical change in these systems (exceptions are Vincent 1999, Dufresne, Dupuis & Tremblay 2003, Kopecka 2006 and Peyraube 2006). In this article, diachronic change of motion event encoding systems in Indo-European is investigated using the available historical–comparative data and phylogenetic comparative methods adopted from evolutionary biology. It is argued that Proto-Indo-European was not satellite-framed, as suggested by Talmy (2007) and Acedo Matellán and Mateu (2008), but had a mixed motion event encoding system, as is suggested by the available historical–comparative data.
2008The Path from Satellite-Framed Indo-European to Verb-Framed Romance: A Lexical-Syntactic Account.
Paper presented at the X Diachronic Generative Syntax Conference
. Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
Acedo Matellán, Víctor & Jaume Mateu.
2010From Satellite-Framed Latin to Verb-Framed Romance: A Syntactic Approach. GGT 10–01.
Aske, Jon.
1989Path Predicates in English and Spanish: A Closer Look.
Proceedings of the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
ed. by Kira Hall, Michael Meacham & Richard Shapiro, 1–14. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society, Inc.
Baayen, R. Harald.
1994Derivational Productivity and Text Typology. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 11.16–34.
Baicchi, Annalisa.
2005Translating Phrasal Combinations across the Typological Divide. Studies in the Semantics of Lexical Combinatory Patterns ed. by M. Bertuccelli Papi, 487–519. Pisa: Pisa University Press.
Beavers, John, Beth Levin & Shiao Wei Tham.
2010The Typology of Motion Expressions Revisited. Journal of Linguistics 461.331–377.
Berman, Ruth A. & Dan I. Slobin,
eds 1994Relating Events in Narrative: A Crosslinguistic Developmental Study. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Berthele, Raphael.
2006Ort und Weg. Die sprachliche Raumreferenz in Varietäten des Deutschen, Rätoromanischen und Französischen. Berlin: De Gruyter.
Bielec, Dana.
1998Polish: An Essential Grammar. London: Routledge.
Bloch, Jules.
1965Indo-Aryan: From the Vedas to Modern Times. Paris: Libraririe Adrien Maisonneuve.
Bouckaert, Remco, Philippe Lemey, Michael Dunn, Simon J. Greenhill, Alexander V. Alekseyenko, Alexei J. Drummond, Russel D. Gray, Marc A. Suchard & Quentin D. Atkinson.
2012Mapping the Origins and Expansion of the Indo-European Language Family. Science 3371.957–960.
Brachet, Auguste.
1882An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language [trans. G. W. Kitchin]. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Brosch, Cyril.
2013Untersuchungen zur hethitischen Raumgrammatik. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Brucale, Luisa.
2011Manner of Motion Verbs in Latin. Paper at the
Historical–Comparative Linguistics in the 21st Century
. Pavia, Italy, September 2011.
Brucale, Luisa, Claudio Iacobini & Egle Mocciaro.
2011Typological Change in the Expression of Motion Events from Latin to Romance Languages. Paper at the
44th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea
, Universidad de la Rioja, September 2011.
Calude, Andreea S. & Mark Pagel.
2011How Do We Use Language? Shared Patterns in the Frequency of Word Use across 17 World Languages. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B 3661.1101–1107.
Camaj, Martin.
1984Albanian Grammar: With Exercises, Chrestomathy and Glossaries. [trans. L. Fox] Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Crapo, Richley.
1970The Origins of Directional Adverbs in Uto-Aztecan Languages. International Journal of American Linguistics 361.181–189.
2003Preverbs and Particles in Old French. Yearbook of Morphology ed. by Geert Booij & Jaap van Marle, 30–60. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Dunn, Michael, Simon J. Greenhill, Stephen C. Levinson & Russell D. Gray.
2011Evolved Structure of Language Shows Lineage-Specific Trends in Word-Order Universals. Nature 4731.79–82.
Dyen, Isidore, Joseph B. Kruskal & Paul Black.
1992An Indo-European Classification: A Lexicostatistical Experiment. Transactions of the American Philological Society 821.1–132.
Ferrari, Giacomo & Monica Mosca.
2010Some Constructions of Path: From Italian to Some Classical Languages.
Space in Language: Proceedings of the Pisa International Conference
ed. by Giovanna Marotta, Alessandro Lenci, Linda Meini & Francesco Rovai, 317–338. Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
2001Getting Results: Motion Constructions in Italian and Scottish Gaelic.
Proceedings of the 20th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics
ed. by Karine Megerdoomian & Leora Anne Bar-el, 101–114. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Folli, Raffaella & Gillian Ramchand.
2005Prepositions and Results in Italian and English: An Analysis from Event Decomposition. Perspectives on Aspect ed. by Henk J. Verkuyl, Henriette de Swart & Angeliek van Hout, 1–20. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Freckleton, Rob P., Paul H. Harvey & Mark Pagel.
2002Phylogenetic Analysis and Comparative Data: A Test and Review of Evidence. The American Naturalist 1601.712–726.
Goetz, Virginia A..
2006The Development of Proto-Indo-European Local Adverbs into Germanic Prepositions and Verbal Elements. University of Connecticut PhD dissertation.
Grieve, Jack.
2014A Comparison of Statistical Methods for the Aggregation of Regional Linguistic Variation. Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis: Linguistic Variation in Text and Speech ed. by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi & Bernhard Wälchli. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Haig, Geoffrey J. L., Stefan Schnell & Claudia Wegener.
2011Comparing Corpora from Endangered Language Projects: Explorations in Language Typology based on Original Texts. Documenting Endangered Languages: Achievements and Perspectives ed. by Geoffrey L. J. Haig, Nicole Nau, Stefan Schnell & Claudia Wegener, 55–86. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Harmon, Luke J., Jason T. Weir, Chad D. Brock, Richard E. Glor & Wendell Challenger.
2008Creating a Parallel Treebank of the old Indo-European Bible Translations.
Proceedings of the Sixth International Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC ‘08)
ed. by Khalid Choukri, 27–34. European Language Resources Association (ELRA).
Under review. Space and Language Typology: Encoding Motion across Languages.
Hofmann, Jofmann B. & Anton Szantyr.
1965Lateinische Syntax und Stilistik. München: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Holton, David, Peter Mackridge & Irene Philippaki-Warbuton.
1997Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language. London: Routledge.
Huelsenbeck, John P., Fredrik Ronquist, Rasmus Nielsen & Jonathan P. Bollback.
2001Bayesian Inference of Phylogeny and its Impact on Evolutionary Biology. Science 2941.2310–2314.
Iacobini, Claudio & Francesca Masini.
2006The Emergence of Verb-Particle Constructions in Italian: Locative and Actional Meanings. Morphology 161.155–188.
Iacobini, Claudio & Francesca Masini.
2007Verb-Particle Constructions and Prefixed Verbs in Italian: Typology, Diachrony and Semantics.
Proceedings of the Fifth Mediterranean Morphology Meeting
ed. by Geert Booij, Luca Ducceschi, Bernard Fradin, Emiliano Guevara, Angela Ralli & Sergio Scalise, 157–184. Bologna: Università degli Studi di Bologna.
Imbert, Caroline.
2010Multiple Preverbation in Homeric Greek: A Typological Insight. CogniTextes 41. Available at [URL].
Junghänel, Anja.
In preparation. Coding Motion Events in Indo-European.
Kent, Roland G..
1950Old Persian. New Haven: American Oriental Society.
2009Continuity and Change in the Representation of Motion Events in French. Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Psychology of Language: Research in the Tradition of Dan Isaac Slobin ed. by Jiansheng Guo, Elena Lieven, Nancy Budwig, Susan Ervin-Tripp, Keiko Nakamura & Şeyda Özçalışkan, 415–426. New York: Psychology Press.
Kuryłowicz, Jerzy.
1964The Inflectional Categories of Indo-European. Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag.
Lambton, Ann K. S..
1953Persian Grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lehmann, Christian.
1985Grammaticalization: Synchronic Variation and Diachronic Change. Lingua e Stile 201.303–318.
Lehmann, Winfred P..
1974Proto-Indo-European Syntax. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Leumann, Manu.
1977Lateinische Laut- und Formenlehre. München: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Luraghi, Silvia.
2010The Rise (and Possible Downfall) of Configurationality. A Companion to Historical Linguistics ed. by Silvia Luraghi & Vit Bubenik, 212–229. London: Continuum Books.
Mahootian, Shahrzad.
1997Persian. London: Routledge.
Masini, Francesca.
2005Multi-Word Expressions between Syntax and the Lexicon: The Case of Italian Verb-Particle Constructions. SKY Journal of Linguistics 181.145–173.
Miklosich, Franz.
1868Vergleichende Grammatik der slavischen Sprachen. Wien: W. Braumüller.
Nakhleh, Luay, Don Ringe & Tandy Warnow.
2005Perfect Phylogenetic Networks: A New Methodology for Reconstructing the Evolutionary History of NaturalLanguages. Language 811.382–420.
Narasimhan, Bhuvana.
1998The Encoding of Complex Events in Hindi and English. Boston University PhD dissertation.
Oksanen, Jari, F. Guillaume Blanchet, Roeland Kindt, Pierre Legendre, Peter R. Minchin, R. B. O’Hara, Gavin L. Simpson, Peter Solymos, Henry H. Stevens & Helene Wagner.
2012vegan: Community Ecology Package. R Package Version 2.0–4.
Orel, Vladimir E..
2000A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language: Reconstruction of Proto-Albanian. Leiden: Brill.
Özçalışkan, Şeyda & Dan I. Slobin.
2003Codability Effects on the Expression of Manner of Motion in English and Turkish.
Studies in Turkish Linguistics: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Turkish Linguistics
ed. by Sumru Özsoy, Didar Akar, Mine Nakipoğlu-Demiralp, Eser Erguvanlı-Taylan & Ayhan Aksu-Koç, 259–270. Istanbul: Bogazici University Press.
Pagel, Mark.
1999Inferring the Historical Patterns of Biological Evolution. Nature 4011.877–884.
2011R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available at [URL].
Revell, Liam J..
2009Size-Correction and Principal Components for Interspecific Comparative Studies. Evolution 631.3258–3268.
Revell, Liam J..
2012phytools: An R Package for Phylogenetic Comparative Biology (and Other Things). Methods in Ecology and Evolution 31.217–223.
Ringe, Don.
2006From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Roberts, Murat H..
1936The Antiquity of the Germanic Verb-Adverb Locution. The Journal of English and Germanic Philology 351.466–481.
Schluter, Dolph, Trevor Price, Arne Ø. Mooers & Donald Ludwig.
1997Likelihood of Ancestor States in Adaptive Radiation. Evolution 511.1699–1711.
Schmitt, Rüdiger.
1981Grammatik des Klassisch-Armenischen mit sprachvergleichenden Erläuterungen. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck.
Schwyzer, Eduard.
1950Griechische Grammatik vol. 2: Syntax und syntaktische Stilistik. München: C. H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.
Slobin, Dan I..
1996Two Ways to Travel: Verbs of Motion in English and Spanish. Grammatical Constructions: Their Form and Meaning ed. by Masayoshi Shibitani & Sandra A. Thompson, 195–217. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Slobin, Dan I..
2004The Many Ways to Search for a Frog: Linguistic Typology and the Expression of Motion Events. Relating Events in Narrative: Typological and Contextual Perspectives ed. by Sven Strömqvist & Ludo Verhoven, 219–257. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Slobin, Dan I..
2005Relating Narrative Events in Translation. Perspectives on Language and Language Development: Essays in Honor of Ruth A. Berman ed. by Dorit D. Ravid & Hava Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot, 115–129. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Slobin, Dan I. & Nini Hoiting.
1994Reference to Movement in Spoken and Signed Languages: Typological Considerations.
Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society
, 487–505. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Skopeteas, Stavros.
2002Lokale Konstruktionen im Griechischen: Sprachwandel in funktionaler Sicht. Erfurt: Universität Erfurt.
Speyer, Jacob S..
1896Vedische und Sanskrit-Syntax. Strassburg: K. J. Trübner.
Stevens, Christopher M..
1992Grammaticalization in Spatial Deixis: A Case Study. On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods ed. by Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr & Robert L. Kyes, 299–313. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Talmy, Leonard.
1985Lexicalization Patterns: Semantic Structure in Lexical Forms. Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon Vol. 31 ed. by Timothy Shopen, 57–149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Talmy, Leonard.
1991Path to Realization: A Typology of Event Conflation.
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics
Society
, 480–519. Berkeley: Berkeley Linguistics Society.
Talmy, Leonard.
2007Lexical Typologies. Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Grammatical Categories and the Lexicon Vol. 31 ed. by Timothy Shopen, 66–168. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Townsend, Charles E..
1968Russian Word-Formation. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Verkerk, Annemarie.
2014Where Alice Fell into: Motion Events from a Parallel Corpus. Aggregating Dialectology, Typology, and Register Analysis: Linguistic Variation in Text and Speech ed. by Benedikt Szmrecsanyi & Bernhard Wälchli, 324–354. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Vincent, Nigel.
1999The Evolution of C-Structure: Prepositions and PPs from Indo-European to Romance. Linguistics 371.1111–1153.
Wälchli, Bernhard.
2009Motion Events in Parallel Texts: A Study in Primary-Data Typology. Habilitationsschrift, Universität Bern.
Watkins, Calvert.
1964Preliminaries to the Reconstruction of Indo-European Sentence Structure.
Proceedings of the IX International Congress of Linguists
ed. by H. G. Lunt, 1035–1045. The Hague: Mouton.
Whitney, William D..
1879A Sanskrit Grammar. Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel.
Windfuhr, Gernot L.,
ed 2009The Iranian Languages. London: Routledge.
Cited by
Cited by 10 other publications
Akhavan, Niloofar, Nazbanou Nozari & Tilbe Göksun
2017. Expression of motion events in Farsi. Language, Cognition and Neuroscience 32:6 ► pp. 792 ff.
Bentz, Christian, Dan Dediu, Annemarie Verkerk & Gerhard Jäger
2018. The evolution of language families is shaped by the environment beyond neutral drift. Nature Human Behaviour 2:11 ► pp. 816 ff.
De Pasquale, Noemi
2021. ‘Invisible’ spatial meaning: a text-based study of covert Path encoding in Ancient Greek. Folia Linguistica 55:2 ► pp. 485 ff.
De Pasquale, Noemi
2021. ‘Invisible’ spatial meaning: a text-based study of covert Path encoding in Ancient Greek. Folia Linguistica 55:2 ► pp. 485 ff.
2022. Challenges of sampling and how phylogenetic comparative methods help: with a case study of the Pama-Nyungan laminal contrast. Linguistic Typology 26:3 ► pp. 533 ff.
Pederson, Eric
2017. Approaches to Motion Event Typology. In The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology, ► pp. 574 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 november 2023. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.