The rise of populism has turned researchers’ attention to the importance of affect in politics. This is a
corpus-assisted study investigating lexis in the semantic domain of anger and violence in tweets by radical-right campaigner Nigel
Farage in comparison with four other prominent British politicians. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses of discourse show
that Farage cultivates a particular set of affective-discursive practices, which bring anger into the public sphere and offer a
channel to redirect frustrations. Rather than expressing his own emotions, he presents anger as generalised throughout society,
and then performs the role of defending ‘ordinary people’ who are the victims of the elites. This enables him to legitimise violent
emotions and actions by appealing to the need for self-assertion and self-defence.
Bale, Tim. 2018. “Who Leads and who Follows? The Symbiotic Relationship between UKIP and the Conservatives – and Populism and Euroscepticism.” Politics 38 (3): 263–277.
Ben Moussa, Mohamed. 2013. “From Arab Street to Social Movements: Re-theorizing Collective Action and the Role of Social Media in the Arab Spring.” Westminster Papers 9(2): 45–68.
Clough, Patricia. 2012. “War by Other Means: What Difference do(es) the Graphic(s) Make?” In Digital Cultures and the Politics of Emotion, ed. by Athina Karatzogianni, and Adi Kuntsman, 21–32. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Deakin, Michael. 2019. “Nigel Farage’s Brexit Party is Tearing itself apart.” Daily Telegraph, 6December.
Eatwell, Roger, and Matthew Goodwin. 2018. National Populism. The Revolt against Liberal Democracy. London: Penguin.
Ekström, Mats, Patrona, Marianna, and Thornborrow, Joanna. 2018. “Right-wing Populism and the Dynamics of Style: A Discourse-analytic Perspective on Mediated Political Performances. Palgrave Communications 4 (83).
Ernst, Nicole, Sven Engesser, Florin Büchel, Sina Blassnig, and Frank Esser. 2017. “Extreme Parties and Populism: An Analysis of Facebook and Twitter across Six Countries.” Information, Communication & Society 20(9): 1347–1364.
Gammerl, Benno. 2012. “Emotional Styles – Concepts and Challenges.” Rethinking History 16(2): 161–175.
Gillioz, Christelle, Johnny Fontaine, Cristina Soriano, and Klaus R. Scherer. 2016. “Mapping Emotion Terms into Affective Space.” Swiss Journal of Psychology 75(3): 141–148.
Goodwin, Matthew, and Caitlin Milazzo. 2015. UKIP: Inside the Campaign to Redraw the Map of British Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
KhosraviNik, Majid, and Eleonora Esposito. 2018. “Online Hate, Digital Discourse and Critique: Exploring Digitally-mediated Discursive Practices of Gender-based Hostility.” Łodz Papers in Pragmatics 14(1): 45–68.
Nadeem, Nahla. 2019. “Politicizing Collective Identities: Online News Commentaries in the Arab Spring.” In Populist Discourse across Modes and Media, ed. by Ruth Breeze, and Ana M. Fernández Vallejo, 239–256. Bern: Peter Lang.
Ng, Kwai Hang, and Jeffrey L. Kidder. 2010. “Toward a Theory of Emotive Performance: With Lessons from how Politicians Do Anger.” Sociological Theory 28(2): 193–214.
Nussbaum, Martha. 2016. Anger and Forgiveness: Resentment, Generosity, Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ott, Brian L.2017. “The Age of Twitter: Donald J. Trump and the Politics of Debasement.” Critical Studies in Media Communication 34(1): 59–68.
Partington, Alan, and Anna Marchi. 2015. “Using Corpora in Discourse Analysis.” In Cambridge Handbook of English Corpus Linguistics, ed. by Douglas Biber, and Randi Reppen, 216–234. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rayson, Paul. 2009. “Wmatrix: A Web-based Corpus Processing Environment.” Computing Department, Lancaster University. [URL]
Reddy, William M.2001. The Navigation of Feeling. A Framework for the History of Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rone, Julia. 2012. “The Seducer’s Net: Internet, Politics and Seduction.” In Digital Cultures and the Politics of Emotion, ed. by Athina Karatzogianni, and Adi Kuntsman, 214–229. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Scherer, Klaus R.2005. “What are Emotions? And How Can They Be Measured?” Social Science Information 44(4): 695–729.
Stieglitz, Stefan, and Linh Dang-Xuan. 2013. “Emotions and Information Diffusion in Social Media-sentiment of Microblogs and Sharing Behavior.” Journal of Management Information Systems 29(4): 217–47.
Strömbäck, Jesper, and Frank Esser. 2014. “Mediatization of Politics: Towards a Theoretical Framework.” In Mediatization of Politics. Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies, ed. by Frank Esser, and Jesper Strömbäck, 3–27. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
Wagner, Markus. 2014. “Fear and Anger in Great Britain: Blame Assignment and Emotional Reactions to the Financial Crisis.” Political Behavior 361: 683–703.
Wahl-Jorgensen, Karin. 2019. Emotions, Media and Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Watts, Jake, and Tim Bale. 2019. “Populism as an Intra-party Phenomenon: The British Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn.” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 21(1): 99–115.
Weaver, Iain S., Hywel Williams, Iulia Cioroianu, Matthew Williams, Travis Coan, and Susan Banducci. 2018. “Dynamic Social Media Affiliations among UK Politicians.” Social Networks 541: 132–144.
Wetherell, Margaret. 2012. Affect and Emotion: A New Social Science Understanding. London: Sage.
Wetherell, Margaret, Tim McCreanor, Alex McConville, Helen Moewaka Barnes, and Jade le Grice. 2015. “Settling Space and Covering the Nation: Some Conceptual Considerations in Analysing Affect and Discourse.” Emotion, Space and Society 161: 56–64.
2024. Displays of anger in Turkish political discourse: a hard choice between cultural norms and political performance of anger. Language and Cognition► pp. 1 ff.
Breeze, Ruth
2024. Emotion in Populism. In Encyclopedia of New Populism and Responses in the 21st Century, ► pp. 1 ff.
2024. The syntactic position of the “people” in the political discourse of left and right populism (NLP-based syntactic analysis experience). Linguistics & Polyglot Studies 10:2 ► pp. 23 ff.
2023. In Quest for Discursive Legitimation of Ongoing Policy Processes: Constructing Brexit as a Success Story. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 61:3 ► pp. 815 ff.
Kosman, Marcin
2023. New Polish Right – politeness and radicalism. A corpus analysis of Krzysztof Bosak’s (de)legitimation strategies on twitter. New Perspectives 31:3 ► pp. 200 ff.
2023. Representation of gender violence in appeal proceedings in Spain. Revista de Llengua i Dret :79 ► pp. 158 ff.
Napolitano, Antonella
2023. “A Pandemic within the Pandemic”: A CDA of Social Media Comments on Domestic Violence during COVID-19. Lingue Culture Mediazioni - Languages Cultures Mediation (LCM Journal) 10:2
Esposito, Eleonora & Ruth Breeze
2022. Gender and politics in a digitalised world: Investigating online hostility against UK female MPs. Discourse & Society 33:3 ► pp. 303 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 19 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.