Photojournalistic representations of the Palestinian-Israeli war
Theo van Leeuwen | Centre for Language and Communication ResearchCardiff University
Adam Jaworski | Centre for Language and Communication ResearchCardiff University
Photography has a long history of (de-)legitimation of wars. In this paper we examine the visual rhetoric of two newspapers, the British Guardian and the Polish Gazeta Wyborcza in their representation of the Palestinian-Israeli war in October 2000. Although both newspapers have access to the same (agency) photographs, their images differ. Both papers show the Palestinians to be the main victims of the war. However, Gazeta Wyborcza depicts the Palestinians predominantly as “terrorists” and deflects any military responsibility from the Israelis by not including any photographs of the Israeli soldiers. The Guardian shows the Palestinians predominantly as romanticised, lone heroes against the Israeli military might, although the Israeli military force is vague and de-personalised. Furthermore, both newspapers differ in their representation of the war in political terms choosing different images of local and international politicians.
Allan, Stuart. 1999. News Culture. Buckingham: Open University Press.
Fowler, Roger. 1991. Language in the News. London: Routledge.
Galtung, Johan. and Mari Holmboe Ruge. 1999. The structure of foreign News. In Howard Tumber (ed.). News: A Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 21–31. [Originally published as Johan Galtung and Mari Holmboe Ruge as ‘The Structure of Foreign News’ Journal of International Peace Research, 1, 1965.]
Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organisation of Experience. New York: Harper & Row.
Grensheim, H. and A.1954. Robert Fenton. London: Secker and Warburg.
Knightley, Philip. 1982. The First Casualty: From Crimea to Vietnam: The War Correspondent as Hero, Propagandist, and Myth Maker. Revised edition. London: Quartet Books. [First published by André Deutsch Limited, London, 1975.]
Manchester, William. 1989. In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographersw. New York and London: The American Federation of Arts in Association with W. W. Norton & Company.
Price, Derrick. 2000. Surveyors and surveyed: Photography out and about. In Liz Wells (ed.) Photography: A Critical Introduction. 2nd edition. London: Routledge, 65–87.
Rosenblum, Naomi. 1997. A World History of Photography. 3rd edition. New York: Abbeville Press.
Taylor, John. 1991. War Photography: Realism in the British Press. London: Routledge.
Trew, Tony. 1979. Theory and ideology at work. In Roger Fowler, Bob Hodge, Gunther Kress and Tony Trew (eds). Language and Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 94–116.
Van Leeuwen, Theo. 1996. The representation of social actors. In Carmen Rosa Caldas-Coulthard and Malcolm Coulthard (eds). Texts and Practices. Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge, 32–70.
Cited by (16)
Cited by 16 other publications
Poulakidakos, Stamatis
2024. Media Representations of the Roma Population in Greece: Negative Stereotyping and Class Politics Against the Indigenous “Other”. In Class, Culture, and the Media in Greece, Volume 1, ► pp. 105 ff.
Baron Pulido, Mireya
2020. ¿Narrativas para la guerra o para la paz? La fotografía como diacronía periodística. Historia y Comunicación Social 25:1 ► pp. 239 ff.
Merminod, Gilles & Marcel Burger
2020. Narrative of vicarious experience in broadcast news: A linguistic ethnographic approach to semiotic mediations in the newsroom. Journal of Pragmatics 155 ► pp. 240 ff.
Mokhtar, Shehram
2020. Reading war photographs: the 1971 India–Pakistan war in the Anglo-American press. Visual Communication 19:1 ► pp. 121 ff.
Doerr, Nicole
2017. Bridging language barriers, bonding against immigrants: A visual case study of transnational network publics created by far-right activists in Europe. Discourse & Society 28:1 ► pp. 3 ff.
Kopytowska, Monika
2015. IDEOLOGY OF ‘HERE AND NOW'. Critical Discourse Studies 12:3 ► pp. 347 ff.
Martinez Lirola, Maria
2014. Exploring visual dysphemisms in pieces of news related to immigrant minors in a Spanish newspaper. Visual Communication 13:4 ► pp. 405 ff.
Wodak, Ruth & Bernhard Forchtner
2014. Embattled Vienna 1683/2010: right-wing populism, collective memory and the fictionalisation of politics. Visual Communication 13:2 ► pp. 231 ff.
Maciá-Barber, Carlos
2013. Ética, fotoperiodismo e infancia: Imagen del conflicto palestino-israelí en España. Cuadernos.info :33 ► pp. 89 ff.
Lorenzo-Dus, Nuria & Annie Bryan
2011. Recontextualizing participatory journalists’ mobile media in British television news: A case study of the live coverage and commemorations of the 2005 London bombings. Discourse & Communication 5:1 ► pp. 23 ff.
2005. Spectacular ethics. Journal of Language and Politics 4:1 ► pp. 143 ff.
Chouliaraki, Lilie
2006. The aestheticization of suffering on television. Visual Communication 5:3 ► pp. 261 ff.
Chouliaraki, Lilie
2006. Towards an analytics of mediation. Critical Discourse Studies 3:2 ► pp. 153 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 21 november 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.