The new dialogic, conversational nature of television broadcast news (Hamo, 2009) poses a challenge to traditional commentators, who are forced to move from an authoritative monologue to a confrontational dialogue that requires additional flexibility and conversational skills. The paper focuses on an Israeli case study which presents a confrontational dialogue in which one of the discussants is an experienced military correspondent and commentator. We demonstrate the various resources he uses in order to cope with a complex discursive challenge by using multimodal tools, both verbal and visual (Kress 2010; Kress and Van Leeuwen 2001; Jewitt and Oyama 2001).
Besides interrupting his interlocutor’s eloquent discourse in any possible way, demonstrating his well-known direct and involved television persona, the military correspondent employs institutional discursive resources such as using authoritative voice and taking the role of the mediator. Concession structures (Anscombre 1985) reflect his inner moral conflict toward the issue (Livnat 2012).
Anscombre, Jean-Claude. 1985. “Grammaire Traditionelle et Grammaire Argumentative de la Concession.” Revue Internationale de Philosophie 39 (4): 333–349.
Azar, Moshe. 1997. “Concession relations as argumentation.” Text 17 (3): 301–316.
Baym, Geoffrey. 2000. “Constructing Moral Authority: We in the Discourse of Television News.” Western Journal of Communication 641: 92–111.
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Menachem Blondheim, and Gonen Hacohen. 2002. “Traditions of Dispute: From Negotiations of Talmudic Texts to the Arena of Political Discourse in the Media.” Journal of Pragmatics 341: 1569–1594.
Brants, Kees. 1998. “Who’s Afraid of Infotainment?” European Journal of Communication 13 (3): 315–335.
Crevels, Mily. 2000. Concession: A Typological Study. PhD Diss., Amsterdam: University of Amsterdam.
Davies, Bronwyn and Rom Harré. 1990. “Positioning: The Discursive Production of Selves.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviours 20 (1): 43–63.
Delli Carpini, Michael and Bruce Williams. 2001. “Let us Infotain You: Politics in the New Media Environment.” In Mediated Politics: Communication in the Future of Democracy, edited by W. Lance Bennett and Robert M. Entman, 160–181. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dori-Hacohen, Gonen. 2012. “Thank You our Reporter: Interactional Aspects of the Story Delivery in Television News.” In Media, Utterances, Meaning, a Book in Honor of Shoshana Blum-Kulka, edited by Michal Hamo, Tamar Liebes, and Menachem Blondheim, 320–350. Jerusalem: Magnes, The Hebrew University Press [Hebrew].
Hallin, Daniel C.1986. The Uncensored War: The Media and Vietnam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Hamo, Michal. 2009. “Style, Form and Function in Conversational Formats on Television News: The Case of Ulpan Shishi.” Hebrew Linguistics 62–63: 323–346 [Hebrew].
Hamo, Michal. 2016. “I think one Needs to Say: Patterns of Positioning in the Meta-Media Discourse in Television News in Israel.” Israel Studies in Language and Society 9 (1–2): 98–115 [Hebrew].
Hippala, Tuomo. 2013. “The Interface between Rhetoric and Layout in Multimodal Artifacts.” Literary and Linguistic Computing 28 (3): 461–472.
Huxford, John. 2001. “Beyond the Referential: Uses of Visual Symbolism in the Press.” Journalism 2 (1): 45–71.
Jewitt, Carey and Rumiko Oyama. 2001. “Visual Meaning: A Social Semiotic Approach.” In Handbook of Visual Analysis, edited by Theo Van Leeuwen and Carey Jewitt, 134–156. London: Sage.
Jewitt, Carey. 2005. “Multimodality, “Reading,” and “Writing” for the 21st Century.” Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 26 (3): 315–331.
Katriel, Tamar. 1986. Talking Straight: “Dugri” Speech in Israeli Sabra Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kishan-Thussu, Daya and Des Freedman. 2003. War and the Media. London: Sage.
Kress, Gunther. 2010. Multimodality: A Social Semiotic Approach to Contemporary Communication. New York: Routledge.
Kress, Gunther and Theo Van Leeuwen. 2001. Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Arnold.
Kroon-Lundell, Åsa. 2010. “Dialogues between Journalists on the News: The Intraprofessional “Interview” as a Communicative Genre.” Media, Culture and Society 32 (3): 429–450.
Kroon-Lundell, Åsa and Göran Eriksson. 2010. “Interviews as Communicative Resources in News and Current Affairs Broadcasts.” Journalism Studies 111: 20–35.
Levy, Yagil. 2010. Who Governs the Military? Between Control of the Military and Control of Militarism. Jerusalem: Magnes. [Hebrew].
Livnat, Zohar and Gonen Dori-Hacohen. 2013. “The Effect of Irony in Radio Talk-back Programs in Israel.” In The Pragmatics of Political Discourse: Explorations across Cultures, edited by Anita Fetzer, 193–217. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Muntigl, Peter and William Turnbull. 1998. “Conversational Structure and Facework in Arguing.” Journal of Pragmatics 291: 225–256.
Neiger, Motti. 2007. “Media Oracles: The Political Import and Cultural Significance of News Referring to the Future.” Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism 8 (3): 326–338.
Orgad, Shani. 2009. “Watching how Others Watch Us: The Israeli Media’s Treatment of International Coverage of the Gaza War.” Communication review 12 (3): 250–261.
Perry, Yoram. 2007. “Cosmetic Changes or Substantial Changes? Media-Defense Relations in the Beginning of the 21 Century.” Media Frames (Misgarot Media) 11: 153–168. [Hebrew].
Shavit, Nimrod and Katriel, Tamar. 2009. “We Have Decided to Speak out: The Testimonial Project of Breaking the Silence as Counter-Discourse.” Israel Studies in Language and Society 2 (2): 56–82.
Sherman, Martin and Shabtai Shavit. 2005. “Media and National Security: The Functioning of the Israeli Press as Viewed by the Israeli Public.” In Security and Communication: The Dynamics of Interrelationship, edited by Udi Lebel, 239–260). Beer Sheva: Ben Gurion University of the Negev Press. [Hebrew].
Simmel Georg, 1955/1908. Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliation. Translated by Kurt H. Wolff and Reinhard Bendix. New York: Free Press.
Sperber, Dan and Deirdre Wilson, 1981. “Irony and the Use-Mention Distinction.” In Radical Pragmatics, edited by Peter Cole, 295–318. New York: Academic Press.
Wilson, Deirdre and Dan Sperber. 1992. “On Verbal Irony.” Lingua 871: 77–90.
Yuran, Noam. 2001. Channel 2: The New Etatism, Tel Aviv: Resling. [Hebrew].
Zandberg, Eyal and Motti Neiger. 2005. “Between the Nation and the Profession: Journalists as Members of Contradicting Communities.” Media, Culture and Society 27 (1): 131–141.
2021. Resonance and engagement through (dis-)agreement: Evidence of persistent constructional priming from Mandarin naturalistic interaction. Journal of Pragmatics 175 ► pp. 94 ff.
Tantucci, Vittorio & Aiqing Wang
2022. Resonance as an Applied Predictor of Cross-Cultural Interaction: Constructional Priming in Mandarin and American English Interaction. Applied Linguistics 43:1 ► pp. 115 ff.
Teomim Ben-Menachem, Esty & Zohar Livnat
2018. Desirable and undesirable disagreements: Jewish women studying the talmudic texts. Journal of Pragmatics 138 ► pp. 30 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 9 january 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.