This paper looks at how social/online media – using the example of Twitter – are used in the politico-organizational communication of the European Union at a time when it faces multiple crises and is in acute need of effectively communicating its politics to the European demos. Proposing a critical discourse framework for the analysis of the politico-organizational use of Twitter, the paper shows that while, to some extent, bringing change or ‘modernization’ to EU political communication patterns, social/online media help in sustaining some of the deep-seated dispositions in EU communicative and organizational practices as well as political discourses. As deployed by the EU’s – and specifically the European Commission’s – spokesperson service, social/online help in solidifying some of the controversial patterns in EU political communication. They also bring in other, more contemporary, challenges as regards using Twitter and social media as parts of political and institutional/organizational communication.
2004The Great Non-Communicator? The Mass Communication Deficit of the European Parliament and its Press Directorate. Journal of Common Market Studies, 42(5), 897–917.
Barisione, Mauro and Asimina Michailidou
(Eds)2017Social Media and European Politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bennett, W. Lance and Robert M. Entman
(1999) Mediated Politics. Cambridge: CUP.
Berglez, Peter
2016Few-to-Many Communication: Public Figures’ Self-Promotion on Twitter through ‘Joint Performances’ in Small Networked Constellations. Annales: Series Historia et Sociologia, 26(1): 171–184.
Bernstein, Basil
1990Strategies of Pedagogic Discourse. London: Routledge.
Bosetta, Michael, Anamaria Dutceac-Segesten and Hans-Jörg Trenz
2017Engaging with European Politics Through Twitter and Facebook: Participation beyond the National? In: Social Media and European Politics ed. by Mauro Barisioneet al., 53–75. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
de Wilde, Pieter, Asimina Michailidou and Hans-Jörg Trenz
2013Contesting Europe: Exploring Euroscepticism in Online Media Coverage. Colchester: ECPR Press.
Diez, Thomas
2005Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering ‘Normative Power Europe’. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 33(3): 613–636.
European Commission
2007Communication to the Commissions: Communicating about Europe via the Internet, Engaging the Citizens. (SEC-2007-1742). Brussels: The European Commission.
Kassim, Hussein
2008‘Mission impossible’, but mission accomplished: the Kinnock reforms and the European Commission. Journal of European Public Policy, 15(5), 648–668.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2009Europe in Crisis: Discourses on Crisis-Events in the European Press 1956–2006. Journalism Studies 10(1), 18–35.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2010The Discursive Construction of European identities. A multilevel Approach to Discourse and Identity in the Transforming European Union. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2011Political Communication, Institutional Cultures, and Linearities of Organisational Practice: A Discourse-Ethnographic Approach to Institutional Change in the European Union. Critical Discourse Studies 8(4), 281–296.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2012(Mis)Communicating Europe? On Deficiencies and Challenges in Political and Institutional Communication in the European Union. In: Intercultural (Mis)Communication Past and Present, ed. by Barbara Kryk-Kastovsky, 185–213. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2013From Anti-Immigration and Nationalist Revisionism to Islamophobia: Continuities and Shifts in Recent Discourses and Patterns of Political Communication of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ). In: Rightwing Populism in Europe: Politics and Discourse ed. by Ruth Wodaket al., 135–148. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
2016Recontextualisations of Neoliberalism and the Increasingly Conceptual Nature of Discourse: Challenges for Critical Discourse Studies. Discourse & Society 27(3), 308–321.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2018aDiscursive Shifts in Ethno-Nationalist Politics: On Politicisation and Mediatisation of the ‘Refugee Crisis’ in Poland. In Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 16:1, in press.
Krzyżanowski, Michał
2018b‘We Are a Small Country that Has Done Enormously Lot’: The Refugee Crisis & the Hybrid Discourse of Politicising Immigration in Sweden. Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 16:2, in press.
Krzyżanowski, Michał and Florian Oberhuber
2007(Un)Doing Europe: Discourses and Practices of Negotiating the EU Constitution. Brussels: PIE – Peter Lang.
Larsson, Anders-Olof
2015The EU Parliament on Twitter – Assessing the Permanent Online Practices of Parliamentarians. Journal of Information Technology & Politics 121, 149–166.
Luhmann, Niklas
1995Social Systems. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
Meyer, Christoph
1999Political Legitimacy and the Invisibility of Politics: Exploring the European Union’s Communication Deficit. Journal of Common Market Studies, 37(4), 617–639.
Michailidou, Asimina
2008The European Union online. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag.
Michailidou, Asimina
2017Twitter, Public Engagement and the Eurocrisis: More than an Echo Chamber? In: Social Media and European Politics ed. by Mauro Barisioneet al., 241–266. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Michailidou, Asimina, Hans-Jörg Trenz and Pieter de Wilde
2014The Internet and European Integration. Opladen: Barbara Budrich Publishers.
Manners, Ian and Thomas Diez
2007Reflecting on Normative Power Europe. In: Power in World Politics, ed. by Felix Berenskoetter and M. J. Williams, 173–188. New York: Routledge.
2010The JCMS Annual Review Lecture – Sustainable Integration: Towards EU 2.0?Journal of Common Market Studies, 481 (Annual Review), 21–54.
Nulty, Paulet al.
2016Social media and political communication in the 2014 elections to the European Parliament. Electoral Studies 441, 429–444.
Olausson, Ulrika
2017The Reinvented Journalist. The Discursive Construction of Professional Identity on Twitter. Digital Journalism 5(1), 61–81
Rodríguez, Javier Lorenzo and Amuitz Garmendia Madariaga
2016Going public against institutional constraints? Analyzing the online presence intensity of 2014 European Parliament election candidates. European Union Politics, 17(2), 303–323
Schlesinger, Philip
1999Changing Spaces of Political Communication: The Case of the European Union. Political Communication, 16(3), 263–279.
Schlesinger, Philip
2003The Babel of Europe? An Essay on Networks and Communicative Spaces. ARENA Working Paper 22/03.
Schneeberger, Agnes-Inge and Katherine Sarikakis
2008Editorial – Media and Communication in Europe: Babel Revisited. Journal of Contemporary European Research, 4(4), 269–272.
Tarta, Ancuţa-Gabriela
2017A Framework for Evaluating European Social Media Publics: The Case of the European Parliament’s Facebook Page. In: Social Media and European Politics ed. by Mauro Barisioneet al., 143–165. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Vaccari, Cristian
2013Digital Politics in Western Democracies. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Wodak, Ruth
2009The Discourse of Politics in Action: Politics as Usual. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
(eds)2017Right Wing Populism in Europe and the USA: Contesting Politics and Discourse beyond ‘Orbanism’ and ‘Trumpism’. (Journal of Language and Politicd Special Issue 16:4). Amsterdam: john Benjamins.
Zappettini, Franco & Michał Krzyżanowski
(eds2018“Brexit” as Social & Political Crisis? Discourses in Media & Politics. (Special Issue of Critical Discourse Studies). London: Routledge.
2021. CSOs seen through the optic of the European Commission: has the Commission’s perspective changed following the refugee crisis and the populist turn?. European Politics and Society 22:4 ► pp. 503 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 19 april 2022. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.