This essay analyses the use of the term “gender madness” and “lost manliness” in the discourse of the right-wing
populist Alternative für Deutschland (AFD). It draws on analyses of public statements, policy papers, manifestos and public
speeches. It argues that the “gender” theme constitutes a discoursive cluster that is used link otherwise eclectic policies.
Furthermore, it is utilised to articulate certain folkish and ethno-nationalist ideas while at the same time helping to avoid open
references to extremist language. By presenting itself as the custodian of traditional heterosexuality and family values the AFD
creates yet another dimension of the populist dichotomy of “us” versus “them”. This is underpinned by a sophisticated media
strategy that seeks create an image of authenticity and immediacy between party and supporters. On the whole, the piece analyses
and explains the central importance of “anti-genderism” in the discourse of the populist right in Germany.
“AFD als Partei von Männern für Männer: Nur die härtesten Frauen kommen durch”. Münchner Merkur3April2019. Available online: [URL]
“AFD in Hot Water with US Museum Over Campaign Billboard”, Deutsche Welle26April2019. Available online: [URL]
“AfD-Politiker twittert Zahlen über Vergewaltigungen durch Migranten – so einfach macht die Polizei Sachsen ihn zur Lachnummer“. Der Westen6September2019. Available online: [URL]
Arzheimer, Kai. 2015. “The AfD: Finally a Successful Right-Wing Populist Eurosceptic Party for Germany?”. West European Politics 38 (3): 535–556.
Berg, Lynn. 2019. “Between Anti-Feminism and Ethnicized Sexism: Far-Right Gender Politics in Germany”. In: Maik Fielitz and Nick Thurston (eds), Post-Digital Cultures of the Far Right. Online Actions and Offline Consequences in Europe in Europe and the US. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag: 79–91.
Bowles, Nellie. 2019. “‘Replacement Theory’, a Racist, Sexist Doctrine, Spreads in Far-Right Circles, New York Times19March 2019. Available online: [URL]
Charter, David. 2018. “German Crime Rates Fall Despite ‘RAPEfugee’ Fears”. The Times18May 2018. Available online: [URL]
“Demonstration in Chemnitz: Der Schauermarsch”. Der Spiegel1September2019. Available online: [URL]
“Empörung wegen Gaulands Relativierung der NS-Zeit“, Zeit Online3June2018. Available online: [URL]
Gäbler, Bernd. 2018. AFD und Medien: Erfahrungen und Lehren für die Praxis. Frankfurt am Main: Otto Brenner Stiftung.
Kim, Seongcheol. 2017. “The Populism of the Alternative for Germany (AfD): An Extended Essex School Perspective. Palgrave Communications 3 (5): 1–11.
Kováts, Eszter. 2018. “Questioning Consensuses: Right-Wing Populism, Anti-Populism, and the Threat of ‘Gender Ideology’. Sociological Research Online 23 (2): 528–538.
Minkenberg, Michael. 2006. “Repression and Reaction: Militant Democracy and the Radical Right in Germany and France”. Patterns of Prejudice 401: 25–44.
Mosse, George L.1996. The Image of Man: The Creation of Modern Masculinity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Önnerfors, Andreas. 2019. “‘The Great Replacement’: Decoding the Christchurch Terrorist Manifesto. Centre for the Analysis of the Radical Right. Available online: [URL]
“Rechte Nutzer dominieren Diskurs”. Tagesschau8May2019. Available online: [URL]
Schmidt, Nico. 2019. “Rechtspopulisten dominieren politische Diskurse auf Social-Media-Plattformen. Der Tagesspiegel2April 2019. Available online: [URL]
Stavrakakis, Y., Katsambekis, G., Nikisianis, N., Kioupkiolis, A. and Siomos, T.2017. “Extreme right-wing populism in Europe: revisiting a reified association”. Critical Discourse Studies 14 (4): 420–439.
Villa, Paula Irene and Hark, Sabine. 2017. “Gender-Wahn stoppen (AfD) – wer sich wie und warum gegen die Kontingenz von Sexualität und Geschlecht artikuliert“. In: Stephan Lessenich (ed.). 2017. Geschlossene Gesellschaften. Verhandlungen des 38. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Bamberg 2016.
“‘We don’t just have voters, we have fans’: Inside the AFD Newsroom”, The Local9November2018. Available online: [URL]
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This list is based on CrossRef data as of 9 january 2025. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.