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Article published In:
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
Vol. 33:2 (2018) ► pp.307–361

Lingua Franca between pidginization and koineization

| University of California, Los Angeles

Published literature on Lingua Franca contains divergent views regarding its place in the taxonomy of contact language types. While this language is traditionally regarded as a pidgin, some scholars consider it more accurate to view it as a koine. This paper shows that Lingua Franca exhibits features that are consistent with both pidginization and koineization, and proposes to view it as located on the pidgin/koine continuum.

Keywords: language contact, contact languages, pidgin, koine, Fremdarbeiteritalienisch, simplified Italian of Ethiopia, Spanish, Italian, Mediterranean, Maghreb
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Historical background
    • 2.1Periodization of LF and sources of the data
    • 2.2Demographic information
  • 3.Evidence of pidginization in LF
    • 3.1Refunctionalization of the Romance infinitive in LF
      • 3.1.1Data
      • 3.1.2Discussion
    • 3.2Refunctionalization of the Romance past participle in LF
      • 3.2.1Data
      • 3.2.2Discussion
    • 3.3Loss of lexifiers’ functional elements and categories in LF
    • 3.4Typological discontinuities between LF and its lexifiers
  • 4.Evidence of koineization in LF
    • 4.1LF lexicon and word formation
      • 4.1.1Affixation
      • 4.1.2Compounding
      • 4.1.3Other multi-word lexemes
    • 4.2LF verb classes
      • 4.2.1Data
      • 4.2.2Discussion
    • 4.3LF copula (e)star
      • 4.3.1Data
      • 4.3.2Discussion
    • 4.4LF personal pronouns
      • 4.4.1Data
      • 4.4.2Discussion
    • 4.5Differential object marking in LF
      • 4.5.1Data
      • 4.5.2Discussion
    • 4.6Typological continuity between LF and its lexifiers
  • 5.LF between pidginization and koineization
    • 5.1Formative processes
    • 5.2The feature pool
    • 5.3LF on the pidgin/koine continuum
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • References
Published online: 19 October 2018
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00018.ope
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