Remarks on the syntax of bare nouns in Papiamentu
This article presents an argument that bare (singular) nouns in Papiamentu include additional silent functional structure, as proposed in Kester and Schmitt (2007). The argument is based on Dutch-Papiamentu code-switched noun phrases and exploits the crucial datum that a Dutch bare noun is grammatical when inserted in a Papiamentu sentence, although bare nouns are ungrammatical in a Dutch unilingual sentence. We propose that this datum can be accounted for if the Dutch bare noun is the complement of a silent Papiamentu category, D or Num. The locus of cross-linguistic variation that yields the (un)acceptability of bare nouns is a property in D or Num.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Analyses of bare nouns
- 3.The Papiamentu noun phrase
- 3.1Bare nouns
- 3.2Bare plural nouns
- 3.3Definite noun phrases
- 3.4Indefinite noun phrases
- 3.5Summary
- 4.The first study: Existential bare nouns
- Participants
- Stimuli
- Results
- 5.The second study: Kind bare nouns
- Participants
- Stimuli
- 6.Discussion
- 7.Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.00134.lop