Review published In:
Journal of Pidgin and Creole LanguagesVol. 12:1 (1997) ► pp.169–175
Book review
. The crucible of Carolina: Essays in the development of Gullah language and culture Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press, 1994. x, 239 pp. Hardback. $50.00
Reviewed by
References
Aceto, M.
(1996) Syntactic innovation in a Caribbean creole: The Bastimentos variety of Panamanian Creole English. English World-Wide, 771,43–61. 
forthcoming). Dual names in the Panamanian West Indies.
Cassidy, F. G.
(1980) The place of Gullah. American Speech, 51, 3–16.
Creel, M. W.
(1988) “A peculiar people”: Slave religion and community-culture among the Gullahs. New York: New York University.
DeCamp, D.
(1967) African day-names in Jamaica. Language, 431, 139–149.
Dillard, J. L.
(1972) Black English: Its history and usage in the United States. New York: Random House.
Hancock, I.
(1986) The domestic hypothesis, diffusion and componentiality. An account of Atlantic Anglophone Creole origins. In P. Muysken & N. Smith (Eds.), Substrata versus universals in creole genesis (pp. 71–102). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
(1993) Creole language provenance and the African component. In S. S. Mufwene (Ed.), Africanisms in Afro-American language varieties (pp. 182–191). Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Holm, J.
(1988–1989) Pidgins and creoles (21 volumes). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Montgomery, M.
(1991) The linguistic value of the ex-slave recordings. In G. Bailey, N. Maynor, & P. Cukor-Avila (Eds.), The emergence of Black English: Texts and commentary (pp. 173–189). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Mufwene, S. S.
(Ed.) (1993) Africanisms in Afro-American language varieties. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
Rickford, J. R.
(1992) The creole residue in Barbados. In J. H. Hall, N. Doane, & D. Ringler (Eds.), Old English and new: Studies in language and linguistics in honor of Frederic G. Cassidy (pp. 183–20). New York: Garland.
Schneider, E. W.
(1989) American early Black English: Morphological and syntactic variables. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Turner, L. D.
(1973) Africanisms in the Gullah dialect. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. (Original work published 1949.)
Winer, L.