(1990) From business to pidgin. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 11, 87–115.
Baugh, J.
(1983) Black street speech. Its history, structure, and survival. Austin: University of Texas Press.
Dillard, J. L.
(1972) Black English. Its history and usage in the United States. New York: Random House.
Hancock, I.
(1987) A preliminary classification of the Anglophone Atlantic Creoles, with syntactic data from thirty-three representative dialects. In G. G. Gilbert (Ed.), Pidgin and creole languages (pp. 264–334). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Fromkin, V., & Rodman, R.
(1993) An introduction to language. San Diego: Harcourt, Brace Jovanovich.
García, O., & Fishman, J. A.
(1997) The multilingual apple: Languages in New York City. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Kurath, H.
(1949) A word geography of the eastern United States. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
McDavid, Jr., R. I.
(1967) Historical, regional, and social variation. Journal of English Linguistics, 11, 25–40.
(1989) American Earlier Black English. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
Schneider, E. W.
(1997) Earlier Black English revisited. In C. Bernstein, T. Nunnally, & R. Sabino (Eds.), Language variety in the South revisited (pp. 35–50). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.