Article published in:
Imperative Clauses in Generative Grammar: Studies in honour of Frits BeukemaEdited by Wim van der Wurff
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 103] 2007
► pp. 135–152
Clitic climbing in Spanish imperatives
Marcel den Dikken | The City University of New York
Mariví Blasco | Iona College
In Spanish, the aspectual verbs ‘come’ and ‘go’ allow an object clitic to climb out of their infinitival complement in finite and infinitival contexts but not in simple imperatives. This paper argues that the ban on clitic climbing in simple imperatives with aspectual ‘come’ and ‘go’ (not noted in the literature before) can be related to the (likewise novel) observation that in Hungarian these aspectual verbs show a similar restriction, which (following den Dikken 1999 ) can also be analysed as involving clitic climbing. The Hungarian facts crucially implicate Tense: there is a ban on clitic climbing from the complement of aspectual ‘come’ and ‘go’ in the simple present, not elsewhere. The empirical generalisation covering the data is that in aspectual ‘come/go’ constructions clitic climbing onto ‘come/go’ is possible only if the aspectual verb is marked for Tense. This generalisation directly captures the Hungarian facts, and extends to the Spanish cases on the independently supported hypothesis that Spanish simple imperatives are not marked for Tense (while subjunctives are, which takes care of the fact that these do allow clitic climbing).
Published online: 13 July 2007
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.103.05dik
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.103.05dik
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