Ora R. Schwarzwald | Department of Hebrew and Semitic Languages, Bar Ilan University
The paper examines the special morphological and semantic features of nifal and shows that its semantic complexity matches its morphology: its basic template is composed of two distinct syllabic structures; its tense distribution is different from all the other templates and its conjugations resemble either the typical passive templates or the active and inchoative templates, depending on the tenses. From the semantic point of view, nifal shows a variety of meanings: passive, active, inchoative, reflexive, reciprocal, and sometimes some of its verbs are ambiguous like verbs in active templates. It also demonstrates special resemblance to hitpael. The unique status of nifal initially began as an historical development, but eventually, morphology led to the semantic ambiguity of the template.
2022. The Distibution of Arabic Verbal Patterns in Text Production: Between Varieties and Modalities. In Developing Language and Literacy [Literacy Studies, 23], ► pp. 387 ff.
2017. Hebrew verbal passives in Later Language Development: the interface of register and verb morphology. Journal of Child Language 44:6 ► pp. 1309 ff.
Laks, Lior & Evan-Gary Cohen
2016. Component-dependent allomorphy and paradigm accessibility: evidence from Hebrew. Morphology 26:3-4 ► pp. 425 ff.
Acedo–Matellán, Víctor & Jaume Mateu
2014. From syntax to roots. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 14 ff.
Acquaviva, Paolo
2014. The roots of nominality, the nominality of roots. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 33 ff.
Alexiadou, Artemis
2014. Roots in transitivity alternations. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 57 ff.
Artemis Alexiadou, Hagit Borer & Florian Schäfer
2014. The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax,
Artemis Alexiadou, Hagit Borer & Florian Schäfer
2014. Introduction. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 1 ff.
Anagnostopoulou, Elena & Yota Samioti
2014. Domains within words and their meanings. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 81 ff.
Borer, Hagit
2014. The category of roots. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 112 ff.
De Belder, Marijke, Noam Faust & Nicola Lampitelli
2014. On a low and a high diminutive. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 149 ff.
Doron, Edit
2014. The interaction of adjectival passive and Voice. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 164 ff.
Gallego, Ángel J.
2014. Roots and phases. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 192 ff.
Hovav, Malka Rappaport
2014. Building scalar changes. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 259 ff.
Levinson, Lisa
2014. The ontology of roots and verbs. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 208 ff.
Lowenstamm, Jean
2014. Derivational affixes as roots. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 230 ff.
Roßdeutscher, Antje
2014. When roots license and when they respect semantico‐syntactic structure in verbs. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. 282 ff.
Laks, Lior
2013. Why and how do Hebrew verbs change their form? A morpho-thematic account. Morphology 23:3 ► pp. 351 ff.
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2014. Copyright Page. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. iv ff.
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2014. General preface. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. vii ff.
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2014. Notes on contributors. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. viii ff.
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2014. List of abbreviations. In The Syntax of Roots and the Roots of Syntax, ► pp. xi ff.
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