This paper investigates the cross Germanic variation found in the use of support verbs in connection with VP Topicalization, VP Ellipsis and VP Pronominalization. The differences between Swedish and English are highlighted, but Danish, Norwegian, Icelandic and German are also considered.
In this analysis, the support verb is a spelled-out little v, and the topicalized, elided and pronominalized parts are √(root)Ps. The variation between English and Swedish is an effect of where the support verb is first merged: English do in little v, Swedish göra in the head of the complement of little v. The other investigated languages have support verbs of the Swedish type, but Danish and Norwegian have developed a support verb of the English type as well.
2021. The Ups and Downs of Head Displacement. Linguistic Inquiry 52:2 ► pp. 241 ff.
Bentzen, Kristine, Jason Merchant & Peter Svenonius
2013. Deep properties of surface pronouns: pronominal predicate anaphors in Norwegian and German. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 16:2-3 ► pp. 97 ff.
Hein, Johannes
2021. Verb movement and the lack of verb-doubling VP-topicalization in Germanic. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 24:1 ► pp. 89 ff.
Hoekstra, Jarich
2016. BeyondDo-Support andTun-Periphrasis: The Case of Finite Verb Doubling in Karrharde North Frisian. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 28:4 ► pp. 317 ff.
Koeneman, Olaf & Hedde Zeijlstra
2014. The Rich Agreement Hypothesis Rehabilitated. Linguistic Inquiry 45:4 ► pp. 571 ff.
Lundquist, Björn
2016. The role of tense-copying and syncretism in the licensing of morphological passives in the nordic languages. Studia Linguistica 70:2 ► pp. 180 ff.
MIKKELSEN, LINE
2015. VP anaphora and verb-second order in Danish. Journal of Linguistics 51:3 ► pp. 595 ff.
Sailor, Craig
2018. The typology of head movement and ellipsis. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 36:3 ► pp. 851 ff.
Thoms, Gary
2016. Pseudogapping, Parallelism, and the Scope of Focus. Syntax 19:3 ► pp. 286 ff.
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