This paper explores the φ-agreement system in Kutchi Gujarati, focusing on canonical transitive cases and on non-canonical cases involving psych predicates and modal auxiliaries. Based on the agreement pattern in the future perfect, we argue that φ-agreement in Kutchi Gujarati involves two agreement probes, a higher (number/person) probe in T, and a lower (gender/number) probe in the v/Asp area. After showing how such a system derives the split-ergative agreement pattern in canonical transitive constructions (Section 2), we extend our analysis to other types of verbs, specifically to psych predicates (such as gam ‘like’) and to constructions that involve modal auxiliaries (such as par ‘have to’), both of which require a dative-marked subject (Section 3).
Baker, Mark. 2008. The Syntax of Agreement and Concord. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bhatt, Rajesh. 2005. Long distance agreement in Hindi-Urdu. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 23: 757–807.
Bhatt, Rajesh & Walkow, Martin. 2013. Locating agreement in grammar: An argument from agreement in conjunctions. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 31: 951–1013.
Bjorkman, Bronwyn. 2011. BE-ing Default: the Morphosyntax of Auxiliaries. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Bobaljik, Jonathan. 1993. On ergativity and ergative unergatives. In Papers on Case and Agreement II. MITWPL volume 19, Colin Phillips (ed.), 45–88. Cambridge, MA: MITWPL.
Bobaljik, Jonathan. 2008. Where’s Phi? agreement as a post-syntactic operation. In Phi-Theory: Phi Features across Interfaces and Modules, Daniel Harbour, David Adger & Susana Béjar (eds), 295–328. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Bobaljik, Jonathan & Wurmbrand, Susanne. 2003. Long distance object agreement, restructuring and anti-reconstruction. In
Proceedings of the North Eastern Linguistics Society Annual Meeting 33 (NELS 33)
, Makoto Kadowaki & Shigeto Kawahara (eds), 67–86. Amherst: University of Massachusetts, GLSA.
Butt, Miriam & Ahmed, Tafseer. 2011. The redevelopment of Indo-Aryan case systems from a lexical semantic perspective. Morphology 21: 545–572.
Butt, Miriam. 2012. From spatial to subject marker. Handout for
Workshop on Non-Canonically Case-Marked Subjects
.
Butt, Miriam. 1995. The Structure of Complex Predicates in Urdu. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
Cardona, George. 1965. A Gujarati Reference Grammar. Philadelphia: The University of Pennsylvania Press.
Chandra, Pritha. 2007. (Dis)Agree: Movement and Agreement Reconsidered. PhD Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park.
Chomsky, Noam. 1957. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.
Chomsky, Noam. 2001. Derivation by phase. In Ken Hale: A Life in Language, Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. 2004. Beyond explanatory adequacy. In Structures and Beyond. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Adriana Belletti (ed.), 104–131. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cinque, Guglielmo. 2004. “Restructuring” and functional structure. In Structures and Beyond. The Cartography of Syntactic Structures, Adriana Belletti (ed.), 132–191. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Coon, Jessica & Preminger, Omer. 2011. Towards a unified account of person splits. In
Proceedings of 29th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics (WCCFL 29)
, 310–318. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
Coon, Jessica. 2013. TAM split ergativity, Part I. Language and Linguistics Compass 7: 171–190.
D’Alessandro, Roberta. 2011. Agreement, Ergativity, and the Parameterization of Probes. Ms. Leiden University.
Dahl, Östen & Velupillai, Viveka. 2011. The past tense. In The World Atlas of Language Structures Online, Matthew S. Dryer & Martin Haspelmath (eds). Munich: Max Planck Digital Library, Chapter 66, [URL] ([URL]).
Desai, Usha & Ramsay-Brijball, Malini. 2004. Tracing Gujarati language development philologically and sociolinguistically. Alternation 11: 308–324.
Dixon, R.M.W. 1994. Ergativity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grosz, Patrick & Patel-Grosz, Pritty. 2013. Structural Asymmetries. The View from Kutchi Gujarati and Marwari. Handout for
GLOW 36
, Lund University.
Iatridou, Sabine, Anagnostopoulou, Elena & Izvorski, Roumyana. 2003. Observations about the form and meaning of the Perfect. In Perfect Explorations, Artemis Alexiadou, Monika Rathert & Arnim von Stechow (eds), 153–204. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Kachru, Yamuna. 2006. Hindi. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Laka, Itziar. 1993. Unergatives that assign ergative, unaccusatives that assign accusative. In Papers on Case and Agreement I. MITWPL volume 18, Jonathan Bobaljik & Colin Phillips (eds), 149–172. Cambridge, MA: MITWPL.
Magier, David S. 1983a. Topics in the Grammar of Marwari. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
Magier, David S. 1983b. Components of Ergativity in Marwari.
CLS 19. Papers from the 19th Regional Meeting
, 244–255. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society.
Mistry, P. J. 1997. Objecthood and specificity in Gujarati. In The Life of Language: Papers in Linguistics in Honor of William Bright, J. Hill, P. J. Mistry & L. Campbell (eds), 425–442. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Mistry, P. J. 2004. Subjecthood of non-nominatives in Gujarati. In Non-nominative Subjects, vol. 2, Peri Bhaskararao & Karumuri Venkata Subbarao (eds), 1–32. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pesetsky, David. 1991. Zero Syntax: Vol. 2: Infinitives. Ms., MIT.
Pesetsky, David. 1996. Zero Syntax. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Ramchand, Gillian. 2008a. Verb Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase Syntax. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ramchand, Gillian. 2008b. Lexical Items in Complex Predications: Selection as Underassociation. Nordlyd, Tromsø Working Papers in Linguistics.
Ramchand, Gillian. 2012. Indexical vs. Anaphoric Modals. Ms. University of Tromsø/CASTL.
Rezac, Milan. 2003. The fine structure of cyclic agree. Syntax 6: 156–182.
Rezac, Milan. 2008a. Phi-agree and theta-related case. In Phi Theory: Phi-Features across Modules and Interfaces, Daniel Harbour, David Adger & Susana Bejar (eds), 83–129. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rezac, Milan. 2008b. The syntax of eccentric agreement: The person case constraint and absolutive displacement in Basque. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26: 61–106.
Tessitori, Luigi. 1913. On the origin of the dative and genitive postpositions in Gujarati and Marwari. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 45: 553–567.
Tessitori, Luigi. 1914–16. Notes on the grammar of the Old Western Rajasthani with special reference to Apabhramsa and to Gujarati and Marwari. The Indian Antiquary volumes 43–45.
Woolford, Ellen. 2006. Lexical case, inherent case, and argument structure. Linguistic Inquiry 37: 111–130.
Wurmbrand, Susi. 2001. Infinitives: Restructuring and Clause Structure. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
Wurmbrand, Susi. 2004. Two types of restructuring – lexical vs. functional. Lingua 114: 991–1014.
Cited by (24)
Cited by 24 other publications
Baker, Mark C.
2022. Agree without agreement in object clitic doubling constructions. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 27 ff.
Bhattacharya, Tanmoy & Jyoti Sharma
2022. A morphosyntactic account of agreement in Mara. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 84 ff.
Carstens, Vicki
2022. Addressee agreement and clitic raising in Kiunguja Swahili. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 56 ff.
De Cia, Simone
2022. Topicality and object–past participle agreement in Friulian. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 295 ff.
Devos, Maud & Rozenn Guérois
2022. Micro-variation in object marking in North Mozambican Bantu languages. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 164 ff.
Gračanin-Yuksek, Martina
2022. Agreement in Turkish relative clauses. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 340 ff.
Irimia, Monica Alexandrina & Eva-Maria Roessler
2022. DOM and other object-marking strategies. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 241 ff.
Milković, Marina & Ronnie Wilbur
2022. Agreement marking in Croatian Sign Language. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 195 ff.
Murugesan, Gurujegan
2022. Deriving the anaphor–agreement effect and the violations of it. Syntax 25:1 ► pp. 39 ff.
Andrew Nevins, Anita Peti-Stantic, Mark de Vos & Jana Willer-Gold
2022. Angles of Object Agreement,
Overfelt, Jason
2022. Asymmetric symmetry in Tigrinya object marking. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 135 ff.
Riedel, Kristina
2022. Object marking in Bantu. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 110 ff.
Sonnenhauser, Barbara & Paul Widmer
2022. Object clause indexing in Albanian. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 327 ff.
Steinbach, Markus
2022. Differential object marking in sign languages?. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 209 ff.
Willer-Gold, Jana
2022. Introduction. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 1 ff.
Willer-Gold, Jana & Anita Peti-Stantić
2022. A multiple-agreement approach to auxiliary clitic drop in Croatian. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. 263 ff.
Irimia, Monica Alexandrina
2021. Oblique differential object marking and types of nominals. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 66:4 ► pp. 486 ff.
Rudnev, Pavel
2020. Agreeing Adpositions in Avar and The Directionality-of-Valuation Debate. Linguistic Inquiry 51:4 ► pp. 829 ff.
2022. General preface. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. vii ff.
[no author supplied]
2022. List of abbreviations. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. viii ff.
[no author supplied]
2022. Copyright Page. In Angles of Object Agreement, ► pp. iv ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 15 september 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.