Cover not available
Part of
Dependency Linguistics: Recent advances in linguistic theory using dependency structures
Edited by Kim Gerdes, Eva Hajičová and Leo Wanner
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 215] 2014
► pp. 33–52

Delimitation of information between grammatical rules and lexicon

| Charles University in Prague
| Charles University in Prague

The present paper contributes to the long-term linguistic discussion on the boundaries between grammar and lexicon by analyzing four related issues from Czech. The analysis is based on the theoretical framework of Functional Generative Description (FGD), which has been elaborated in Prague since 1960s. First, the approach of FGD to the valency of verbs is summarized. The second topic, concerning dependent content clauses, is closely related to the valency issue. We propose to encode the information on the conjunction of the dependent content clause as a grammatical feature of the verb governing the respective clause. Thirdly, passive, resultative and some other constructions are suggested to be understood as grammatical diatheses of Czech verbs and thus to be a part of the grammatical module of FGD. The fourth topic concerns the study of Czech nouns denoting pair body parts, clothes and accessories related to these body parts and similar nouns. Plural forms of these nouns prototypically refer to a pair or typical group of entities, not just to many of them. Since under specific contextual conditions the pair/group meaning can be expressed by most Czech concrete nouns, it is to be described as a grammaticalized feature.

Published online: 1 October 2014
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.215.02pan
References
Abeillé, A. & Rambow, O
(eds) 2000 Tree Adjoining Grammars: Formalisms, Linguistic Analysis and Processing. Stanford CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Ajdukiewicz, K
1935 Die syntaktische Konnexität. Studia Philosophica I: 1–27.Google Scholar
Apresjan, J.D., Boguslavskij, I.M., Iomdin, L.I. & Sannikov, V.Z
2010 Teoretcheskije problemy russkogo sintaksisa. Vzaimodejstvije grammatiki i slovarja. Moskva: Jazyki slavjanskich kul’tury.Google Scholar
Bauer, J
1965 Souvětí s větami obsahovými, Sborník prací filosofické fakulty brněnské university. A 13: 55–66.Google Scholar
Bloomfield, L
1933 Language. New York NY: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N
1970 Remarks on nominalization. In Readings in English Transformational Grammar, R.A. Jacobs & P.S. Rosenbaum (eds), 184–221. Waltham MA: Ginn and Company.Google Scholar
Clancy, S.J
2010 The Chain of Being and Having in Slavic [Studies in Language Companion Series 122]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Corbett, G.G
2000 Number. Cambridge: CUP. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Daneš, F
1968 Dostal jsem přidáno a podobné pasivní konstrukce. Naše řeč, 51: 269–290.Google Scholar
1985 Věta a text. Praha: Academia.Google Scholar
Giger, M
2003 Resultativa Im Modernen Tschechischen. Bern: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Hajič, J., Panevová, J., Urešová, Z., Bémová, A., Kolářová, V. & Pajas, P
2003 PDT-VALLEX: Creating a large-coverage valency lexicon for Treebank annotation. In Proceedings of the 2nd Workshop on Treebanks and Linguistic Theories , 57–68. Vaxjo: Vaxjo University Press.
Hajič, J., Panevová, J., Hajičová, E., Sgall, P., Pajas, P., Štěpánek, J., Havelka, J., Mikulová, M., Žabokrtský, Z. & Ševčíková Razímová, M
2006 Prague Dependency Treebank 2.0. Philadelphia PA: Linguistic Data Consortium.Google Scholar
Kettnerová, V
2008 Czech verbs of communication with respect to the types of dependent content clauses. Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 90: 83–108. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Lopatková, M., Žabokrtský, A. & Kettnerová, V
2008 Valenční slovník českých sloves. Praha: Karolinum.Google Scholar
Lopatková, M
2010 Valency Lexicon of Czech Verbs: Towards Formal Description of Valency and Its Modeling in an Electronic Language Resource. Habilitation thesis, Charles University, Prague.
Mathesius, V
1925 Slovesné časy typu perfektního v hovorové češtině. Naše řeč, 9: 200–202.Google Scholar
Mel’čuk, I.A
1988 Dependency Syntax: Theory and Practice. Albany NY: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
2006 Explanatory combinatorial dictionary. In Open Problems in Linguistics and Lexicography, G. Sica (ed.), 225–355. Monza: Polimetrica.Google Scholar
Mikulová, M., Bémová, A., Hajič, J., Hajičová, E., Havelka, J., Kolářová, V., Kučová, L., Lopatková, M., Pajas, P., Panevová, J., Razímová, M., Sgall, P., Štěpánek, J., Urešová, Z., Veselá, K. & Žabokrtský, Z
2006 Annotation on the Tectogrammatical Level in the Prague Dependency Treebank. Annotation Manual [Technical Report 2006/30]. Prague: Institute of Formal and Applied Linguistics.Google Scholar
Načeva Marvanová, M
2010 Perfektum v současné češtině. Praha: NLN.Google Scholar
Panevová, J
1974 On verbal frames in functional generative description I. Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 22: 3–40.Google Scholar
1975 On verbal frames in functional generative description II. Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 23: 17–52.Google Scholar
1994 Valency frames and the meaning of the sentence. In The Prague School of Structural and Functional Linguistics [Linguistic and Literary Studies in Eastern Europe 41], P.L. Luelsdorff (ed.), 223–243. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2011 O rezultativnosti (především) v češtině. In Zbornik Matice srpske: Gramatika i leksika u slovenskim jezicima, 165–176. Novi Sad: Matica sprska.Google Scholar
Panevová, J. & Ševčíková, M
2010 Annotation of morphological meanings of verbs revisited. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation , 1491–1498. Paris: ELRA.
Sgall, P., Hajičová, E. & Panevová, J
1986 The Meaning of the Sentence in Its Semantic and Pragmatic Aspects. Praha & Dordrecht: Academia & Reidel.Google Scholar
Sgall, P
1967 Generativní popis jazyka a česká deklinace. Praha: Academia.Google Scholar
1998 Teorie valence a její formální zpracování. Slovo a slovesnost 59: 15–29.Google Scholar
Svozilová, N., Prouzová, H. & Jirsová, A
1997 Slovesa pro praxi. Praha: Academia.Google Scholar
Urešová, Z
2011 Valenční slovník Pražského zavislostního korpus. PDT-Vallex. Praha: Ústav formalní a aplikované lingvistiky.Google Scholar