Polish equatives as symmetrical structures
The chapter focuses on the syntactic structure of true equatives in Polish, i.e. those sentences that contain two proper names or two pronouns flanking the pronominal copula
to
. These clauses differ considerably from both predicational and specificational sentences as regards verbal agreement and the Person-Case Constraint (PCC). Arguments are offered to prove that the two differences Polish equatives exhibit can be accounted for by positing a special symmetrical structure for this type of copular clause. The analysis is a modified version of Pereltsvaig’s (2001, 2007) proposal, based on Moro (2006) as well as Chomsky (2013). It relies on movement of one of the DPs from within a symmetrical structure to break up the initial symmetry which is triggered by the the need to label the symmetrical structure.
References
Adger, David & Ramchand, Gillian
2003 Predication and equation.
Linguistic Inquiry 34: 325–360.
Anagnostopoulou, Elena
2003 The Syntax of Ditransitives: Evidence from Clitics. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Błaszczak, Joanna
2007 Phase Syntax: The Polish Genitive of Negation. Habilitation dissertation, University of Potsdam.
Błaszczak, Joanna & Geist, Ljudmila
2000 Kopulasätze mit den pronominalen Elementen to/ėto in Polnischen und Russischen. In
Copular and AUX – Constructions[
ZAS Papers in Linguistics 16],
Ewald Lang (ed.), 115–139. Berlin: Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft.
Boeckx, Cedric
2000 Quirky agreement.
Studia Linguistica 54(3): 354–380.
Bondaruk, Anna
2012 Person–Case Constraint effects in Polish copular constructions.
Acta Linguistica Hungarica 59(1-2): 49–84.
Bondaruk, Anna
2013a Interplay of feature inheritance and information structure in Polish inverse copular sentences. In
Formal Description of Slavic Languages: The Ninth Conference
.
Proceedings of FDSL 9,
Göttingen 2011 [
Linguistik International 28],
Uwe Junghanns,
Dorothee Fehrmann,
Denisa Lenertová &
Hagen Pitsch (eds), 37–65,Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Bondaruk, Anna
2013b Copular Clauses in English and Polish. Structure, Derivation and Interpretation. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.
Bonet, Eulàlia
1991 Morphology after Syntax: Pronominal Clitics in Romance. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Bonet, Eulàlia
1994 The Person-Case Constraint: A morphological approach. In
The Morphology-Syntax connection[
MITWPL 22],
Heidi Harley &
Colin Phillips (eds), 33–52. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chierchia, Gennaro
1984 Topics in the Syntax and Semantics of Infinitives and Gerunds. PhD dissertation, Amherst, University of Massachusetts.
Chomsky, Noam
1995 The Minimalist Program. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
2000 Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In
Step by Step. Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik,
Roger Martin,
David Michaels &
Juan Uriagereka (eds), 89–155. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
2001 Derivation by phase. In
Ken Hale. A Life in Language,
Michael Kenstowicz (ed.), 1–52. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
2008 On phases. In
Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory. Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud,
Robert Freidin,
Carlos P. Otero &
Maria Luisa Zubizarreta (eds), 134–166. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam
2013 Problems of projection.
Lingua 130: 33–49.
Citko, Barbara
2008 Small clauses reconsidered: Not so small and not all alike.
Lingua 118: 261–295.
Citko, Barbara
2011 Symmetry in Syntax. Merge, Move and labels. Cambridge: CUP.
den Dikken, Marcel
2006 Relators as Linkers. The Syntax of Predication, Predicate Inversion and Copulas [Linguistic Inquiry Monographs]. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Fiengo, Robert and May, Robert
1994 Indices and Identity. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Geist, Ljudmila
2008 Predication and equation in copular sentences in Russian vs. English. In
Existence, Syntax and Semantics,
Ileana Comorovski &
Klaus von Heusinger (eds), 79–105. Dordrecht: Springer.
Grimshaw, Jane
1991 Extended projection. Ms, Brandeis University.
Grimshaw, Jane
2000 Locality and extended projection. In
Lexical Specification and Insertion [
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 197],
Peter Coopmans,
Martin Everaert &
Jane Grimshaw (eds) 115–133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Hentschel, Gerd
2001 On the perspectivisation of noun phrases in copula sentences, mainly in Polish: (Y) to (jest) X and similar phenomena. In
Studies on the Syntax and Semantics of Slavonic Languages,
Viktor S. Chrakovskij,
Maciej Grochowski &
Gerd Hentschel (eds), 161–213.Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem der Universität Oldenburg.
Heycock, Caroline & Kroch, Anthony
1999 Pseudocleft connectedness: Implications for the LF interface level.
Linguistic Inquiry 30: 365–397.
Higgins, Roger
1979 The Pseudo-cleft Construction in English. New York NY: Garland.
Hiraiwa, Ken
2002 Multiple Agree. Paper presented at the 25
th GLOW Workshop: Tools in Linguistic Theory, Utrecht Institute of Linguistics.
Jiménez-Fernández, Ángel & Spyropoulos, Vassilios
2013 Feature inheritance, VP phases and the information structure of small clauses.
Studia Linguistica 67(2): 185–224.
Kayne, Richard
1994 The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Kayne, Richard
2010 Why are there no directionality parameters? Ms, New York University.
Lavine, James & Freidin, Robert
2002 The subject of defective T(ense) in Slavic.
Journal of Slavic Linguistics 10: 253–289.
Moro, Andrea
1990
There-raising: Principles across levels. Paper presented at the 13
th Generative Linguistics in the Old World (GLOW) Colloquium, Cambridge.
Moro, Andrea
1997 The Raising of Predicates. Predicative Noun Phrases and the Theory of Clause Structure. Cambridge: CUP.
Moro, Andrea
2000 Dynamic Antisymmetry. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Moro, Andrea
2006 Some notes on unstable structures. Ms, Universitá Vita Salute San Raffaele.
Müller, Gereon
1998 Incomplete Category Fronting: A Derivational Approach to Remnant Movement in German. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Müller, Gereon
2004 Verb-second as vP-first.
The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 7(3): 179–234.
Ott, Denis
2011 Local Instability: The Syntax of Split Topics. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
Ott, Denis
2012 Local Instability: Split Topicalization and Quantifier Float in German. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Partee, Barbara
1987 Noun phrase interpretation and type shifting principles. In
Studies in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of Generalized Quantifiers,
Jeroen Groenendijk,
Dick de Jongh &
Martin Stokhof (eds), 115–143. Dordrecht: Walter de Gruyter.
Partee, Barbara
1998 Copula inversion puzzles in English and Russian. In
Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Seattle Meeting 1998,
Katarzyna Dziwirek,
Herbert Coats &
Cynthia Vakareliyska (eds), 361–395. Ann Arbor MI: Michigan Slavic Publications.
Pereltsvaig, Asya
2001 On the Nature of Intra-clausal Relations. PhD dissertation, McGill University.
Pereltsvaig, Asya
2007 Copular Sentences in Russian. A Theory of Intra-clausal Relations. New York NY: Springer.
Reeve, Matthew
2010 Clefts. PhD dissertation, University College London.
Rezac, Milan
2008 The syntax of eccentric agreement: The Person Case Constraint and absolutive displacement in Basque.
Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26: 61–106.
Richards, Norvin
1997 What Moves Where When in Which Language. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Richards, Norvin
2005 Person-Case effect in Tagalog and the nature of long-distance extraction. In
Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association
[
UCLA Working Papers in Linguistics 12],
Jeffrey Heinz &
Dimitrios Ntelitheos (eds), 383–394. Los Angeles CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Richards, Marc
2008 Defective Agree, Case alternations and the prominence of person. In
Scales [
Linguitische Arbeits Berichte 86],
Marc Richards &
Andrej L. Malchukov (eds), 137–161. Leipzig: Universität Leipzig.
Rivero, Maria Luisa
2004 Spanish quirky subjects, person restrictions and the Person-Case Constraint.
Linguistic Inquiry 35(3): 494–502.
Rizzi, Luigi
1997 The fine structure of the left periphery. In
Elements of Grammar,
Liliane Haegeman (ed.), 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Schütze, Carson. T
2001 On the nature of default case.
Syntax 4: 205–238.
Shlonsky, Ur
2000 Subject positions and copular constructions. In
Interface Strategies,
Hans Bennis,
Martin Everaert &
Eric Reuland (eds), 325–347. Amsterdam: Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Slioussar, Natalia
2007 Grammar and Information Structure. A Study with Reference to Russian. Utrecht: LOT Publications.
Williams. Edwin
1983 Semantic vs. syntactic categories.
Linguistics and Philosophy 6(3): 423–446.
Wiśniewski, Marek
1990 Formalnogramatyczny opis leksemów to. 2. Słowo to w funkcji spójnika, partykuły, czasownika niewłaściwego (The formal and grammatical description of lexemes to. 2. The word to in the function of conjunction, particle and improper verb).
Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Filologia polska XXXI(192): 91–119.
Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Djärv, Kajsa
2021.
The syntax and semantics of Swedish copular sentences: a comparative perspective.
The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 24:1
► pp. 49 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 12 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.