Article published in:
Formal Studies in Slovenian Syntax: In honor of Janez Orešnik
Edited by Franc Lanko Marušič and Rok Žaucer
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 236] 2016
► pp. 23–54

On second position clitics crosslinguistically

| University of Connecticut
This paper examines factors that are responsible for the availability of second position clitic systems crosslinguistically based on a variety of unrelated languages, including (but not limited to) Pama-Nyungan, Uto-Aztecan, Iranian, Slavic, and Romance languages. The proposed account has consequences for a variety of phenomena, including the Lobeck (1990)/Saito & Murasugi (1990) generalization that functional heads can license ellipsis of their complement only when they undergo Spec-Head agreement, preposition-stranding, and the licensing of pro.
Published online: 08 December 2016
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.236.02bos
References

References

Abaev, Vasilij I.
1964 A Grammatical Sketch of Ossetic. Bloomington IN: Indiana University Center in Antropology, Folklore and Linguistics.Google Scholar
Abels, Klaus
2003 Successive Cyclicity, Anti-locality, and Adposition Stranding. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Aissen, Judith
2003 Differential object marking: Iconicity vs. economy. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 21: 435-483. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Ajlarty, Asæmæt
2002 Fæzzygon didindzhytæ. Dzæudzhyqæu: Ir.Google Scholar
Aldridge, Edith
2004 Ergativity and Word Order in Austronesian Languages. PhD dissertation, Cornell University.Google Scholar
Alpher, Barry J.
1991 Yir-Yoront Lexicon: Sketch and Dictionary of an Australian Language. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Austin, Peter K.
1995 Double case marking in Kanyara and Mantharta languages. In Agreement by Suffixaufnahme, Frans Plank (ed.), 363-379. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
2006 Jiwarli. In International Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd edn, Vol. 6, Keith Brown (ed.), 125-129. Oxford: Elsevier. http://​www​.hrelp​.org​/aboutus​/staff​/peter​_austin​/Austin5042​.pdf DOI: CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Baker, Mark
1988 Incorporation: A Theory of Grammatical Function. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
1996 The Polysynthesis Parameter. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
2003 Lexical Categories: Verbs, Nouns, and Adjectives. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Blake, Barry J.
1991 Woiwurrung. In The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches, Robert M.W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds), 31-124. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Bleam, Tonia
1999 Leísta Spanish and the Syntax of Clitic Doubling. PhD dissertation, University of Delaware.Google Scholar
Blevins, Juliette
2001 Nhanda: An Aboriginal Language of Western Australia. Honolulu HI: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Bošković, Željko
2001 On the Nature of the Syntax-phonology Interface: Cliticization and Related Phenomena. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.Google Scholar
2002 Clitics as non-branching elements and the linear correspondence axiom. Linguistic Inquiry 33: 329-340. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2004 Be careful where you float your quantifiers. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 22: 681-742. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2005 On the locality of left branch extraction and the structure of NP. Studia Linguistica 59: 1-45. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2007 On the clausal and NP structure of Serbo-Croatian. In Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Toronto meeting, 2006, Richard Compton, Magdalena Goledzinowska & Ulyana Savchenko (eds), 42-75. Ann Arbor MI: Michigan Slavic Publications.Google Scholar
2008 What will you have, DP or NP? In Proceedings of the North East Linguistic Society 37, Emily Elfner & Martin Walkow (eds), 101-114. Amherst MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
2009a On Leo Tolstoy, its structure, case, left-branch extraction, and prosodic inversion. In Studies in South Slavic Linguistics in Honor of E. Wayles Browne, Steven Franks, Vrinda Chidambaram & Brian D. Joseph (eds), 99-122. Bloomington IN: Slavica.Google Scholar
2009b The NP/DP analysis and Slovenian. In Proceedings of the Novi Sad Generative Syntax Workshop 1, 53-73. Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu.Google Scholar
2012a On NPs and clauses. In Discourse and Grammar: From Sentence Types to Lexical Categories, Günther Grewendorf & Thomas Ede Zimmermann (eds), 179-242. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2012b On clitic doubling and second position cliticization: How much does D matter? Presented at Clitics and Beyond , University of Göttingen, Germany.
2013a Adjectival escapades. In Proceedings of Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 21, Steven Franks, Markus Dickinson, George Fowler, Melissa Whitcombe & Ksenia Zanon (eds), 1-25. Ann Arbor MI: Michigan Slavic Publications.Google Scholar
2013b Traces do not head islands: What can PF deletion rescue? In Deep Insights, Broad Perspectives: Essays in Honor of Mamoru Saito, Yoichi Miyamoto, Daiko Takahashi, Hideki Maki, Masao Ochi, Koji Sugisaki & Asako Uchibori (eds), 56-93. Tokyo: Kaitakusha.Google Scholar
2014 Now I’m a phase, now I’m not a phase: On the variability of phases with extraction and ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 45: 27-89. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2016 Getting really edgy: On the edge of the edge. Linguistic Inquiry 47:1-33. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bošković, Željko & Hsieh, I-Ta Chris
2015 On the semantics of the NP-internal word order: Chinese vs Serbo-Croatian. In Slavic Languages in the Perspective of Formal Grammar: Proceedings of FDSL 10.5, Brno 2014, Markéta Ziková, Pavel Caha & Mojmír Dočekal (eds), 101-120. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Bošković, Željko & Şener, Serkan
2014 The Turkish NP. In Crosslinguistic Studies on Nominal Reference: With and Without Articles, Patricia Cabredo Hofherr & Anne Zribi-Hertz (eds), 102-140. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Cardinaletti, Anna & Starke, Michal
1999 The typology of structural deficiency: A case study of the three classes of pronouns. In Clitics in the Languages of Europe, Henk van Riemsdijk (ed.), 185-234. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Casad, Eugene H.
1984 Cora. In Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Vol. 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches, Ronald W. Langacker (ed.), 155-459. Dallas TX: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.Google Scholar
Charney, Jean
1993 A Grammar of Comanche. Lincoln NE: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Cheng, Hsu-Te Johnny
2013 Argument Ellipsis, Classifier Phrases, and the DP Parameter. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa L.-S. & Sybesma, Rint
1999 Bare and not-so-bare nouns and the structure of NP. Linguistic Inquiry 30: 509-542. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro
1998 Reference to kinds across languages. Natural Language Semantics 6: 339-405. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, Noam
1995 The Minimalist Program. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Christensen, Kirsti Koch
1985 Subject clitics and A’-bound traces. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 8(1):1-23. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chung, Sandra
1990 VPs and verb movement in Chamorro. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 8: 559-619. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2003 The syntax and prosody of weak pronouns in Chamorro. Linguistic Inquiry 34: 547-599. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Collard, Howard & Scott, Elisabeth
1974 Castellano-Mayo Mayo-Castellano [Serie de Vocabularios Indigenas. Mariano Silva y Aceves. Nro 6]. Mexico: Instituto Linguistico de VeranoGoogle Scholar
Corver, Norbert
1992 On deriving left branch extraction asymmetries: A case study in parametric syntax. In Proceedings of 22nd Conference of the North-Eastern Linguistic Society, 67-84. Amherst MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Cysouw, Michael
2003 Towards a typology of pronominal cliticization. Handout from the 5th Association for Linguistic Typology conference , Cagliari, Italy.http://​cysouw​.de​/home​/presentations​_files​/cysouwCLITICS​_handout​.pdf
2005 Morphology in the wrong place. A survey of preposed enclitics. In Morphology and its Demarcations. Selected Papers from the 11th Morphology Meeting, Vienna. February 2004 [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 264], Wolfgang U. Dressler, Dieter Kastovsky, Oskar E. Pfeiffer & Franz Rainer (eds), 17-37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Déchaine, Rose-Marie & Wiltschko, Martina
2002 Decomposing pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 33: 409-442. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dedrick, John M. & Casad, Eugene H.
1999 Sonora Yaqui Language Structures. Tucson AZ: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Dench, Alan
1998 Yingkarta [Languages of the World/Materials 137]. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Despić, Miloje
2011 Syntax in the Absence of Determiner Phrase. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
2013 Intensifiers, focus, and clitics: Is pronoun position truly an argument for D in SC? In Nominal Constructions in Slavic and Beyond, Lilla Schürcks, Anastasia Giannakidou & Urtzi Exteberria, 39-74. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, Robert M.W.
2002 Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dočekal, Mojmír & Dotlačil, Jakub
2015 Experimental evidence for neg-raising in Slavic. Paper presented at SinFonIJA 8 . Ljubljana, September 23-26.
Douglas, Wilfrid
1981 Watjarri. In Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol. 2, Robert M.W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dvořák, Boštjan
2007 Slovenian clitic pronouns and what is so special about them. Slovenski Jezik – Slovene Linguistic Studies 6: 209-233.Google Scholar
Erschler, David
2012 From preverbal focus to preverbal ‘‘left periphery’’: The Ossetic clause architecture in areal and diachronic perspective. Lingua 122: 673–699. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fanselow, Gisbert & Féry, Caroline
2013 A comparative perspective on intervention effects on left branch extractions in Slavic. In Non Progredi Est Regredi: Festschrift für Alla Paslwaska, Wolodymyr Sulym, Mychajlo Smolij & Chrystyna Djakiw (eds), 266-295. Lwiw: Pais.Google Scholar
Fontana, Josep M.
1993 Phrase Structure and the Syntax of Clitics in the History of Spanish. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Franco, Jon
2000 Agreement as a continuum: The case of Spanish pronominal clitics. In Clitic Phenomena in European Languages [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 30], Frits Beukema & Marcel den Dikken (eds), 147-190. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Franks, Steven
2007 Deriving discontinuity. In Studies in Formal Slavic Linguistics, Franc Marušič & Rok Žaucer (eds), 103-120. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
2010 Clitics in Slavic. Glossos 10: 1-157.Google Scholar
Franks, Steven & King, Tracy
2000 A Handbook of Slavic Clitics. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Fukui, Naoki
1988 Deriving the differences between English and Japanese. English Linguistics 5: 249-270. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fukui, Naoki & Speas, Margaret
1986 Specifiers and projection. In MIT Working Papers in Linguistics 8, Naoki Fukui, Tova Rapoport & Elizabeth Sagey (eds), 128-172. Cambridge MA: MITWPL.Google Scholar
Givón, Talmy
1983 Topic continuity and word order pragmatics in Ute. In Topic Continuity in Discourse [Typological Studies in Language 3], Talmy Givón, 141-214. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2011 Ute Reference Grammar [Culture and Language Use 3]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Golden, Marija & Milojević-Sheppard, Milena
2000 Slovene pronominal clitics. In Clitic Phenomena in European Languages [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 3], Frits Beukema & Marcel den Dikken (eds), 191-207. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Guerrero, Lilián
2004 The Syntax-semantics Interface in Yaqui Complex Sentences: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis. PhD dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo.Google Scholar
Guerrero, Lilián & Belloro, Valeria A.
2010 On word order and information structure in Yaqui. In Information Structure in Indigenous Languages of the Americas, José Camacho, Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Bravo & Liliana Sánchez (eds), 115-137. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Halpern, Aaron & Fontana, Josep M.
1994 Xº and Xmax clitics. In Proceedings of the Twelfth West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, Eric Duncan, Donka Farkas & Philip Spaelti (eds), 251-266. Stanford CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Haugen, Jason D.
2007 On the development of pronominal clitics and affixes in Uto-Aztecan. Southwest Journal of Linguistics 26(1).Google Scholar
Hercus, Luise. A.
1986 Victorian Languages: A Late Survey [Pacific Linguistics B 77]. Canberra: Australian National University.Google Scholar
Hill, Jane H.
2005 A Grammar of Cupeño [University of California Publications in Linguistics 136]. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Honeyman, Tom
2005 Topic and Focus in Ngardi. BA thesis, University of Sydney.Google Scholar
Hudson, Joyce
1978 The Core of Walmatjari Grammar. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, Humanities Press.Google Scholar
Jaeggli, Osvaldo
1986 Three issues in the theory of clitics: Case, doubled NPs, and extraction. In Syntax and Semantics, 19: The Syntax of Pronominal Clitics, Hagit Borer (ed.), 15-42. Orlando FL: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jiang, Li
2012 Nominal Arguments and Language Variation. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Kang, Jungmin
2014 On the Absence of TP and its Consequences: Evidence from Korean. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Kayne, Richard
1994 The Antisymmetry of Syntax. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Keen, Sandra
1983 Yukulta. In Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol. 3, Robert M.W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds), 191-304. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Klavans, Judith
1985 The independence of syntax and phonology in cliticization. Language 61: 95-120. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kroeger, Paul R.
1993 Phrase Structure and Grammatical Relations in Tagalog. Stanford CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Langacker, Ronald W.
1984 Studies in Uto-Aztecan Grammar, Vol. 4: Southern Uto-Aztecan Grammatical Sketches. Dallas TX: The Summer Institute of Linguistics and The University of Texas at Arlington.Google Scholar
Legate, Julie Anne
2008 Warlpiri and the theory of second position clitics. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26: 3–60. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lobeck, Anne
1990 Functional heads as proper governors. In Proceedings of the 20th North East Linguistic Society, 348-362. Amherst MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Lyons, Christopher
1999 Definiteness. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Marelj, Marijana
2011 Bound-variable anaphora and left branch condition. Syntax 14(2): 205-229. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Mason, J. Alden
1950 The Language of the Papago of Arizona. Philadelphia PA: The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Matthews, Robert Hamilton
1904 Ethnological notes on the aboriginal tribes of New South Wales and Victoria. Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales 38: 203-381.Google Scholar
McConvell, Patrick
1983 “Only” and related concepts in Gurindji and neighboring languages. Ms, School of Australian Linguistics.Google Scholar
1996 Gurindji grammar. Ms, Canberra.Google Scholar
Meakins, Felicity & Nordlinger, Rachel
2013 Bound pronominal clitic placement in Bilinarra (Pama-Nyungan, Australia). Paper presented at the ISSLaC Workshop , Universität Bielefeld, Germany.
. In press. A Grammar of Bilinarra, an Australian Aboriginal Language of the Victoria River District (NT). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Migdalski, Krzysztof
2015 On the loss of Tense and verb-adjacent clitics in Slavic. In Syntax over Time: Lexical, Morphological, and Information-Structural Interactions, Theresa Biberauer & George Walkden (eds), 179-196. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Munro, Pamela
2000 The Gabrielino enclitic system. In Uto-Aztecan: Structural, Temporal, and Geographic Perspectives, Eugene H. Casad & Willett Thomas (eds). Sonora: Universidad de Sonora.Google Scholar
Mushin, Ilana
2005a Second position clitic phenomena in North-Central Australia: Some pragmatic considerations. In Proceedings of the 2004 Conference of the Australian Linguistic Society, Ilana Mushin (ed.). http://​ses​.library​.usyd​.edu​.au​/handle​/2123​/93Google Scholar
2005b Word order pragmatics and narrative functions in Garrwa. Australian Journal of Linguistics 25: 253-273. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2006 Motivations for second position: Evidence from North-Central Australia. Linguistic Typology 10: 287-326. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Mushin, Ilana & Simpson, Jane
2008 Free to bound to free? Interactions between pragmatics and syntax in the development of Australian pronominal systems. Language 84: 566-596. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Nakamura, Masanori
1996 Economy of Chain Formation. PhD dissertation, McGill University, Montreal.Google Scholar
Nichols, Johanna
1992 Linguistic Diversity in Space and Time. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Nordlinger, Rachel
1990 A Sketch Grammar of Bilinara. Honors thesis, University of Melbourne.Google Scholar
1993 A Grammar of Wambaya. MA thesis, University of Melbourne.Google Scholar
Norman, Warwick
1973 Baradha and Biri field notes. Ms.Google Scholar
Orešnik, Janez
1983-1984 Slovenske breznaglasnice se vedejo predvsem kot proklitike. Jezik in Slovstvo 29: 129.Google Scholar
Pancheva, Roumyana
2005 The rise and fall of second-position clitics. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 23:103-167. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Paul, Daniel
2011 A Comparative Dialectal Description of Iranian Talish. PhD dissertation, University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Pesetsky, David
1992 Zero Syntax, Vol. 2. Ms, MIT.Google Scholar
Priestly, Tom
1993 Slovene. In The Slavonic Languages, Bernard Comrie & Greville G. Corbett (eds), 388-451. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Press, Magaret L.
1979 Chemehuevi: A Grammar and Lexicon [University of California Publications in Linguistics 92]. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Rackowski, Andrea
2002 The Structure of Tagalog: Specificity, Voice, and the Distribution of Arguments. PhD dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Rackowski, Andrea & Richards, Norvin
2005 Phase edge and extraction: A Tagalog case study. Linguistic Inquiry 36(4): 565-599. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Richards, Norvin
1999 Complementizer cliticization in Tagalog and English. In Proceedings of The Sixth Meeting of the Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (AFLA): Toronto Working Papers in Linguistics 16: 297-312.Google Scholar
Roberts, Ian
2010 Agreement and Head Movement: Clitics, Incorporation, and Defective Goals Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Runić, Jelena
2014a A new look at clitics, clitic doubling, and argument ellipsis: Evidence from Slavic. Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
2014b A new look at argument ellipsis: Evidence from Slavic. In Proceedings of the 43rd Meeting of the North East Linguistic Society, Vol. 2, Hsin-Lun Huang, Ethan Poole & Amanda Rysling (eds), 91-102. Amherst MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Saito, Mamoru
2016 Case for labeling: Labeling in languages without phi-feature agreement. The Linguistic Review 33:129-175. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Saito, Mamoru & Murasugi, Keiko
1990 N'-deletion in Japanese. In University of Connecticut Working Papers in Linguistics 3, Javier Ormazabal & Carol Tenny (eds), 87-107. Storrs CT: University of Connecticut.Google Scholar
Sapir, Edward
1930 Southern Paiute: A Shoshonean language. In Proceedings of the American Society of Arts and Sciences 65.
Schachter, Paul
1976 The subject in Philippine languages: Topic, actor, actor-topic, or none of the above. In Subject and Topic, Charles Li (ed.), 491-518. New York NY: Academic PressGoogle Scholar
Schultze-Berndt, Eva
2002 Grammaticalized restrictives on adverbials and secondary predicates: Evidence from Australian languages. Australian Journal of Linguistics 22: 231-264. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Schweiger, Fritz
2007 The pronominal clitic complex in Walmajarri. Folia Linguistica Historica 28: 251-268.Google Scholar
Shlonsky, Ur
1988 Complementizer-cliticization in Hebrew and the ECP. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 6: 191-206. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Shopen, Timothy
2007 Language Typology and Syntactic Description: Complex Constructions. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
Smith, Ian & Johnson, Steve
2000 Kugu Nganhcara. In Handbook of Australian Languages, Vol. 5: Grammatical Sketches of Bunuba, Ndjébbana and Kugu Nganhcara, Robert M.W. Dixon & Barry J. Blake (eds), 357-507. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Sportiche, Dominique
1996 Clitic constructions. In Phrase Structure and the Lexicon, Johan Rooryck & Laurie Zaring (eds), 213-276. Dordrecht: Kluwer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Steele, Susan
1977 Clisis and diachrony. In Mechanisms of Syntactic Change, Charles N. Li (ed.), 539-79. Austin TX: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Stjepanović, Sandra
1998a On the placement of Serbo-Croatian clitics: Evidence from VP ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 29: 527-537. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
1998b On the placement of Serbo-Croatian clitics: Evidence from clitic climbing and VP ellipsis. In Proceedings of the VI Annual Workshop on Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics, Željko Bošković, Steven Franks & William Snyder (eds), 267-286. Ann Arbor MI: Michigan Slavic Publications.Google Scholar
1998c Extraction of adjuncts out of NPs. Paper presented at the Comparative Slavic Morphosyntax Workshop , Bloomington, Indiana, June 1998.
1999 What do Second Position Cliticization, Scrambling, and Multiple Wh-fronting have in Common. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Takahashi, Masahiko
2011 Some Consequences of Case-marking in Japanese. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Talić, Aida
2013 Extraordinary complement extraction: PP-complements and inherently case-marked nominal complements. Studies in Polish Linguistics 8: 127-150.Google Scholar
2015a Adverb extraction, specificity, and structural parallelism. Canadian Journal of Linguistics. 60: 417-454. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2015b Syntactic mobility of the host and accent shift to proclitics. In Proceedings of North East Linguistic Society 45: 117-130. Amherst MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
2016 Spelling out enclitics and giving their tone a voice: Cyclic clitic incorporation in BCS and breaking the cycle. Ms., University of Connecticut.Google Scholar
Taylor, Ann
1990 Clitics and Configurationality in Ancient Greek. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Terrill, Angela
1993 Biri, a salvage study of a Queensland language. BA Honor thesis, Australian National University.Google Scholar
1998 Biri [Languages of the World/Materials 258]. Munich: Lincom.Google Scholar
Thordarson, Fridrik
1989 Ossetic. In Compendium linguarum iranicarum, Rüdiger Schmitt (ed.), 456-79. Wiesbaden: Reichert.Google Scholar
Todorović, Neda
2016 On the Presence/absence of TP Cross-linguistically: Syntactic Properties and Temporal Interpretations. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Trenkić, Danijela
2004 Definiteness in Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian and some implications for the general structure of the nominal phrase. Lingua 114:1401-1427. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Tsunoda, Tasaku
1981 The Djaru Language of Kimberley. Canberra: Western Australia Pacific Linguistics B-78.Google Scholar
Uriagereka, Juan
1988 On Government. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
1995a An F position in Western Romance. In Discourse Configurational Languages, Katalin É. Kiss (ed.), 153-175. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
1995b Aspects of the syntax of clitic placement in Western Romance. Linguistic Inquiry 26: 79-123.Google Scholar
1996 Determiner clitic placement. In Current Issues in Comparative Grammar, Robert Fredin (ed.), 257-294. Dordrecht: Kluwer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Wanner, Dieter
2001 From Latin to the Romance languages. In Language Typology and Language Universals [Handbook of Linguistics and Communication Science 2(2)], Martin Haspelmath, Ekkehard König, Wulf Oesterreicher & Wolfgang Raible (eds), 1691-1706. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Willet, Thomas
1991 A Reference Grammar of Southeastern Tepehuan. Arlington TX: The Summer Institute of Linguistics/University of Texas.Google Scholar
Willim, Ewa
2000 On the grammar of Polish nominals. In Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik, Roger Martin, David Michaels & Juan Uriagereka (eds), 319-346. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Wurmbrand, Susi
2013 Tagalog infinitives: Consequences for the theory of phases, voice marking, and extraction. Ms, University of Connecticut, Storrs.Google Scholar
Yar-Shater, Ehsan
1969 A Grammar of Southern Tati Dialects. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Zanon, Ksenia
2015 On Hybrid Coordination and Quantifier Raising in Russian. PhD dissertation, University of Indiana, Bloomington.Google Scholar
Zepeda, Ofelia
1983 A Tohono O’odham Grammar. Tuscon AZ: The University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Živanovič, Sašo
2008 Varieties of most: On different readings of superlative determiners. In Studies in Formal Slavic Linguistics: Contributions from Formal Description of Slavic Languages (FDSL) 6.5, Franc Marušič & Rok Žaucer (eds), 337-354. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Zlatić, Larisa
1997 The Structure of the Serbian Noun Phrase. PhD dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.Google Scholar
Cited by

Cited by other publications

No author info given
2020.  In Silently Structured Silent Argument [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 259], Crossref logo
Baker, Mark & Ruth Kramer
2018. Doubled clitics are pronouns. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 36:4 ► pp. 1035 ff. Crossref logo
Höhn, Georg F. K.
2020. The third person gap in adnominal pronoun constructions. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 5:1 ► pp. 69 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 september 2020. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.