Chapter 16
Common framework, local context, local anchors
How information-structural transfer can help to distinguish within CEFR C2
The differentiation between and within CEFR C1 and C2 is commonly determined by learners’ educational and cognitive development. Linguistic development may, however, also continue to play a subtle role in the shape of L1 information-structural transfer. Our Dutch EFL learner corpus was expected to reveal traces of V2 to SVO information-structural transfer through a higher frequency of pre-subject adverbials functioning as “local anchorsâ€, in comparison with a native-speaker reference corpus. This is confirmed by our statistical analysis. After aligning our data with the CEFR through an Oxford Online Placement Test, we found students’ OOPT scores to be inversely correlated with their use of local anchors. Information-structural transfer is therefore a possible indicator of language development at higher levels of L2 acquisition.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, teaching, assessment (CEFR)
- 1.2The CEFR in the Dutch educational system
- 1.3L1 Transfer at higher levels of acquisition
- 2.Materials and method
- 2.1Corpus design
- 2.2Procedure
- 2.3Classification of adverbials
- 2.4Normalisation
- 2.5Statistical analysis
- 3.Results
- 3.1Native speakers and Dutch students of English compared
- 3.2OOPT as a predictor of adverbial use
- 4.Discussion
- 5.Conclusion
-
Notes
-
References
References
References
Alderson, J. Charles
2007 The CEFR and the need for more research.
The Modern Language Journal 91(4): 659–663.  
Alderson, J. Charles, Figueras, Neus, Kuijper, Henk, Nold, Guenter, Takala, Sauli & Tardieu, Claire
2006 Analysing tests of reading and listening in relation to the Common European Framework of Reference: The experience of the Dutch CEFR Construct Project.
Language Assessment Quarterly: An International Journal 3(1): 3–30.  
Biber, Douglas, Johansson, Stig, Leech, Geoffrey, Conrad, Susan & Finnegan, Edward
1999 The Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Longman.
Council of Europe
1992 Transparency and Coherence in Language Learning in Europe: Objectives, Evaluation, Certification. Report on the Rüschlikon Symposium. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Council of Europe
2001 Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching, Assesment.
[URL]> (
25 February 2015).
ERK
. n.d.
Streefniveaus HAVO/VWO.
[URL]> (
1 July 2015).
Figueras, Neus
2007 The CEFR, a lever for the improvement of language professionals in Europe.
The Modern Language Journal 91(4): 673–675.  
Fulcher, Glenn
2004 Deluded by artifices? The Common European Framework and harmonization.
Language Assessment Quarterly 1(4): 253–266.  
Granger, Sylviane
1996 From CA to CIA and back: An integrated approach to computerized bilingual and learner corpora. In
Languages in Contrast. Text-based Cross-linguistic Studies,
Karin Aijmer,
Bengt Altenberg &
Mats Johansson (eds), 37–51. Lund: Lund University Press.
de Haan, Pieter & van der Haagen, Monique
2012 Modification of adjectives in very advanced Dutch EFL writing: A development study.
The European Journal of Applied Linguistics and TEFL 1(1): 129–142.
Hawkins, John & Filipovic, Luna
2012 Criterial features in L2 English: Specifying the Reference Levels of the Common European Framework. [English Profile Studies 1]. Cambridge: UCLES/CUP.
Hulstijn, Jan
2007 The shaky ground beneath the CEFR: Quantitative and qualitative dimensions of language proficiency.
The Modern Language Journal 91(4): 663–667.  
Klein, Dan & Manning, Cristopher D.
2003 Accurate unlexicalized parsing.
Proceedings of the 41st Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 423–430.
Komen, Erwin
2011 Coreferenced corpora for information structure research. In
Outposts of Historical Corpus Linguistics: From the Helsinki Corpus to a Proliferation of Resources [Studies in Variation, Contacts and Change in English 10],
Jukka Tyrkkö,
Matti Kilpiö,
Terttu Nevalainen &
Matti Rissanen (eds). Helsinki: Research Unit for Variation, Contacts, and Change in English.
[URL]> (
20 March 2013).
Komen, Erwin
2013 Finding Focus: A Study of the Historical Development of Focus in English. PhD dissertation, Radboud University.
[URL]> (
19 March 2013).
Little, David
2007 The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Perspectives on the making of supranational language education policy.
The Modern Language Journal 91(4): 645–655.  
Los, Bettelou
2012 The loss of verb-second and the switch from bounded to unbounded systems. In
Information Structure and Syntactic Change in the History of English [Oxford Studies in the History of English 2],
Anneli Meurman-Solin,
Maria Jose López-Couso &
Bettelou Los (eds), 21–46. Oxford: OUP.  
McNamara, Tim
2007 Language assessment in foreign language education: The struggle over constructs.
The Modern Language Journal 91(2): 280–282.  
Martyniuk, Waldemar & Noijons, José
2007 The executive summary of results of a survey on the use of the CEFR at national level in the Council of Europe Member States.
[URL]> (
16 February 2015).
Meunier, Fanny
2015 Introduction to the LONGDALE project. In
Studies in Learner Corpus Linguistics: Research and Applications for Foreign Language Teaching and Assessment,
Erik Castello,
Katherine Ackerley &
Francesca Coccetta (eds), 123–126. Bern: Peter Lang.
Springer, Philip
(
2012)
Advanced Learner Writing: A Corpus-Based Study of the Discourse Competence of Dutch Writers of English in the Light of the C1/C2 Levels of the CEFR. PhD dissertation, Vrije Universiteit.
Target Training. Business English Training and the CEFR
.
[URL]> (
25 February 2015).
Verheijen, Lieke, Los, Bettelou & de Haan, Pieter
van Vuuren, Sanne
2013 Information structural transfer in advanced Dutch EFL writing: A cross-linguistic longitudinal study. In
Linguistics in the Netherlands 2013 [AVT30],
Suzanne Aalberse &
Anita Auer (eds), 173–187. Amsterdam, John Benjamins.
Cited by
Cited by 2 other publications
van Hilten, Myrte & Sanne van Vuuren
van Vuuren, Sanne & Lyuben Laskin
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 22 april 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.