On the Syntax of Missing Objects

A study with special reference to English, Polish, and Hungarian

| Jagiellonian University in Krakow
Hardbound – Available
ISBN 9789027257277 | EUR 95.00 | USD 143.00
 
e-Book –
ISBN 9789027264831 | EUR 95.00 | USD 143.00
 
Focusing on objects, this book aims at contributing to the on-going inquiry into modelling structures with missing arguments. In addition to offering detailed discussion and analyses of a unique combination of three very different systems (English, Polish, and Hungarian), a larger goal here is to provide a framework for deriving cross-linguistic and intra-linguistic variation in the domain of object drop. Variation of this type is hypothesised to follow, first and foremost, from the association of heads in the extended nominal projection with phonemic features and from the system of interpretation of nominal expressions in a language. The book will be of interest to both theoretically- and descriptively-oriented researchers, since, even though its focus is theoretical, a detailed discussion of the empirical facts, including some novel findings drawn from corpus studies and grammaticality judgements, is also offered.
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 244]  2017.  xvii, 195 pp.
Publishing status: Available
© John Benjamins
https://doi.org/10.1075/la.244
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements
ix
Abbreviations
xi–xii
Introduction
xiii–xvii
Part I. A theory of missing objects
1–88
Chapter 1. Missing objects in English, Polish, and Hungarian: Developing a theoretical analysis
3–25
Chapter 2. Indefinite missing objects
27–57
Chapter 3. Definite missing objects
59–88
Part II. The phenomenon
89–178
Chapter 4. Interpretive properties of missing objects
91–132
Chapter 5. Missing objects: The licensing and constraining factors
133–169
Chapter 6. Conclusions and extensions
171–178
References
178–192
Language index
193
Subject index
195
References

References

Abels, Klaus
2001 The Predicate Cleft Construction in Russian. In Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 9, Steven Franks & Michael Yadroff (eds), 1–19. Bloomington, IN: Michigan Slavic Publications.Google Scholar
Aboh, Enoch O. & Dyakonova, Marina
2009 Predicate doubling and parallel chains. Lingua 119: 1035–1065. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Alberti, Gábor & Farkas, Judit
2013 Nouns: Characterization and classification. Ms., University of Pécs and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Preliminary version of a chapter to be published in Comprehensive Grammar Resources – Hungarian: The Noun Phrase. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press).
Alexiadou, Artemis & Anagnostopoulou, Elena
2013 Manner vs. result complementarity in verbal alternations: A view from the clear alternation. In Proceedings of the 42nd Conference of the North East Linguistics Society, Stefan Keine & Shayne Sloggett (eds), 39–52. Amherst, MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis, Haegeman, Liliane & Stavrou, Melita
2007 Noun Phrase in the Generative Perspective. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Alexiadou, Artemis, Schäfer, Florian & Spathas, Giorgos
2013 Delimiting Voice in Germanic: On object drop and naturally reflexive verbs. Handout, Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop 28, University of Leipzig, 3–5 October.
Allerton, David J.
1975 Deletion and proform reduction. Journal of Linguistics 11: 213–237. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
AnderBois, Scott
2012 Indefiniteness and the typology of implicit arguments. In Proceedings of the 30th West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, Nathan Arnett & Ryan Bennett (eds), 43–53. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.Google Scholar
Aoun, Joseph & Li, Yen-hui Audrey
2008 Ellipsis and missing objects. In Foundational Issues in Linguistic Theory: Essays in Honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, Robert Freidin, Carlos P. Otero & Maria Luisa Zubizarreta (eds), 251–273. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Arregi, Karlos & Nevins, Andrew
2012 Morphotactics: Basque Auxiliaries and the Structure of Spellout. Dordrecht: Springer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Authier, J.-Marc P.
1989 Arbitrary null objects and unselective binding. In The Null Subject Parameter, Osvaldo Jaeggli & Kenneth J. Safir (eds), 45–67. Dordrecht: Kluwer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bach, Emmon
1979 Control in Montague Grammar. Linguistic Inquiry 10: 533–581.Google Scholar
Bailyn, John Frederick
2011 Kak tebe lingvistika? Nenavižu! How (not) to analyze Russian verb-stranding constructions. Handout, Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics 20, MIT, 13–15 May.
Bárány, András
2015 Inverse agreement and Hungarian verb paradigms. In Papers from the 2013 Piliscsaba Conference [Approaches to Hungarian 14], Katalin É. Kiss, Balázs Surányi & Éva Dékány (eds), 37–65. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Barbosa, Pilar
2017  Pro as a minimal nP: Towards a unified approach to pro-drop. Ms, University of Minho.
Bartos, Huba
1999 Morfoszintaxis és Interpretáció. A Magyar Inflexiós Jelenségek Szintaktikai Háttere (Morphosyntax and Interpretation. The Syntactic Background of the Hungarian Inflectional Phenomena). PhD dissertation, Eötvös Loránd University.
Beavers, John
2011 On affectedness. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 29: 335–370. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2013 Aspectual classes and scales of change. Linguistics 51: 681–706. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Beavers, John & Koontz-Garboden, Andrew
2012 Manner and result in the roots of verbal meaning. Linguistic Inquiry 43: 331–369. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bende-Farkas, Ágnes
2001 Verb-Object Dependencies in Hungarian and English: A DRT-Based Account. PhD dissertation, University of Stuttgart.
Bender, Emily
1999 Constituting context: Null objects in English recipes revisited. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 6: 53–68.Google Scholar
Biberauer, Theresa & Roberts, Ian
2012 Towards a parameter hierarchy for auxiliaries: Diachronic considerations. Cambridge Occasional Papers in Linguistics 6: 267–294.Google Scholar
Bird, Steven, Klein, Ewan & Loper, Edward
2009 Natural Language Processing with Python. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media.Google Scholar
Boas, Hans C.
2003 A Constructional Approach to Resultatives. Stanford, CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Bobrowski, Ireneusz
1981 Zasady subkategoryzowania czasowników przechodnich występujących w zdaniach bez dopełnień bliższych (Subcategorisational rules of transitive verbs used in sentences without direct objects). Polonica VII: 97–105.Google Scholar
1985 Cechy Subkategoryzacyjne Polskich Czasowników Przechodnich (Subcategorisational Properties of Transitive Verbs in Polish). Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich/Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk.Google Scholar
1994 Pomiędzy koniecznością a przydatnością kategorii gramatycznej (na przykładzie elipsy) (Between the necessity and usefulness of grammatical categories (based on ellipsis)). Polonica XVI: 5–34.Google Scholar
Bondaruk, Anna
2009 Constraints on predicate clefting in Polish. In Studies in Formal Slavic Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics and Information Structure, Gerhild Zybatow, Uwe Junghanns, Denisa Lenertová & Petr Biskup (eds), 65–79. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
2012 Copy deletion in Polish predicate clefting. In Sound, Structure and Sense. Studies in Memory of Edmund Gussmann, Eugeniusz Cyran, Henryk Kardela & Bogdan Szymanek (eds), 55–70. Lublin: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski.Google Scholar
Bošković, Željko
2008 What will you have, DP or NP? In Proceedings of the 37th Conference of the North East Linguistics Society, Emily Elfner & Martin Walkow (eds), 101–114. Amherst, MA: GLSA.Google Scholar
2012 On NPs and clauses. In Discourse and Grammar: From Sentence Types to Lexical Categories, Günther Grewendorf & Thomas Ede Zimmermann (eds), 179–242. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Bresnan, Joan
1978 A realistic Transformational Grammar. In Linguistic Theory and Psychological Reality, Morris Halle, Joan Bresnan & George A. Miller (eds), 1–59. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
1982 Polyadicity. In The Mental Representation of Grammatical Relations, Joan Bresnan (ed), 149–172. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Browne, Wayles
1971 Verbs and unspecified NP deletion. Linguistic Inquiry 2: 259–260.Google Scholar
Bruening, Benjamin
2009 Selectional asymmetries between CP and DP suggest that the DP Hypothesis is wrong. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics 15: 26–35.Google Scholar
Bułat, Ewa
2004 The correlation between the type of object, aspect and genericity. Rozprawy Komisji Językowej XXX: 159–164.Google Scholar
2009 Towards symmetry in the classification of null categories. In PASE Papers 2008, Bożena Rozwadowska & Marek Kuźniak (eds), 35–44. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo ATUT.Google Scholar
Carlson, Gregory Norman
1977 Reference to Kinds in English. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen & Sybesma, Rint
1998 On dummy objects and the transitivity of run . Linguistics in the Netherlands 1998: 81–93.Google Scholar
Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen & Vicente, Luis
2013 Verb doubling in Mandarin Chinese. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 22: 1–37. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chierchia, Gennaro
1994 Syntactic bootstrapping and the acquisition of noun meanings: The mass-count issue. In Syntactic Theory and First Language Acquisition, Vol. 1, Barbara Lust, Margarita Suñer & John Whitman (eds), 301–318. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
1995 The variability of impersonal subjects. In Quantification in Natural Language, Emmon Bach, Eloise Jelinek, Angelika Kratzer & Barbara Partee (eds), 107–143. Dordrecht: Kluwer.Google Scholar
1998 Reference to kinds across languages. Natural Language Semantics 6: 339–405. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, Noam
1957 Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
1981 Lectures on Government and Binding. The Pisa Lectures. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
1982 Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of Government and Binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
1995 The Minimalist Program. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
2005 Three factors in language design. Linguistic Inquiry 36: 1–22. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Chung, Sandra & Ladusaw, William A.
2004 Restriction and Saturation. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo
1988 On si constructions and the theory of arb . Linguistic Inquiry 19: 521–581.Google Scholar
Condoravdi, Cleo & Gawron, Jean Mark
1996 The context-dependency of implicit arguments. In Quantifiers, Deduction and Context, Makoto Kanazawa, Christopher Piñón & Henriette de Swart (eds), 1–32. Stanford, CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Coppock, Elisabeth & Wechsler, Stephen
2012 The objective conjugation in Hungarian: Agreement without phi features. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 30: 699–740. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Coppock, Elizabeth
2013 A semantic solution to the problem of Hungarian object agreement. Natural Language Semantics 21: 345–371. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Corver, Norbert
1990 The Syntax of Left Branch Extractions. PhD dissertation, Tilburg University.
Costa, João, Martins, Ana Maria & Pratas, Fernanda
2012 VP ellipsis: New evidence from Capeverdean. In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2010, Irene Franco, Sara Lusini & Andrés Saab (eds), 155–176. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cote, Sharon Ann
1996 Grammatical and Discourse Properties of Null Arguments in English. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
Croft, William
2012 Verbs: Aspect and Causal Structure. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Culy, Christopher
1996 Null objects in English recipes. Language Variation and Change 8: 91–124. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cummins, Sarah & Roberge, Yves
2004 Null objects in French and English. In Contemporary Approaches to Romance Linguistics [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 258], Julie Auger, J. Clancy Clements & Barbara Vance (eds), 121–138. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2005 A modular account of null objects in French. Syntax 8: 44–64. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Cyrino, Sonia & Lopes, Ruth
2012 Null objects are ellipsis in Brazilian Portuguese. Handout, International Workshop ‘ELLIPSIS2012’, University of Vigo, 9–10 November.
Cyrino, Sonia & Matos, Gabriela
2002 VP ellipsis in European and Brazilian Portuguese. A comparative analysis. Journal of Portuguese Linguistics 1: 177–195. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dalmi, Gréte
1998 Object agreement in Hungarian. Working Papers in the Theory of Grammar 5: 91–119.Google Scholar
Dayal, Veneeta
2011 Bare noun phrases. In Semantics: An International Handbook of Natural Language Meaning, Vol. 2, Klaus von Heusinger, Claudia Maienborn & Paul Portner (eds), 1088–1108. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Déchaine, Rose-Marie & Wiltschko, Martina
2002 Decomposing pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 33: 409–422. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dékány, Éva
2011 A Profile of the Hungarian DP: The Interaction of Lexicalization, Agreement and Linearization with the Functional Sequence. PhD dissertation, University of Tromsø.
Depiante, Marcela Andrea
2000 The Syntax of Deep and Surface Anaphora: A Study of Null Complement Anaphora and Stripping/Bare Argument Ellipsis. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut.
den Dikken, Marcel
2006 When Hungarians agree (to disagree)–the fine art of ‘phi’ and ‘art’. Ms, CUNY Graduate Center.
Doron, Edit
1990 V-movement and VP-ellipsis. Ms, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Dowty, David
1991 Thematic proto-roles and argument selection. Language 67: 547–619. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Duguine, Maia
2014 Argument ellipsis: A unitary approach to pro-drop. The Linguistic Review 31: 515–549. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Dvořák, Věra
2015 Syntax of generic null objects revisited. In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, Anna E. Jurgensen, Hannah Sande, Spencer Lamoureux, Kenny Baclawski & Alison Zerbe (eds), 71–97. Berkeley, CA: BLS.Google Scholar
É. Kiss, Katalin
2002 The Syntax of Hungarian. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2005 The inverse agreement constraint in Hungarian. A relic of a Uralic-Siberian Sprachbund? In Organizing Grammar. Linguistic Studies in Honor of Henk van Riemsdijk, Hans Broekhuis, Norbert Corver, Jan Koster, Riny Huybregts & Ursula Kleinhenz (eds), 108–116. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
2012 Null pronominal objects in Hungarian: A case of exaptation. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 44: 192–206. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2013 The Inverse Agreement Constraint in Uralic languages. Finno-Ugric Languages and Linguistics 2: 2–21.Google Scholar
Embick, David & Marantz, Alec
2008 Architecture and blocking. Linguistic Inquiry 39: 1–53. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Embick, David & Noyer, Rolf
2007 Distributed Morphology and the syntax-morphology interface. In The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Interfaces, Gillian Ramchand & Charles Reis (eds), 289–324. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Emonds, Joseph
1976 A Transformational Approach to English Syntax. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Enç, Mürvet
1991 The semantics of specificity. Linguistic Inquiry 22: 1–25.Google Scholar
Erterschik-Shir, Nomi
1977 On the Nature of Island Constraints. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Erteschik-Shir, Nomi
2007 Information Structure: The Syntax-Discourse Interface. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Erteschik-Shir, Nomi, Ibnbari, Lena & Taube, Sharon
2013 Missing objects as topic drop. Lingua 136: 145–169. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fanselow, Gisbert & Féry, Caroline
2013 A comparative perspective on intervention effects on left branch extractions in Slavic. In Non Progredi est Regredi. Festschrift für Alla Paslwaska, Wolodymyr Sulym, Mychajlo Smolij & Chrystyna Djakiw (eds), 266–295. Lwiw: Pais.Google Scholar
Farkas, Donka F.
1987 DO pro in Hungarian. In Approaches to Hungarian, Vol. 2, István Kenesei (ed), 191–209. Szeged: JATE.Google Scholar
Farkas, Donka F. & de Swart, Henriëtte
2003 The Semantics of Incorporation: From Argument Structure to Discourse Transparency. Stanford, CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
Fellbaum, Christiane & Rapoport, Tova
2013 A lexical and information structure account of English instrument-subject constructions. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Meaning-Text Theory, Valentina Apresjan, Boris Iomdin & Ekaterina Ageeva (eds), 41–49. Prague: Charles University.Google Scholar
Filip, Hana
2005 On accumulating and having it all: Perfectivity, prefixes and bare arguments. In Perspectives on Aspect. Studies in Theoretical Psycholinguistics, Henk Verkuyl, Henriette de Swart & Angeliek van Hout (eds), 125–148. Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
2008 Events and maximalization: The case of telicity and perfectivity. In Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 110], Susan D. Rothstein (ed), 217–256. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2012 Lexical aspect. In The Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect, Robert I. Binnick (ed), 721–751. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Fillmore, Charles J.
1986 Pragmatically controlled zero anaphora. In Proceedings of the Twelth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society , 95–107.
Fodor, Jerry A. & Fodor, Janet
1980 Functional structure, quantifiers, and meaning postulates. Linguistic Inquiry 11: 759–770.Google Scholar
Francis, W. Nelson & Kučera, Henry
1979 Brown Corpus manual. Tech. rep. Department of Linguistics, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Frascarelli, Mara
2007 Subjects, topics and the interpretation of referential pro: An interface approach to the linking of (null) pronouns. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 25: 691–734. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, Bruce & Ross, John Robert
1970 Idioms and unspecified NP deletion. Linguistic Inquiry 1: 264–265.Google Scholar
García Velasco, Daniel & Portero Muñoz, Carmen
2002 Understood objects in Functional Grammar. Working Papers in Functional Grammar 76: 1–24.Google Scholar
Giannakidou, Anastasia & Merchant, Jason
1997 On the interpretation of null indefinite objects in Greek. Studies in Greek Linguistics 17: 141–155.Google Scholar
Gillon, Brendan S.
2012 Implicit complements: A dilemma for model theoretic semantics. Linguistics and Philosophy 35: 313–359. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, Adele E.
2001 Patient arguments of causative verbs can be omitted. Language Sciences 23: 503–524. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2005 Constructions, lexical semantics, and the Correspondence Principle: Accounting for generalizations and subregularities in the realization of arguments. In The Syntax of Aspect: Deriving Thematic and Aspectual Interpretation, Nomi Erteschik-Shir & Tova Rapoport (eds), 215–236. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Gribanova, Vera
2013a A new argument for verb-stranding Verb Phrase ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 41: 145–157. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2013b Verb-stranding Verb Phrase ellipsis and the structure of the Russian verbal complex. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 31: 91–136. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Grimshaw, Jane
1979 Complement selection and the lexicon. Linguistic Inquiry 10: 279–326.Google Scholar
Grochowski, Maciej
1972 Znaczenie polskiego czasownika: Aktualne, potencjalne, habitualne, uniwersalne – w świetle kategorialnego znaczenia form czasu teraźniejszego (The meaning of the Polish verb: Present, potential, habitual, universal – in the light of the categorial meaning of present tense forms). Studia Semiotyczne 3: 161–168.Google Scholar
Groefsema, Marjolein
1995 Understood arguments: A semantic/pragmatic approach. Lingua 96: 139–161. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Grzegorczykowa, Renata
1978 O generycznym użyciu nazw (On the generic use of names). Polonica IV: 73–76.Google Scholar
Haegeman, Liliane
1987a Complement ellipsis in English: Or how to cook without objects. In Studies in Honour of René Derolez, Anne-Marie Simon-Vandenbergen (ed), 248–261. Ghent: University of Ghent.Google Scholar
1987b Register variation in English: Some theoretical observations. Journal of English Linguistics 20: 230–248. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hankamer, Jorge & Sag, Ivan A.
1976 Deep and surface anaphora. Linguistic Inquiry 7: 391–428.Google Scholar
Harley, Heidi & Ritter, Elizabeth
2002 Person and number in pronouns: A feature-geometric analysis. Language 78: 482–526. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hay, Jennifer, Kennedy, Christopher & Levin, Beth
1999 Scalar structure underlies telicity in “degree achievements”. In Proceedings of the 9th Semantics and Linguistic Theory Conference, Tanya Matthews & Devon Strolovitch (eds), 127–144. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University.Google Scholar
Heim, Irene
1982 The Semantics of Definite and Indefinite Noun Phrases. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Heim, Irene & Kratzer, Angelika
1998 Semantics in Generative Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Hengeveld, Kees
1992 Non-verbal Predication: Theory, Typology, Diachrony. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hoekstra, Teun & Roberts, Ian
1993 Middle constructions in Dutch and English. In Knowledge and Language, Vol. II: Lexical and Conceptual Structure, Eric Reuland & Werner Abraham (eds), 183–220. Dordrecht: Kluwer. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Höhn, Georg F.K.
2016 Unagreement is an illusion: Apparent person mismatches and nominal structure. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 34: 543–592. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Hoji, Hajime
1998 Null object and sloppy identity in Japanese. Linguistic Inquiry 29: 127–152. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Holmberg, Anders
2005 Is there a little pro? Evidence from Finnish. Linguistic Inquiry 36: 533–564. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Huang, C.-T. James
1982 Logical Relations in Chinese and the Theory of Grammar. PhD dissertation, MIT.
1984 On the distribution and reference of empty pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 15: 531–574.Google Scholar
1991 Remarks on the status of null objects. In Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar, Robert Freidin (ed), 56–76. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Husband, Edward Matthew
2011 Rescuing manner/result complementarity from certain death. In Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society , 111–124. Chicago, IL: CLS.
Hyams, Nina & Wexler, Kenneth
1993 On the grammatical basis of null subjects in child language. Linguistic Inquiry 24: 421–459.Google Scholar
Ingham, Richard
1993/1994 Input and learnability: Direct object omissibility in English. Language Acquisition 3: 95–120. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Jackendoff, Ray
1990 Semantic Structures. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Janic, Katarzyna
2011 On development of antipassive function: What do Australian and Slavonic languages have in common? In Formalization of Grammar in Slavic Languages: Contributions of the Eighth International Conference on Formal Description of Slavic Languages – FDSL VIII, University of Potsdam, December 2–5, 2009, Peter Kosta & Lilia Schürcks (eds), 207–220. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Jiang, Li
2012 Nominal Arguments and Language Variation. PhD dissertation, Harvard University.
Kardos, Éva Aliz
2012 Toward a Scalar Semantic Analysis of Telicity in Hungarian. PhD dissertation, University of Debrecen.
Karolak, Stanisław
1984 Składnia wyrażeń predykatywnych (The syntax of predicates). In Gramatyka Współczesnego Języka Polskiego. Składnia (The Grammar of Contemporary Polish. Syntax), Zuzanna Topolińska (ed), 11–211. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Katz, Jerrold J. & Postal, Paul M.
1964 An Integrated Theory of Linguistic Description. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kearns, Kate
2011 Semantics. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmilan. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kenesei, István, Vago, Robert M. & Fenyvesi, Anna
1998 Hungarian. London: Routledge. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Keresztes, Júlia
2013 On Hungarian Object-Drop. MA thesis, Pázmány Péter Catholic University.
Keyser, S. Jay & Roeper, Thomas
1992 Re: The Abstract Clitic Hypothesis. Linguistic Inquiry 23: 89–125.Google Scholar
Kiefer, Ferenc
1990 Noun incorporation in Hungarian. Ms, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Published as Kiefer, Ferenc. 1990–1991. Noun incorporation in Hungarian. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 40: 149–177).
1994 Aspect and syntactic structure. In The Syntactic Structure of Hungarian, Ferenc Kiefer & Katalin É. Kiss (eds), 415–464. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
2003 Alaktan (Morphology). In Új Magyar Nyelvtan (New Grammar of Hungarian), Ferenc Kiefer, Péter Siptár & Katalin É. Kiss (eds), 189–284. Budapest: Osiris Kiadó.Google Scholar
2006 Aspektus és Akcióminőség Különös Tekintettel a Magyar Nyelvre (Aspect and Aktionsart with Special Reference to Hungarian). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.Google Scholar
Kim, Soowon
1999 Sloppy/strict identity, empty objects, and NP ellipsis. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8: 255–284. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Kowaluk, Agnieszka
1999 Null objects in Polish: Pronouns and determiners in Second Language Acquisition. RCEAL Working Papers 6: 135–152.Google Scholar
Kratzer, Angelika
2005 Building resultatives. In Events in Syntax, Semantics, and Discourse, Claudia Maienborn & Angelika Wöllstein-Leisten (eds), 177–212. Tübingen: Niemeyer.Google Scholar
2009 Making a pronoun: Fake indexicals as windows into the properties of pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 40: 187–237. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Krifka, Manfred
1989 Nominal reference, temporal constitution and quantification in event semantics. In Semantics and Contextual Expression, Renate Bartsch, Johan van Benthem & Peter van Emde Boas (eds), 75–115. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Laka, Itziar
1990 Negation in Syntax: On the Nature of Functional Categories and Projections. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Lamontagne, Greg & Travis, Lisa
1987 The syntax of adjacency. In Proceedings of the West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics 6, Megan Crowhurst (ed), 173–186. Stanford, CA: Stanford Linguistics Association.Google Scholar
Landau, Idan
2006 Chain resolution in Hebrew V(P)-fronting. Syntax 9: 32–66. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2010 The explicit syntax of implicit arguments. Linguistic Inquiry 41: 357–388. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Larson, Richard K.
1988 Implicit arguments in situation semantics. Linguistics and Philosophy 11: 169–201. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lasnik, Howard (with Marcela Depiante and Arthur Stepanov
) 2000 Syntactic Structures Revisited. Contemporary Lectures on Classic Transformational Theory. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lavidas, Nikolaos
2013 Null and cognate objects and changes in (in)transitivity. Evidence from the history of English. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 60: 69–106. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Chi Wai (Patrick)
2014 Learning and Unlearning Object Drop in Nonanaphoric and Anaphoric Contexts in L2 English. PhD dissertation, Newcastle University.
Lehrer, Adrienne
1970 Verbs and deletable objects. Lingua 25: 227–254. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Levin, Beth
1993 English Verb Classes and Alternation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
1999 Objecthood: An event structure perspective. In Proceedings of the 35th Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Sabrina J. Billings, John P. Boyle & Aaron M. Griffith (eds), 223–247. Chicago, IL: CLS.Google Scholar
2013 Verb classes within and across languages. Ms, Stanford University.
Levin, Beth & Rappaport Hovav, Malka
1999 Two structures for compositionally derived events. In Proceedings of the 9th Conference Semantics and Linguistic Theory, Tanya Matthews & Devon Strolovitch (eds), 199–223. Santa Cruz, CA: University of California.Google Scholar
Lewis, David
1975 Adverbs of quantification. In Formal Semantics of Natural Language, Edward L. Keenan (ed), 178–188. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Li, Charles N. & Thompson, Sandra A.
1976 Subject and topic: A new typology of language. In Subject and Topic, Charles N. Li (ed), 457–489. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Lipták, Anikó
2012 V-stranding ellipsis and verbal identity. The role of polarity focus. Linguistics in the Netherlands 2012: 82–96.Google Scholar
2013 The syntax of emphatic positive polarity in Hungarian: Evidence from ellipsis. Lingua 128: 72–94. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Saab, Andrés & Lipták, Anikó
2016 Movement and deletion after syntax: Licensing by inflection reconsidered. Studia Linguistica 70: 66–108. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Liu, Dilin
2008 Intransitive or object deleting? Classifying English verbs used without an object. Journal of English Linguistics 36: 289–313. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Longobardi, Giuseppe
1994 Reference and proper names: A theory of N-movement in syntax and Logical Form. Linguistic Inquiry 25: 609–665.Google Scholar
Lowenstamm, Jean
2008 On little n, √, and types of nouns. In Sounds of Silence: Empty Elements in Syntax and Phonology, Jutta Hartmann, Veronika Hegedűs & Henk van Riemsdijk (eds), 105–144. Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Lu, Bingfu, Zhang, Guohua & Bisang, Walter
2015 Valency classes in Mandarin. In Valency Classes in the World’s Languages, Vol. 1, Andrej Malchukov & Bernard Comrie (eds), 709–764. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Lyons, Christopher
1999 Definiteness. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Lyons, John
1977 Semantics. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
Marelj, Marijana
2004 Middles and Argument Structure across Languages. Utrecht: LOT Publications.Google Scholar
Martins, Ana Maria
2006 Emphatic affirmation and polarity: Contrasting European Portuguese with Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan and Galician. In Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 2004 [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory 278], Jenny Doetjes & Paz González (eds), 197–223. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2007 Double realization of verbal copies in European Portuguese emphatic affirmation. In The Copy Theory of Movement [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 107], Norbert Corver & Jairo Nunes (eds), 77–118. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2013 Emphatic polarity in European Portuguese and beyond. Lingua 128: 95–123. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Martí, Luisa
2015 Grammar versus pragmatics: Carving nature at the joints. Mind & Language 30: 437–473. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Massam, Diane & Roberge, Yves
1989 Recipe context null objects in English. Linguistic Inquiry 20: 134–139.Google Scholar
McCloskey, James
1991 Clause structure, ellipsis and proper government in Irish. Lingua 85: 259–302. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
McShane, Marjorie J.
1999 The ellipsis of accusative direct objects in Russian, Polish and Czech. Journal of Slavic Linguistics 7: 45–88.Google Scholar
2000 Hierarchies of parallelism in elliptical Polish structures. Journal of Slavic Linguistics 8: 83–117.Google Scholar
2005 A Theory of Ellipsis. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Merchant, Jason
1999 The Syntax of Silence: Sluicing, Islands, and Identity in Ellipsis. PhD dissertation, University of California Santa Cruz.
Mittwoch, Anita
1971 Idioms and unspecified NP deletion. Linguistic Inquiry 2: 255–259.Google Scholar
1982 On the difference between eating and eating something: Activities versus accomplishments. Linguistic Inquiry 13: 113–122.Google Scholar
2005 Unspecified arguments in episodic and habitual sentences. In The Syntax of Aspect: Deriving Thematic and Aspectual Interpretation, Nomi Erteschik-Shir & Tova Rapoport (eds), 237–254. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Montalbetti, Mario M.
1984 After Binding. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Mykhaylyk, Roksolana & Sopata, Aldona
2016 Object pronouns, clitics, and omissions in child Polish and Ukrainian. Applied Psycholinguistics 37: 1051–1082. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Neeleman, Ad & van de Koot, Hans
2012 The linguistic expression of causation. In The Theta System: Argument Structure at the Interface, Tal Siloni, Martin Everaert & Marijana Marelj (eds), 20–51. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Neeleman, Ad & Szendrői, Kriszta
2007 Radical pro drop and the morphology of pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 38: 671–714. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Németh T., Enikő
2000 Occurrence and identification of implicit arguments in Hungarian. Journal of Pragmatics 32: 1657–1682. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2008 Az implicit alanyi és tárgyi igei argumentumok előfordulásának lexikai-szemantikai jellemzői (The lexical-semantic properties of the occurrence of implicit subject and direct object arguments). Ms, University of Szeged. (Published as Németh T., Enikő. 2008. Az implicit alanyi és tárgyi igei argumentumok előfordulásának lexikai-szemantikai jellemzői. In Stukturális Magyar Nyelvtan, 4: A Szótár Szerkezete (Structural Grammar of Hungarian, 4: The Structure of the Lexicon), Ferenc Kiefer (ed), 71–128. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó).
Nevins, Andrew
2007 The representation of third person and its consequences for Person-Case Effects. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 25: 273–313. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Nunes, Jairo
2004 Linearization of Chains and Sideward Movement. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Oku, Satoshi
1998 A Theory of Selection and Reconstruction in the Minimalist Perspective. PhD dissertation, University of Connecticut.
Olsen, Mari Broman & Resnik, Philip
1997 Implicit object constructions and the (in)transitivity continuum. In Proceedings of the 33rd Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistics Society , 327–336. Chicago, IL: CLS.
Otani, Kazuyo & Whitman, John
1991 V-raising and VP-ellipsis. Linguistic Inquiry 22: 345–358.Google Scholar
Panagiotidis, E. Phoevos
2003 Empty nouns. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 12: 381–432. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Pedersen, Walter
2011 Implicit arguments, paychecks and variable-free semantics. In Proceedings of the 21st Conference Semantics and Linguistic Theory, Neil Ashton, Anca Chereches & David Lutz (eds), 155–175. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University.Google Scholar
Pereltsvaig, Asya
2013 Noun phrase structure in article-less Slavic languages: DP or not DP? Language and Linguistics Compass 7: 201–219. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Leroux, Ana Teresa, Pirvulescu, Mihaela & Roberge, Yves
2008 Null objects in child language: Syntax and the lexicon. Lingua 118: 370–398. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Pérez-Leroux, Ana Teresa, Pirvulescu, Mihaela, Roberge, Yves & Castilla, Anny
2013 On the development of null implicit objects in L1 English. The Canadian Journal of Linguistics/La Revue Canadienne de Linguistique 58: 443–464.Google Scholar
Perlmutter, David
1971 Deep and Surface Structure Constraints in Syntax. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.Google Scholar
Pinto, Manuela
2013 Tracking reference with null subjects. Linguistics in the Netherlands 2013: 131–145.Google Scholar
Pisarkowa, Krystyna
1968 Zaimek w polskim zdaniu: 3. Obserwacje zaimka odmiennego w grupie orzeczenia (The pronoun in the Polish sentence: 3. Observations about the inflecting pronoun in the verb phrase). Język Polski XLVIII: 187–201.Google Scholar
1969 Funkcje Składniowe Polskich Zaimków Odmiennych (Syntactic Functions of the Polish Inflecting Pronouns). Wrocław: Zakład Narowowy Imienia Ossolińskich/Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk.Google Scholar
Postal, Paul
1969 On so-called pronouns in English. In Modern Studies in English: Readings in Transformational Grammar, David Reibel & Sanford Schane (eds), 201–224. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Potashnik, Joseph
2012 Emission verbs. In The Theta System: Argument Structure at the Interface, Tal Siloni, Martin Everaert & Marijana Marelj (eds), 251–278. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Progovac, Ljiljana
1998 Determiner phrase in a language without determiners (with apologies to Jim Huang 1982). Journal of Linguistics 34: 165–179. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Przepiórkowski, Adam, Bańko, Mirosław, Górski, Rafał L. & Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk, Barbara
(eds) 2012 Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego (National Corpus of Polish). Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.Google Scholar
Raposo, Eduardo P.
1986 On the null object in European Portuguese. In Studies in Romance Linguistics, Osvaldo Jaeggli & Carmen Silva-Corvalán (eds), 373–390. Dordrecht: Foris.Google Scholar
Rappaport Hovav, Malka
2008 Lexicalized meaning and the internal structure of events. In Theoretical and Crosslinguistic Approaches to the Semantics of Aspect [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 110], Susan Rothstein (ed), 13–42. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Rappaport Hovav, Malka & Levin, Beth
1998 Building verb meanings. In The Projection of Arguments: Lexical and Compositional Factors, Miriam Butt & Wilhelm Geuder (eds), 97–134. Stanford, CA: CSLI.Google Scholar
2010 Reflections on manner/result complementarity. In Lexical Semantics, Syntax, and Event Structure, Malka Rappaport Hovav, Edit Doron & Ivy Sichel (eds), 21–38. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Recanati, François
2007 It is raining (somewhere). Linguistics and Philosophy 30: 123–146. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Reinhart, Tanya
2002 The Theta System: An overview. Theoretical Linguistics 28: 229–290.Google Scholar
Resnik, Philip
1993 Selection and Information: A Class-Based Approach to Lexical Relationships. PhD dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
1996 Selectional constraints: An information-theoretic model and its computational realization. Cognition 61: 127–159. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Reuland, Eric
2001 Primitives of binding. Linguistic Inquiry 32: 439–492. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Rice, Sally
1988 Unlikely lexical entries. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society , 202–212. Berkeley, CA: BLS.
Ritter, Elizabeth
1995 On the syntactic category of pronouns and agreement. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13: 405–443. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Rivero, María Luisa
2000 Impersonal SIĘ in Polish: A Simplex Expression anaphor. Journal of Slavic Linguistics 8: 199–237.Google Scholar
Rivero, María Luisa & Milojević Sheppard, Milena
2003 Indefinite reflexive clitics in Slavic: Polish and Slovenian. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 14: 89–155. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi
1982 Issues in Italian Syntax. Cinnaminson, NJ: Foris. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
1986 Null objects in Italian and the theory of pro. Linguistic Inquiry 17: 501–557.Google Scholar
Roberts, Ian
2010 A deletion analysis of null subjects. In Parametric Variation: Null Subjects in Minimalist Theory, Theresa Biberauer, Anders Holmberg, Ian Roberts & Michelle Sheehan (eds), 58–87. Cambridge: CUP.Google Scholar
2012 On the nature of syntactic parameters: A programme for research. In Parameter Theory and Linguistic Change, Charlotte Galves, Sonia Cyrino, Ruth Lopes, Filomena Sandalo & Juanito Avelar (eds), 319–334. Oxford: OUP.Google Scholar
Rocquet, Amélie
2013 Splitting Objects. A Nanosyntactic Account of Direct Object Marking. PhD dissertation, Ghent University.
Ross, John Rober
1969 Guess who? In Papers from the Fifth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society, Robert I. Binnick, Alice Davison, Georgia M. Green & Jerry L. Morgan (eds), 252–286. Chicago, IL: Chicago Linguistic Society.Google Scholar
Ruda, Marta
2013a Dopełnienia domyślne a elipsa frazy werbalnej: Analiza składniowa kontekstów konfirmatywnych w ujęciu minimalistycznym (Null objects and VP ellipsis: Syntactic analysis of polar contexts within the minimalist framework). Polonica XXXIII: 193–212.Google Scholar
2013b Wypowiedzi emfatyczne i topikalizacja V(P) z powtórzeniem czasownika jako elipsa VP i realizacja akustyczna dwóch kopii V (Verb doubling emphatic affirmation and V(P) topicalisation as VP ellipsis and accoustic realisation of two copies of V). Polonica XXXIII: 213–243.Google Scholar
2014a The impersonal subject -􀨎/􀨔 construction in Polish and the typology of Voice heads. Studies in Polish Linguistics 9: 203–243.Google Scholar
2014b Missing objects in special registers: The syntax of null objects in English. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue Canadienne de Linguistique 59: 339–372.Google Scholar
2014c On the V-stranding VP ellipsis analysis of missing objects in Polish. In Proceedings of the Third Central European Conference in Linguistics for Postgraduate Students, Balázs Surányi & Gergő Turi (eds), 60–85. Budapest: Pázmány Péter Catholic University.Google Scholar
2016 NP ellipsis (effects) in Polish and Hungarian: FFs on Fs, Agree, and Chain Reduction. The Linguistic Review 33: 649–677. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Forthcoming. Syntactic representation of null arguments: [NP e] as [ np n] (minimally). In Understanding Null Subjects. A Synchronic and Diachronic Perspective, Federica Cognola & Jan Casalicchio (eds) Oxford OUP
Runić, Jelena
2013 A new look at clitics: Evidence from Slavic. In Formal Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Third Indiana Meeting 2012, Steven Franks, Markus Dickinson, George Fowler, Melissa Witcombe & Ksenia Zanon (eds), 275–288. Ann Arbor, MI: Michigan Slavic Publications.Google Scholar
Ruppenhofer, Josef
2004 The Interaction of Valence and Information Structure. PhD dissertation, University of California Berkeley.
2005 Regularities in null instantiation. Ms, Saarland University.
Ruppenhofer, Josef & Michaelis, Laura A.
2010 A constructional account of genre-based argument omissions. Constructions and Frames 2: 158–184.Google Scholar
2013 Frames and the interpretation of omitted arguments in English. Ms, Hildesheim University and University of Colorado.
Rutkowski, Paweł
2002 Noun/pronoun asymmetries: Evidence in support of the DP hypothesis in Polish. Jezikoslovlje 3: 159–170.Google Scholar
Saito, Mamoru
2007 Notes on East Asian argument ellipsis. Language Research 43: 203–227.Google Scholar
Saloni, Zygmunt
1976 Cechy Składniowe Polskiego Czasownika (Syntactic Features of the Polish Verb). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk.Google Scholar
Scott, Kate
2006 When less is more: Implicit arguments and relevance theory. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 18: 139–170.Google Scholar
Şener, Serkan & Takahashi, Daiko
2010 Ellipsis of arguments in Japanese and Turkish. Nanzan Linguistics 6: 79–99.Google Scholar
Sigurðsson, Halldór Ármann
2011 Conditions on argument drop. Linguistic Inquiry 42: 267–304. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sopata, Aldona
2016 Null objects in adult and child Polish: Syntax, discourse and pragmatics. Lingua 183: 86–106. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Sperber, Dan & Wilson, Deirdre
1986 Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tancredi, Christopher Damian
1992 Deletion, Deaccenting and Presupposition. PhD dissertation, MIT.
Thoms, Gary
2010 ‘Verb floating’ and VP-ellipsis: Towards a movement account of ellipsis licensing. Ms, University of Strathclyde (Published as Thoms, Gary. 2011. ‘Verb floating’ and VP-ellipsis. Towards a movement account of ellipsis licensing. In Linguistic Variation Yearbook 2010, Jeroen van Craenenbroeck (ed), 252–297. Amsterdam: John Benjamins).
Tomioka, Satoshi
2003 The semantics of Japanese null pronouns and its crosslinguistic implications. In The Interfaces: Deriving and Interpreting Omitted Structures [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 61], Kerstin Schwabe & Susanne Winkler (eds), 321–339. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Topolińska, Zuzanna
1977 Wyznaczoność (tj. charakterystyka referencyjna) grupy imiennej w tekście polskim, II (Reference (i.e. referential properties) of noun phrases in Polish texts, II). Polonica III: 59–78.Google Scholar
1984 Składnia grupy imiennej (The syntax of noun phrases). In Gramatyka Współczesnego Języka Polskiego. Składnia (The Grammar of Contemporary Polish. Syntax), Zuzanna Topolińska (ed), 301–389. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.Google Scholar
Trinh, Tue
2009 A constraint on copy deletion. Theoretical Linguistics 35: 183–227. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Tryzna, Marta Maria
2015 Acquisition of object clitics in child Polish: Evidence for three developmental stages. Lingua 161: 67–81. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Tsao, Feng-fu
1977 A Functional Study of Topic in Chinese: The First Step towards Discourse Analysis. PhD dissertation, University of Southern California.
Tsimpli, Ianthi Maria & Papadopoulou, Despina
2006 Aspect and argument realization: A study on antecedentless null objects in Greek. Lingua 116: 1595–1615. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Turkowska, Maria
1981 O wyznaczoności (On reference). Polonica VII: 47–66.Google Scholar
Vendler, Zeno
1967 Linguistics in Philosophy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Vicente, Luis
2007 The Syntax of Heads and Phrases: A Study of Verb (Phrase) Fronting. PhD dissertation, Leiden University.
Wang, Qi, Lillo-Martin, Diane, Best, Catherine T. & Levit, Andrea
1992 Null subject versus null object: Some evidence from the acquisition of Chinese and English. Language Acquisition 2: 221–254. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Wechsler, Stephen
2010 What ‘you’ and ‘I’ mean to each other: Person indexicals, self-ascription, and theory of mind. Language 86: 332–365. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
2015 Word Meaning and Syntax: Approaches to the Interface. Oxford: OUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Alexander
2012 Null Complement Anaphors as definite descriptions. In Proceedings of the 22nd Conference Semantics and Linguistic Theory, Anca Chereches (ed), 125–145. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago.Google Scholar
2015 Arguments in Syntax and Semantics. Cambridge: CUP. CrossrefGoogle Scholar
Willim, Ewa
2000 On the grammar of Polish nominals. In Step by Step. Essays in Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik, Roger Martin, David Michaels & Juan Uriagereka (eds), 319–346. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
2006 Event, Individuation and Countability. A Study with Special Reference to English and Polish. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego.Google Scholar
2012 On the feature valuation/interpretability biconditional in Minimalist Theory. The case of (un)interpretable gender. In Sound, Structure and Sense. Studies in Memory of Edmund Gussmann, Eugeniusz Cyran, Henryk Kardela & Bogdan Szymanek (eds), 761–806. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.Google Scholar
Wilson, Deirdre
2004 Relevance and lexical pragmatics. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 16: 343–360.Google Scholar
Cited by

Cited by 4 other publications

Barbosa, Pilar P.
2019. pro as a Minimal nP: Toward a Unified Approach to Pro-Drop. Linguistic Inquiry 50:3 ► pp. 487 ff. Crossref logo
Halm, Tamás
2020. Grammaticalization without Feature Economy. Diachronica 37:1 ► pp. 1 ff. Crossref logo
Ruda, Marta
2018.  In Boundaries Crossed, at the Interfaces of Morphosyntax, Phonology, Pragmatics and Semantics [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 94], ► pp. 133 ff. Crossref logo
Willim, Ewa
2020.  In Beyond Emotions in Language [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 263], ► pp. 245 ff. Crossref logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 14 september 2021. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Subjects & Metadata

Linguistics

Generative linguistics
Semantics
Syntax
Theoretical linguistics
BIC Subject: CFK – Grammar, syntax
BISAC Subject: LAN009060 – LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / Syntax
ONIX Metadata
ONIX 2.1
ONIX 3.0
U.S. Library of Congress Control Number:  2017037554 | Marc record