2003Predication
and Equation. Linguistic
Inquiry 34(3): 325–359.
Adger, D. and Smith, J.
2005Variation and the minimalist program. In L. Cornips and K. Corrigan (eds.) Syntax and variation: Reconciling the biological and the social, 149-178. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Al-Horais, N.
2006Arabic
verbless sentences: Is there a Null
VP?Pragmalingüística 14:101–116.
Albrecht, C.
1887Die
Worstellung im hebräischen
Nominalsatze. ZAW 7: 218–224.
Albrecht, C.
1888Die
Worstellung im hebräischen Nominalsatze, Teil
II. ZAW 8: 249–263.
Andersen, F. I.
1970The
Hebrew Verbless Clause in the Pentateuch [JBL
Monograph Series 14]. Nashville TN: Abingdon Press.
Aristotle
1952On
interpretation. Aristotle I: Great Books of
the Western World, R. M. Hutchins (ed.). Chicago IL: William Benton Publisher.
Arregi, K. and Nevins, A.
2007Obliteration vs. impoverishment in the Basque g-/z-constraint. University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics, 13(1).
Arregi, K. and Nevins, A.
2012Morphotactics: Basque auxiliaries and the structure of spellout. Springer Science & business Media.
Baker, M. C.
1988Incorporation:
A Theory of Grammatical Function
Changing. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
Baker, M. C.
2003Lexical
Categories: Verbs, Nouns and
Adjectives. Cambridge: CUP.
Baker, M. & Croft, W.
2017Lexical
categories: Legacy, lacuna, and opportunity for functionalists and
formalists. Annual Review of
Linguistics 3:179–197.
Bakir, M.J.
1979Aspects of clause structure in Arabic: a study in word order variation in literary Arabic. PhD dissertation, Indiana University.
Balazs, J.
2012The
Syntax of Small Clauses. MA
thesis, Cornell University.
Balazs, J. and Bowers, J.
2017Small clause and copular predication. In P. Stalmaszczyk (ed.) Understanding Predication: 97-142. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Basilico, D.
2003The
topic of small clauses. Linguistic
Inquiry 34(1):1–35.
Bar-Asher, E.
2009A
Theory of Argument Realization and its Application to Features of the
Semitic Languages. PhD
dissertation, Harvard University.
Barwise, J. & Cooper, R.
1981Generalized
quantifiers and natural
language. In Philosophy,
Language, and Artificial Intelligence, J. Kulas, J. H. Fetzer & T. L. Rankin (eds), 241–301. Dordrecht: Springer.
Bartelmus, R.
1982HYH:
Bedeutung und Funktion eines hebräischen
“Allerweltwortes.” St. Ottilien: Eos Verlag.
Benmamoun, E.
2000The
Feature Structure of Functional Categories: A Comparative Study of Arabic
Dialects. Oxford: OUP.
Benmamoun, E.
2008Clause
structure and the syntax of verbless
sentences. Current Studies in Linguistics
Series 45:105–131.
Bentley, D.Ciconte, F. M. & Cruschina, S.
2013Existential
constructions in crosslinguistic
perspective. Italian Journal of
Linguistic 25(1):15–43.
Benton, R. C.
2009Aspect
and the Biblical Hebrew Niphal and
Hitpael. PhD
dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Ber, V.
2008Hebrew
Verb hyh as a Macrosyntactic Signal: Case Study of wayhy and the Infinitive
with Prepositions Bet and Kaf in Narrative
Texts. Bernː Peter Lang.
Bjorkman, B. A. M.
2011BE-ing
the Default: The Morphosyntax of
Auxiliaries. PhD
dissertation, MIT, Cambridge MA.
Bjorkman, B. & Zeijlstra, H.
2014Upward
Agree is superior. Ms., Toronto, Ontario & Göttingen: University of Toronto & Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. [URL]> (21February 2020).
Blau, J.
1976A
Grammar of Biblical
Hebrew. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Bondaruk, A.
2013Copular
Clauses in English and Polish: Structure, Derivation and
Interpretation. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL.
Bondaruk, A.
2017Polish specificational clauses are inverse predicational clauses. In P. Stalmaszczyk (ed.) Understanding Predication: 177-204. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
Bonet, E.
1991Morphology
after Syntax: Pronominal Clitics in
Romance. PhD
dissertation, MIT, Cambridge MA.
2019A
Linguistic Reappraisal of the Biblical Hebrew
Accusative. PhD
dissertation, University of Toronto.
Bowers, J.
1993The
syntax of predication. Linguistic
Inquiry 24(4): 591–656.
Bowers, J.
2001Predication. In The
Handbook of Contemporary Syntactic Theory, K. Johnson, M. Baltin & C. Collins (eds), 299–333. Oxford: Blackwell.
Bowers, J.
2002Transitivity. Linguistic
Inquiry 33(2):183–224.
Brentano, F.
1870–77[1956]: Die
Lehre vom Richtigen Urteil, published posthumously
in an edition edited by F. Mayer-Hillebrand. Bern: Francke.
Brockelmann, C.
1953Hebräische
Syntax. Neukirchen: Kreis Moers.
Buth, R.
1999Word order in the verbless clause: A generative-functional approach. In C.L. Miller (ed) The verbless clause in Biblical Hebrew: Linguistic approaches, 79-108. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
Camacho, J.
2015What
do Spanish copulas have in common with Tibetan
evidentials? In New
Perspectives on the Study of Ser and Estar [Issues
in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 5], I. Pérez-Jiménez, M. Leonetti & S. Gumiel-Molina (eds), 173- 201. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Chierchia, G.
1985Formal
semantics and the grammar of
predication. Linguistic
Inquiry 16: 417–444.
Chomsky, N.
1981Lectures
on Government and
Binding. Dordrecht: Foris.
Chomsky, N.
1995The
Minimalist Program [Current Studies in Linguistics
28]. Cambridge MAː The MIT Press.
Chomsky, N.
2000Minimalist
inquiries. In Step
by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard
Lasnik, R. Martin, D. Michaels & J. Uriagereka (eds), 89–155. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, N.
2001Derivation
by Phase. In Ken
Hale: A Life in Language, M. Kenstowicz (ed.), 1–52. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, N.
2013Problems
of
projection. Lingua 130: 33–49.
Cinque, G.
1990Ergative
adjectives and the Lexicalist
Hypothesis. Natural Language and Linguistic
Theory 8(1): 1–39.
Citko, B.
2008Small
clauses reconsidered: Not so small and not all
alike. Lingua 118(3): 261–295.
Collins, J.
2017On
the linguistic status of
predication. In Understanding
Predication, P. Stalmaszczyk (ed.), 17–47. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Cook, J. A.
2012Time
and the Biblical Hebrew Verb: The Expression of Tense, Aspect, and Modality
in Biblical Hebrew. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns.
Cowper, E.
2010Where
auxiliary verbs come
from. In Proceedings
of the 2010 Annual Conference of the Canadian Linguistic
Association, 1–16. Montreal: Concordia University.
Cowper, E. & DeCaen, V.
2017Biblical
Hebrew: A formal perspective on the left
periphery. Toronto Working Papers in
Linguistics 38. [URL]> (25November 2018).
Creissels, D.
2013Existential
predication in typological perspective. Talk given at the 46th Annual
Meeting of the Societas Linguistica
Europaea. Workshop: Space, Time and
Existence: Typological, Cognitive and Philosophical
Viewpoints18–21September, Split.
Croft, W.
1991aSyntactic
Categories and Grammatical Relations: The Cognitive Organization of
Information. Chicago IL: University of Chicago Press.
Croft, W.
1991bThe
evolution of negation. Journal of
Linguistics 27:1–27.
Croft, W.
2001Radical
Construction Grammar: Syntactic Theory in Typological
Perspective. Oxford: OUP.
Cruschina, S.
2012Focus
in existential
sentences. In Enjoy
Linguistics! Papers Offered to Luigi Rizzi on the Occasion of his 60th
Birthday, V. Bianchi & C. Chesi (eds), 77–107. Siena: CISCL Press.
Crystal, D. A.
2008Dictionary
of Linguistics and
Phonetics. Oxford: OUP.
Davies, M.
2008The corpus of contemporary American English: 450 million words, 1990-present. [URL]
den Dikken, M.
2006Relators
and Linkers: The Syntax of Predication, Predicate Inversion, and
Copulas. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
DeCaen, V.
1995On
the Placement and Interpretation of the Verb in Standard Biblical
Prose. PhD
dissertation, University of Toronto.
DeCaen, V.
1999A
unified analysis of verbal and verbless clauses within Government-Binding
Theory. In Miller (ed.), 109–131.
Devitt, D.
1994Copula
Constructions in Crosslinguistic and Diachronic
Perspective. Unpublished PhD
dissertation, SUNY, Buffalo.
Doron, E.
1983Verbless
Predicates in Hebrew. PhD
dissertation, University of Texas at Austin.
Doron, E.
2003Agency
and voice: The semantics of the Semitic
templates. Natural language
Semantics 11(1): 1–67.
Edwards, M.
2006Pronouns,
agreement and focus in Egyptian
Arabic. School of Oriental and African
Studies Working Papers in
Linguistics 14: 51–62.
Eid, M.
1983The
copula function of
pronouns. Lingua 59(2–3): 197–207.
Eide, K. M. & Åfarli, T. A.
1999The
syntactic disguises of the predication
operator. Studia
Linguistica 53(2): 155–181.
Embick, D.
2015The morpheme: A theoretical introduction. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.
Embick, D.
2016On
the distribution of stem alternants: Separation and its
limits In The
Morpheme Debate, A. R. Luis & R. Bermúdez-Otero (eds), 276–305. Oxford: OUP.
Embick, D. and Marantz, A.
2008Architecture and blocking. Linguistic Inquiry 39(1): 1-53.
Embick, D. & Noyer, R.
2001Movement
operations after syntax. Linguistic
Inquiry 32: 555–595.
Embick, D. and Noyer, R.
2007Distributed morphology and the syntax/morphology interface. The Oxford handbook of linguistic interfaces, 289-324. Oxford University Press.
Erteschik-Shir, N.
2007Information
Structure: The Syntax-Discourse
Interface. Oxford: OUP.
Erteschik-Shir, N.
1997The
Dynamics of Focus
Structure. Cambridge: CUP.
Escandell-Vidal, M. V.
2018Evidential
commitment and feature mismatch in Spanish estar
constructions. Journal of
Pragmatics 128: 102–115.
Ewald, H.
1827Kritische
Grammatik der hebräischen Sprache ausführlich
bearbeitet. Leipzig: Hahn.
Fakih, A. H. A.
2016Agreement
in Standard Arabic VSO and SVO word orders: A feature-based inheritance
approach. Theory and Practice in Language
Studies 6(1): 21–33.
Fehri, A. F.
1993Issues
in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and
Words. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
1853Gesenius’
Hebrew Grammar, 14th
edn revised by E. Rüdiger, translated
by T. J. Conant. New York NY: Appleton & Company.
Gesenius, W.
1878Hebräische
Grammatik, 22nd
edn revised by E. Kautzsch. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel.
Gesenius, W.
1909Hebräische
Grammatik, 28th
edn revised by E. Kautzsch. Leipzig: F.C.W. Vogel.
Gesenius, Wilhelm
1910Gesenius’
Hebrew Grammar, 2nd English
edn, E. Kautzsch & A. E. Cowley (eds). Oxford: OUP.
Givón, T.
1990Syntax:
A Functional-Typological
Introduction, 2 Vols. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
González-Rivera, M.
2010On the internal structure of Spanish verbless clauses. PhD dissertation, The Ohio State University.
Greenberg, Y.
2002The
manifestation of genericity in the tense aspect system of Hebrew nominal
sentences. In Themes
in Arabic and Hebrew Syntax, J. Ouhalla & U. Shlonsky (eds), 267–298. Berlin: Springer.
Groß, W.
1999Is
there really a compound nominal clause in Biblical
Hebrew? In Miller (ed.), 19–49.
Gumiel-Molina, S. & Pérez-Jiménez, I.
2012Aspectual
composition in “ser/estar+adjective” structures: Adjectival scalarity and
verbal aspect in copular
constructions. Borealis–An International
Journal of Hispanic
Linguistics 1(1): 33–62.
Halle, M.
2000Distributed
Morphology: Impoverishment and
fission. In Research
in Afroasiatic Grammar. Papers from the Third Conference on Afroasiatic
Languages, Sophia Antipolis, 1996 [Current Issues
in Linguistic Theory 202; Amsterdam Studies in the Theory and History of
Linguistic Science Series 4], J. Lecarme, J. Lowenstamm & U. Shlonsky (eds), 125–149. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Halle, M. & Marantz, A.
1993Distributed
Morphology and the pieces of inflection. The
View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain
Bromberger, K. Hale & S. J. Keyser (eds), 111–176. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Haspelmath, M.
2012How
to compare major word-classes across the world’s
languages. In Theories
of Everything: In Honor of Edward Keenan, T. Graf, D. Paperno, A. Szabolcsi & J. Tellings (eds), 109–130. Los Angeles CA: University of California at Los Angeles.
2018The
Semantics-pragmatics Interface of the Biblical Hebrew Verb
Forms. Oxford: OUP.
Haspelmath, M.
2007Pre-established
categories don’t exist: Consequences for language description and
typology. Linguistic
Typology 11(1): 119–132.
Harley, H.
2014On the identity of roots. Theoretical lingusistics, 40(3-4):225-276.
Harmelink, Brian L.
2011Exploring
the Syntactic, Semantic, and Pragmatic Uses of וַיְהִי in Biblical
Hebrew. Dallas TX: SIL International.
Harves, S.
2002Unaccusative
Syntax in Russian. General and Slavic
Linguistics. PhD
dissertation, Princeton University.
Hazout, I.
2004The
syntax of existential
constructions. Linguistic
Inquiry 35(3): 393–430.
Hengeveld, K.
1992Non-Verbal
Predication. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Higgins, R. F.
1979The
Pseudo-Cleft Construction in English. New York NY: Garland.
Holmstedt, R. D.
2002The
Relative Clause in Biblical Hebrew: A Linguistic
Analysis. PhD
dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Holmstedt, R. D.
2009Word
order and information structure in Ruth and Jonah: A generative-typological
analysis. Journal of Semitic
Studies 54(1):111–139.
Holmstedt, R. D.
2011The
Biblical Hebrew pronoun as a copula. [URL]> (25October 2012).
Holmstedt, R. D.
2014Critical
at the margins: Edge constituents in Biblical
Hebrew. Kleine Untersuchungen zur Sprache des
Alten Testaments und seiner
Umwelt 17: 109–156.
Holmstedt, R. D.
2016The
Relative Clause in Biblical Hebrew. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns.
Holmstedt, R. & Jones, A.
2014The
pronoun in tripartite verbless clauses in Biblical Hebrew: Resumption for
left-dislocation or pronominal
copula?Journal of Semitic
Studies 59(1): 53–89.
Irwin, P. L.
2012Unaccusativity
at the Interfaces. PhD
dissertation, New York University.
Isaksson, B.
1998 ‘Aberrant’usages of introductory wǝhāyā in the light of text linguistics. In K-D Schunck and M. Augustin (eds.) Lasset uns Brücken bauen...: collected communications to the XVth Congress of the International organization for the study of the Old Testament, Cambridge 1995. 9-25. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang
Jenni, E.
2000Die
Präposition Lamed. Die hebräischen
Präpositionen, Vol 3. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.
Jackendoff, R.
1977X’
Syntax: A Study of Phrase
Structure. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Jespersen, O.
1937Analytic
Syntax. New York NY: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
Joüon, P.
1947Grammaire
de l’Hébreu
biblique. Rome: Editrice Pontificio Istituto Biblico.
2016Form
and Meaning in the Hebrew Verb. PhD
dissertation, New York University.
Katz, A.
1996Cyclical
Grammaticalization and the Cognitive Link between Pronoun and
Copula. PhD
dissertation, Rice University.
Keenan, E.
1987A semantic definition of indefinite NP. In E. Reuland & A. G. B. ter Meulen (eds), The representation of (in)definiteness, 286–317. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
Khan, G.
2005Some
aspects of the copula in North West
Semitic. In Biblical
Hebrew in Its Northwest Semitic Setting: Typological and Historical
Perspectives, S. Fassberg & A. Hurvitz (eds), 155–176. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
Kratzer, A.
1996Severing
the external argument from its
verb. In Phrase
Structure and the Lexicon, J. Rooryck & L. Zaring (eds), 109–137. Dordrecht: Springer.
Kummerow, D.
2013Object
predication in Tiberian Hebrew: A typological approach to the nonverbal
copula. Kleine Untersuchungen zur Sprache des
Alten Testaments und seiner
Umwelt 16: 1–135.
Kuroda, S. Y.
1972The
categorical and the thetic judgment: Evidence from Japanese
syntax. Foundations of
Language 9(2): 153–185.
Levin, A.
1985The
distinction between nominal and verbal sentences according to the Arab
grammarians. Zeitschrift für Arabische
Linguistik 15:118–127.
Levin, B. & Rappaport Hovav, M.
1995Unaccusativity:
At the Syntax-Lexical Semantics
Interface. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Linton, J.
1983Four
Views of the Verbless Clause in Biblical
Hebrew. PhD
dissertation, University of Wisconsin – Madison.
Longacre, D. G.
2014Navigation
points in text: Methodological and linguistic preliminaries for the study of
the semantic, syntactic, and discourse-pragmatic functions of ויהי in
Biblical Hebrew
narrative. In Grappling
with the Chronology of the Genesis Flood, S. Boyd & A. Snelling (eds), 639–704. Green Forest AR: Master Books.
Macías, J. H. G.
2016From
the Unexpected to the Unbelievable: Thetics, Miratives and Exclamatives in
Conceptual Space. PhD
dissertation, University of New Mexico
Marantz, A.
1997No
escape from syntax: Don’t try morphological analysis in the privacy of your
own lexicon. University of Pennsylvania
Working Papers in
Linguistics 4(2): 201–225.
Marantz, A.
2013aLocality
domains for contextual allomorphy across the
interfaces. In Distributed
Morphology Today: Morphemes for Morris Halle, O. Matushansky & A. P. Marantz (eds), 95–115. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Marantz, A.
2013bVerbal
argument structure: Events and
participants. Lingua 130: 152–168.
Marín, R. & McNally, L.
2011Inchoativity,
change of state, and telicity: Evidence from Spanish reflexive psychological
verbs. Natural Language & Linguistic
Theory 29(2): 467–502.
Markman, V. G.
2008The
case of predicates (revisited): Predicate instrumental in Russian and its
restrictions. Journal of Slavic
Linguistics 1(2): 187–246.
Marty, A.
1908Untersuchungen
zur Grundlegung der allgemeinen Grammatik und
Sprachphilosophie. Halle: Niemeyer.
McNally, L.
1992An Interpretation for the English Existential Construction. PhD dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz.
McNally, L.
2011Existential
sentences. Semantics: An International
Handbook of Natural Language
Meaning 2:1829–1848.
Merchant, J.
2015How
much context is enough? Two cases of span-conditioned stem
allomorphy. Linguistic
Inquiry 46(2): 273–303.
Michel, D.
1960Tempora
und Satzstellung in den Psalmen. ACHandlungen zur Evangelischen
Theologie. Bonn: Bouvier.
Mikkelsen. L.
2011Copular
clauses. In Semantics:
An International Handbook of Natural Language
Meaning, K. von Heusinger, C. Maienborn & P. Portner (eds), 1805–1828. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Miller, C. L.
(ed.)1999The
Verbless Clause in Biblical Hebrew: Linguistic
Approaches. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns.
Miller-Naudé, C.L. and Naudé, J.
2019Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus 56:179-199.
Moro, A.
1997The
Raising of Predicates: Predicative Noun Phrases and the Theory of Clause
Structure. Cambridge: CUP.
Moshavi, A.M.
2010Word order in the Biblical Hebrew finite clause: A syntactic and pragmatic analysis of preposing. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
Muraoka, T.
1985Emphatic
Words and Structures in Biblical
Hebrew. Jerusalem: Magnes Press.
Muraoka, T.
1999The
tripartite nominal clause
revisited. In Miller (ed.), 187–213.
Muraoka, T.
2006Reflexions
on an important study on the nominal clause in Biblical
Hebrew. Bibliotheca
Orientalis 63(5–6): 447–467.
Murray, S. E.
2009A
Hamblin semantics for evidentials. Semantics
and Linguistic
Theory 19: 324–341. [URL]> (21February 2020).
Murray, S. E.
2010Evidentiality
and the Structure of Speech Acts. PhD
dissertation, Rutgers University. [URL]> (21February 2020).
Murray, S. E.
2014Varieties
of update. Semantics and
Pragmatics 7: 1–53.
Myler, N.
2016Building
and Interpreting Possession
Sentences. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Myler, N.
2017Complex
copula systems as suppletive
allomorphy. Talk Given
at Between EXISTENCE and LOCATION: Empirical,
Formal, and Typological Approaches to Existential
Constructions. University of Tübingen 2December 2016 (Note:
Appendix 1 of this handout was updated on 15 May
2017).
Myler, N.
2018Complex
copula systems as suppletive
allomorphy. Glossa: A Journal of General
Linguistics 3(1): 51.
Naudé, J.A., Miller-Naudé, C.L. and Wilson, D.J.
2019Trajectories of Diachronic Change in Qumran Hebrew: Evidence from the Negative Existential in Post-Predicate Position. In Scribal Practice, Text and Canon in the Dead Sea Scrolls, J. Collins and A. Geyser-Fouché (eds.), 271-294. Leiden: Brill.
Naudé, J. A.
1990A
syntactic analysis of dislocations in Biblical
Hebrew. Journal of Northwest Semitic
Languages 16:115–130.
Naudé, J. A.
1994The
verbless clause with pleonastic pronoun in Biblical
Aramaic. Journal for
Semitics 6(1):74–93.
Naudé, J. A.
1999Syntactic
aspects of co-ordinate subjects with independent personal
pronouns. Journal of Northwest Semitic
Languages 25(2):75–99.
Naudé, J. A.
2001The
distribution of independent personal pronouns in Qumran
Hebrew. Journal of Northwest Semitic
Languages 27(2):91–112.
Naudé, J. A.
2002aVerbless
clauses containing personal pronouns in Qumran
Hebrew. Journal for
Semitics 11(1):126–168.
2012Diachrony
in Biblical Hebrew and a theory of language change and
diffusion. In Diachrony
in Biblical Hebrew, C. L. Miller-Naudé & Z. Zevit (eds) 61–82. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns.
Naudé, J. A. & Miller-Naudé, C. L.
2016The
contribution of Qumran to Historical Hebrew linguistics: Evidence from the
syntax of participial negation. HTS
Teologiese
Studies 72(4). [URL]> (22February 2020)
Naudé, J. A. & Miller-Naudé, C. L.
2017At
the interface of syntax and prosody: Differentiating left dislocated and
tripartite verbless clauses in Biblical
Hebrew. Stellenbosch Papers in
Linguistics 48: 223–238.
Naudé, J. A.Miller-Naudé, C. L. & Wilson, D. J.
ForthcomingThe
negative existential cycle in Ancient
Hebrew. In The
Negative Existential Cycle from a Historical-Comparative
Perspective, L. Veselinova & A. Hamari (eds). Berlin: Language Science Press.
Nevins, A. & Parrott, J. K.
2010Variable
rules meet impoverishment theory: Patterns of agreement leveling in English
varieties. Lingua 120(5): 1135–1159.
Niccacci, A.
1987A
neglected point of Hebrew syntax: Yiqtol and position in the
sentence. Liber
Annuus 37: 7–19.
Niccacci, A.
1990Sullo
stato sintattico del verbohāyâ. Liber
Annuus 40: 9–23.
Niccacci, A.
1993Simple
nominal clause (SNC) or verbless clause in Biblical Hebrew
prose. Zeitschrift für
Althebraistik 6: 216–227.
Niccacci, A.
1999Types
and functions of the nominal
sentence. In Miller (ed.), 215–248.
Osborne, W.
2012Anteriority
and justification: Pragmatic functions of the We
x-qatal form in direct speech in the Book of
Genesis. OTE 25(2): 369–382.
Partee, B.
1987Noun
phrase interpretation and type-shifting
principles. In J. Groenendijk, de Jongh & M. Stokhof (eds), Studies
in Discourse Representation Theory and the Theory of Generalized
Quantifiers [GRASS
8], 115–143. Dordrecht: Foris.
Partee, B.
1998Copula
inversion uzzles in English and
Russian. In Formal
Approaches to Slavic Linguistics: The Seattle Meeting
1998, K. Dziwirek, H. Coats & C. Vakareliyska (eds), 361–395. Ann Arbor MI: Michigan Slavic Publications.
Partee, B. H. & Borschev, V.
2002The
semantics of Russian genitive of negation: The nature and role of
perspectival structure. Semantics and
Linguistic
Theory 14: 212–234.
Piñón, C.
1997Achievements
in an event semantics. Semantics and
Linguistic
Theory 7: 276–293.
1989Verb movement, universal grammar, and the structure of IP. Linguistic Inquiry, 20(3): 365-424.
Preminger, O.
2013That’s
not how you agree: A reply to Zeijlstra. The
Linguistic
Review 30(3): 491–500.
Preminger, O. & Polinsky, M.
2015Agreement
and semantic concord: A spurious
unification. Ms, University of Maryland.
Progovac, L.
2006The
syntax of nonsententials: Small clauses and phrases at the
root. In The Syntax
of Nonsententials: Multidisciplinary
Perspectives [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
93], L. Progovac, K. Paesani, E. Casielles-Suárez & E. Barton (eds), 33–71. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Pustet, R.
2003Copulas:
Universals in the Categorization of the
Lexicon. Oxford: OUP.
Radford, A.
1997Syntax:
A Minimalist
Introduction. Cambridge: CUP.
Ramchand, G. C.
2008Verb
Meaning and the Lexicon: A First Phase
Syntax. Cambridge: CUP.
Rapoport, T. R.
1987Copular,
Nominal, and Small Clauses: A Study of Israeli
Hebrew. PhD
Dissertation, MIT, Cambridge MA.
Ritz, M.
2012Perfect
tense and
aspect. In The
Oxford Handbook of Tense and Aspect, R. Binnick (ed.), 881–907. Oxford: OUP.
Rizzi, L.
1997The
fine structure of the left
periphery. In Elements
of Grammar. Handbook in Generative Syntax, L. Haegeman (ed.), 281–337. Dordrecht: Springer.
Roberts, C.
2012Information
structure: Towards an integrated formal theory of
pragmatics. Semantics and
Pragmatics 5: 6–1.
Rothstein, S.D.
1995Pleonastics and the interpretation of pronouns. Linguistic Inquiry 26(3): 499-529.
Rothstein, S.
2001Events
and
Grammar. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Rothstein, S.
2004The
syntactic forms of predication. Predicates
and Their Subjects [Studies in Linguistics and
Philosophy
74], 100–129. Dordrecht: Springer.
Rothstein, S.
2006Predication. In Encyclopedia
of Language and
Linguistics, Vol. 10, 2nd
edn, K. Brown (ed.), 73–76. Oxford: Elsevier.
Roy, I.
2013Nonverbal
Predication: Copular Sentences at the Syntax-Semantics
Interface. Oxford: OUP.
Russell, B.
1920Introduction
to Mathematical Philosophy. New York NY: Macmillan.
Sullivan, A.
2003Function
and
concept. In Logicism
and the Philosophy of Language: Selections from Frege and
Russell, A. Sullivan (ed.). Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview Press.
Safir, K.
1982Syntactic
Chains and the Definiteness Effect. PhD
dissertation, MIT, Cambridge MA.
1996Theticity. Arbeitspapiere 27. Cologne: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität zu Köln.
Schneider, W.
1974Grammatik
des biblischen Hebräischen: Völlig neue Bearbeitung der “Hebräischen
Grammatik für den akademischen Unterricht” von Oskar
Grether. Munich: Claudius.
Seidel, G. J.
1993Fichte’s
Wissenschaftslehre of 1794: A Commentary on Part
1. West Lafayette IN: Purdue University Press.
Sinclair, C.
1999Are
nominal clauses a distinct clausal
type? In Miller (ed.), 51–75.
Stalmaszczyk, P.
(ed.)2017Philosophy
and Logic of
Predication. Frankfurt: Peter Lang.
Stalnaker, R.C.
1978Assertion. In P. Cole (ed.), Pragmatics, 315-332. New York: New York Academia Press.
Stassen, L.
1997Intransitive
Predication. Oxford: OUP.
Stassen, L.
2009Predicative
Possession. Oxford: OUP.
Stowell, T.
1978What
was there before there was
there. In Proceedings
of CLS 14D. Farkas, W. M. Jacobsen, & K. W. Todrys (eds.), 458–471.
Stowell, T.
1981Origins
of Phrase Structure. PhD
dissertation, MIT, Cambridge MA.
Stowell, T.
1983Subjects
across categories. The Linguistic
Review 2(3): 285–312.
van der Merwe, C. H.
1999The
elusive Biblical Hebrew term ויהי: A perspective in terms of its syntax,
semantics, and pragmatics in 1 Samuel. Hebrew
Studies 40(1): 83–114.
van Gelderen, Elly
2011The
Linguistic Cycle: Language Change and the Language
Faculty. Oxford: OUP.
van Hecke, P.
2008Constituent
order in existential
clauses. In Conservatism
and Innovation in the Hebrew Language of the Hellenistic
Period, S. E. Fassberg, M. Bar-Asher & R. A. Clements (eds), 61–78. Leiden: Brill.
van Hecke, P.
2013Constituent order in היה-clauses in the Hebrew of the Dead Sea
Scrolls. In Hebrew
in the Second Temple Period: The Hebrew of the Dead Sea Scrolls and of Other
Contemporary Sources, S. E. Fassberg, M. Bar-Asher & R. A. Clements (eds), 83–104. Leiden: Brill.
Vanoni, G.
1982Ist
die Fügung Hyy+ Circumstant der Zeit im althebräischen ein
Satz?Biblische
Notizen 17: 73–86.
Vendler, Z.
1957Verbs
and times. The Philosophical
Review 66: 143–160.
Veselinova, L.
2013Negative
existentials: A cross-linguistic
study. Rivista di
Linguistica 25(1): 107–145.
1990An
Introduction to Biblical Hebrew
Syntax. Winona Lake IN: Eisenbrauns.
Williams, E.
1980Predication. Linguistic
Inquiry 11(1): 203–238.
Williams, E.
1994Thematic
Structure in Syntax. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press.
Wilson, D. J.
2017Copular
and Existential Sentences in Biblical
Hebrew. PhD
dissertation, University of the Free State.
Wilson, D. J.
2019Wayhî
and theticity in Biblical Hebrew. Journal of
Northwest Semitic
Languages 45(1): 89–118.
Wilson, D. J.
Forthcoming. The
thetic/categorical distinction as difference in common ground update: with
application to Biblical
Hebrew. In Information
Structure: The Cross-linguistic Architecture of Thetics and
Categoricals. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Wondem, M. A.
2014The
Syntax of Non-verbal Predication in Amharic and
Geez. PhD
dissertation, University Utrecht.
Wood, J.
2012Icelandic morphosyntax and argument structure. PhD Dissertation, New York University.
Wood, J.
2015Icelandic
Morphosyntax and Argument
Structure. Dordrecht: Springer.
Woodard, S.
2009The
tripartite nominal clause in Biblical Hebrew: An analysis of extraposition
with verbless
clauses. GIALens 3(1). [URL]> (6February 2012).
Zeijlstra, H.
2012There
is only one way to agree. The Linguistic
Review 29(3): 491–539.
Zevit, Z.
1998The
Anterior Construction in Classical
Hebrew. Atlanta GA: Scholars Press.
Zewi, T.
1994The
nominal sentence in Biblical
Hebrew. In Semitic
and Cushitic Studies, G. Goldenberg & S. Raz (eds), 147–167. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
Zewi, T.
1996aSubordinate
nominal sentences involving prolepsis in Biblical
Hebrew. Journal of Semitic
Studies 41(1):1–20.
Zewi, T.
1996bThe
definition of the copula and the role of 3rd independent personal pronouns
in nominal sentences of Semitic
languages. Folia Linguistica
Historica 17(1–2): 41–55.
Zewi, T.
1999aTime
in nominal sentences in the Semitic
languages. Journal of Semitic
Studies 44(2):195–214.
Zewi, T.
1999bTripartite
nominal clauses and appositions in Biblical
Hebrew. Ancient Near Eastern
Studies 36: 36–47.
Zewi, T.
2000Is
there a tripartite nominal sentence in Biblical
Hebrew?Journal of Northwest Semitic
Languages 26: 51–63.
Zewi, T.
2013Nominal
clause. In Encyclopedia
of Hebrew Language and
Linguistics, Vol. 2, G. Khan (ed.), 830–839. Leiden: Brill.