Shanshan Yan | School of Chinese as a second language, Peking University
Sentence-final particles (SFPs) in Mandarin Chinese realize the heads of three projections in the rigidly
ordered head-final CP ‘Low CP < ForceP < AttitudeP’. Only the highest projection AttitudeP encodes
discourse-related properties, whereas ForceP encodes the sentence-type (interrogative, imperative). Low Cs interact
with properties of the TP-internal extended verbal projection and are obligatory when acting as (non-default) anchors.
They play an important role in determining the temporal interpretation and finiteness in Mandarin Chinese and can
therefore no longer be neglected by studies addressing these issues. There is no evidence for an “incremental”
acquisition “up the tree” of the different projections in the split CP nor for the acquisition of TP prior to CP, as
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