Grammaticalization as Economy

Author
Elly van Gelderen | Arizona State University
HardboundAvailable
ISBN 9789027227959 (Eur) | EUR 115.00
ISBN 9781588115522 (USA) | USD 173.00
 
e-Book
ISBN 9789027295323 | EUR 115.00 | USD 173.00
 
Google Play logo
This book provides much detail on the changes involving the grammaticalization of personal and relative pronouns, topicalized nominals, complementizers, adverbs, prepositions, modals, perception verbs, and aspectual markers. It accounts for these changes in terms of two structural economy principles. Head Preference expresses that single words, i.e. heads, are used to build structures rather than full phrases, and Late Merge states that waiting as late as possible to merge, i.e. be added to the structure, is preferred over movement. The book also discusses grammar-external processes (e.g. prescriptivist rules) that inhibit change, and innovations that replenish the grammaticalized element. Most of the changes involve the (extended) CP and IP: as elements grammaticalize clause boundaries disappear. Cross-linguistic differences exist as to whether the CP, IP, and VP are all present and split and this is formulated as the Layer Principle. Changes involving the CP are typically brought about by Head Preference, whereas those involving the IP and VP by Late Merge.
[Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 71] 2004.  xv, 320 pp.
Publishing status: Available
Table of Contents
The Rise of Agreement is a substantial contribution to recent literature (e.g. Roberts & Roussou, van Gelderen 2004) that attempts to bridge the divide between formal and functional accounts of grammaticalization phenomena. The empirical scope of the book is wide, covering Bavarian, Rhaeto-Romance, Uto-Aztecan, Mongolian, and other languages. Fuß proposes a novel theoretical model of the creation of new agreement morphology. The book will be of interest to both historical morpho-syntacticians, as well as syntacticians interested in the structure of agreement.”
Grammaticalization as Economy makes a large number of testable proposals and can therefore be expected to seed many research projects, and to give further depth to formal syntacticians' engagement with grammaticalization and uniderectionality.”
“The book makes a clear theoretical claim. As such, it is an important contribution to the study of grammaticalisation in particular and of diachronic syntax in general. It will also be of great interest to anyone concerned with language change and syntactic theory.”
“This is a most admirable piece of scholarship [...]. Van Gelderen's book may usher in a new era of interest in grammaticalization from a formal perspective. Functional research on grammaticalization would definitely profit from this as well.”
Cited by

Cited by 177 other publications

Abraham, Werner
2020. Chapter 1. Mood alternations in the history of German. In Brazilian Portuguese, Syntax and Semantics [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 260],  pp. 34 ff. DOI logo
Abraham, Werner & Maiko Nishiwaki
2020. Mood alternation in German: Negation as a specific case of epistemic weakening. Glottotheory 11:2  pp. 209 ff. DOI logo
Al-Raba'a, Basem Ibrahim Malawi
2023. On the Grammaticalization of Iterative Aspectual Markers in Rural Jordanian Arabic. <i>WORD</i> 69:1  pp. 30 ff. DOI logo
Al-Raba’a, Basem Ibrahim Malawi
2023. On the linguistic functions of the particle ʕaad in Jordanian Arabic. The Linguistic Review 40:4  pp. 583 ff. DOI logo
Alhailawani, Mohammad & Basem Ibrahim Malawi Al-Raba’a
2024. Flavors of Progression in Urban Jordanian Arabic. WORD 70:1  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
AMANO, MASACHIYO
2006. Toward a More Restrictive Characterization of Grammaticalization (I. Roberts and A. Roussou, Syntactic Change: A Minimalist Approach to Grammaticalization). ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 23:1  pp. 58 ff. DOI logo
Andersson, Peter
2014. The fast case: Constructionalization of a Swedish concessive. Nordic Journal of Linguistics 37:2  pp. 141 ff. DOI logo
Andriani, Luigi, Kim A. Groothuis & Giuseppina Silvestri
2020. Pathways of Grammaticalisation in Italo-Romance. Probus 32:2  pp. 327 ff. DOI logo
Ashby, William J. & Bonnie B. Fonseca-Greber
Axel-Tober, Katrin & Kalle Müller
2017. Evidential adverbs in German. Journal of Historical Linguistics 7:1-2  pp. 9 ff. DOI logo
Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
2014. Cyclical change in Hungarian comparatives. Diachronica 31:4  pp. 465 ff. DOI logo
Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
2020. German V2 and Doubly Filled COMP in West Germanic. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 23:2  pp. 125 ff. DOI logo
Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
2020. Non-degree equatives and reanalysis. In Approaches to Hungarian [Approaches to Hungarian, 16],  pp. 5 ff. DOI logo
Bacskai-Atkari, Julia
Bacskai‐Atkari, Julia
2016. On the Diachronic Development of a Hungarian Declarative Complementiser. Transactions of the Philological Society 114:1  pp. 95 ff. DOI logo
Batllori, Montserrat
2016. The Significance of Formal Features in Language Change Theory and the Evolution of Minimizers. In Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives [Language, Cognition, and Mind, 1],  pp. 347 ff. DOI logo
Beijering, Karin
Berry, James
2018. A generative approach to lexicalization: speech-actfranklyin the history of English. <i>WORD</i> 64:3  pp. 135 ff. DOI logo
Biberauer, Theresa
2019. Some thoughts on the complexity of syntactic complexity . Theoretical Linguistics 45:3-4  pp. 259 ff. DOI logo
Biberauer, Theresa, Liliane Haegeman & Ans van Kemenade
2014. Putting our heads together: towards a syntax of particles. Studia Linguistica 68:1  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Biberauer, Theresa, Anders Holmberg & Ian Roberts
2014. A Syntactic Universal and Its Consequences. Linguistic Inquiry 45:2  pp. 169 ff. DOI logo
Biberauer, Theresa & Ian Roberts
2017. Parameter Setting. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 134 ff. DOI logo
Biskup, Petr
2022. Grammaticalization of Slavic Prefixes and Language Contact. Zeitschrift für Slawistik 67:2  pp. 322 ff. DOI logo
Bowern, Claire
2024. Diachrony and Diachronica . Diachronica DOI logo
Breban, Tine
2014. Review of Narrog & Heine (2011): The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 15:1  pp. 153 ff. DOI logo
Breban, Tine & Sylvie Hancil
2018. Introduction. In New Trends in Grammaticalization and Language Change [Studies in Language Companion Series, 202],  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Brinton, Laurel J. & Elizabeth Closs Traugott
2017. Non-syntactic Sources and Triggers of Syntactic Change. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 556 ff. DOI logo
Börjars, Kersti & Pauline Harries
2008. The Clitic-Affix Distinction, Historical Change, and Scandinavian Bound Definiteness Marking. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 20:4  pp. 289 ff. DOI logo
Catasso, Nicholas
2011. The Grammaticalization of Demonstratives: A Comparative Analysis. Journal of Universal Language 12:1  pp. 7 ff. DOI logo
Catasso, Nicholas, Marco Coniglio & Chiara De Bastiani
2022. Interface phenomena and language change. In Language Change at the Interfaces [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 275],  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Clark, Brady
2008. Review of Fuß (2005): The Rise of Agreement. Studies in Language 32:1  pp. 219 ff. DOI logo
Cognola, Federica, Manuela Caterina Moroni & Ermenegildo Bidese
2022. Chapter 8. A comparative study of German auch and Italian anche. In Particles in German, English, and Beyond [Studies in Language Companion Series, 224],  pp. 209 ff. DOI logo
Coniglio, Marco
Coniglio, Marco & Eva Schlachter
2014. Referential properties of the full and reduced forms of the definite article in German: A diachronic survey. In Information Structure and Syntactic Change in Germanic and Romance Languages [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 213],  pp. 141 ff. DOI logo
Cournane, Ailís
2012.  Elly van Gelderen, ed. 2009. Cyclical change. In the series Linguistik Aktuell 146. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Pp. 329. US $149.00 (hardcover).. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique 57:3  pp. 467 ff. DOI logo
Cournane, Ailís
2014. In Search of L1 Evidence for Diachronic Reanalysis: Mapping Modal Verbs. Language Acquisition 21:1  pp. 103 ff. DOI logo
Cournane, Ailís
2019. Grammatical representations versus productive patterns in change theories. Theoretical Linguistics 45:3-4  pp. 287 ff. DOI logo
Cournane, Ailís
2019. A developmental view on incrementation in language change. Theoretical Linguistics 45:3-4  pp. 127 ff. DOI logo
Cournane, Ailís & Dunja Veselinović
2022. If they must, they will: Children overcommit to likeliness inferences from deontic modals. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 7:1 DOI logo
Cowper, Elizabeth & Daniel Currie Hall
2017. The rise of contrastive modality in English. Linguistic Variation 17:1  pp. 68 ff. DOI logo
Cruschina, Silvio
2022. Chapter 5. Gone unexpectedly. In Pseudo-Coordination and Multiple Agreement Constructions [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 274],  pp. 130 ff. DOI logo
Cruschina, Silvio & Eva-Maria Remberger
2017. Chapter 3. Before the complementizer. In Adjective Adverb Interfaces in Romance [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 242],  pp. 81 ff. DOI logo
D'Antuono, Nicola
2024. The syntax of emphatic negation in Modern Irish. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 9:1 DOI logo
Dao, Huy-Linh
2013. La particule injonctive đi en vietnamien contemporain : polarité positive et concordance modale. Syntaxe & Sémantique N° 14:1  pp. 11 ff. DOI logo
De Smet, Hendrik
2014. Does innovation need reanalysis?. In Usage-Based Approaches to Language Change [Studies in Functional and Structural Linguistics, 69],  pp. 23 ff. DOI logo
Duncan, Daniel
2022. High aspect in the English <em>be going to</em> construction: Syntactic evidence. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 7:1 DOI logo
Dékány, Éva
2021. The Functional Sequence Above QP. In The Hungarian Nominal Functional Sequence [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 100],  pp. 93 ff. DOI logo
Eckardt, Regine & George Walkden
Eide, Kristin Melum
2020. Tense and Aspect in Germanic Languages. In The Cambridge Handbook of Germanic Linguistics,  pp. 591 ff. DOI logo
Eide, Kristin Melum
2020. Modality in Germanic. In The Cambridge Handbook of Germanic Linguistics,  pp. 567 ff. DOI logo
FAARLUND, JAN TERJE
2009. On the history of definiteness marking in Scandinavian. Journal of Linguistics 45:3  pp. 617 ff. DOI logo
Fischer, Hanna
2020. Chapter 4. The development of the perfect in selected Middle and New Germanic languages. In Perfects in Indo-European Languages and Beyond [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 352],  pp. 96 ff. DOI logo
Fischer, Olga
2020. What Role Do Iconicity and Analogy Play in Grammaticalization?. In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics,  pp. 314 ff. DOI logo
Franco, Ludovico
2016. Axial Parts, Phi‐Features and Degrammaticalization: the Case of Italian Presso/Pressi in Diachrony. Transactions of the Philological Society 114:2  pp. 149 ff. DOI logo
Gelderen, Elly van
2019. Main and embedded clausal asymmetry in the history of English. Linguistic Variation 19:1  pp. 118 ff. DOI logo
Van Gelderen, Elly
2008. Where did Late Merge go? Grammaticalization as feature economy. Studia Linguistica 62:3  pp. 287 ff. DOI logo
van Gelderen, Elly
2008. Bas Aarts and April McMahon (eds.), The handbook of English linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell. 2006. xviii + 806 pp. £99.99; $177.95. ISBN: 978-140-511382-3. - Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los (eds.), The handbook of the history of English. Oxford: Blackwell, 2006. xvi + 655 pp. £105; $165.95. ISBN: 978-063-123344-2.. English Language and Linguistics 12:1  pp. 193 ff. DOI logo
Van Gelderen, Elly
2009. Renewal in the left periphery: economy and the complementiser layer1. Transactions of the Philological Society 107:2  pp. 131 ff. DOI logo
van Gelderen, Elly
van Gelderen, Elly
2015. The particle how. In Discourse-oriented Syntax [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 226],  pp. 159 ff. DOI logo
van Gelderen, Elly
2017. Cyclicity. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 467 ff. DOI logo
van Gelderen, Elly
2018. Problems of Projection: The Role of Language Change in Labeling Paradoxes. Studia Linguistica 72:1  pp. 113 ff. DOI logo
Georgieva, Ekaterina, Martin Salzmann & Philipp Weisser
2021. Negative verb clusters in Mari and Udmurt and why they require postsyntactic top-down word-formation. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 39:2  pp. 457 ff. DOI logo
Ghomeshi, Jila
2020. Chapter 4. The additive particle in Persian. In Advances in Iranian Linguistics [Current Issues in Linguistic Theory, 351],  pp. 57 ff. DOI logo
Gotthard, Lisa
2019. WhyDo-Support in Scots is Different. English Studies 100:3  pp. 314 ff. DOI logo
Green, Melanie & Florence A. E. Tabe
2013. Subject and Topic: Evidence From Kenyang1. Transactions of the Philological Society 111:1  pp. 51 ff. DOI logo
Grestenberger, Laura
2022. To <em>v</em> or not to <em>v</em> ? Theme vowels, verbalizers, and the structure of the Ancient Greek verb. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 47:1 DOI logo
Halm, Tamás
2020. Grammaticalization without Feature Economy. Diachronica 37:1  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Hancil, Sylvie & Ekkehard König
2014. Introduction. In Grammaticalization – Theory and Data [Studies in Language Companion Series, 162],  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Heine, Bernd
2023. Grammaticalization. In The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Morphology,  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Ho-Cheong Leung, Alex & Wim van der Wurff
2018. Chapter 6. Anaphoric reference in Early Modern English. In The Noun Phrase in English [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 246],  pp. 143 ff. DOI logo
Hopp, Holger & Michael T. Putnam
2015. Syntactic restructuring in heritage grammars. Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 5:2  pp. 180 ff. DOI logo
Hu, Xuhui & Yuchen Liu
2021. Plural events and the progressive particle in Dalad Chinese, and the final-over-final condition. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 30:1  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Håkansson, David, Ida Larsson & Erik Magnusson Petzell
2017. Introducing syntactic variation and change. Linguistic Variation 17:1  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
JARRETT, DYLAN & PATRÍCIA AMARAL
2023. Usage‐Based Approaches to Semantic Change. In The Handbook of Usage‐Based Linguistics,  pp. 435 ff. DOI logo
Jędrzejowski, Łukasz
2021. On the habitual verbpflegenin German: Its use, origin, and development. Linguistics 59:6  pp. 1473 ff. DOI logo
Jędrzejowski, Łukasz & Constanze Fleczoreck
2023. Chapter 1. Outline of the volume. In Micro- and Macro-variation of Causal Clauses [Studies in Language Companion Series, 231],  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Kinn, Kari
2017. Null arguments in old Norwegian. Linguistic Variation 17:2  pp. 309 ff. DOI logo
Kinuhata, Tomohide
2022. Syntax/Semantics discrepancy in the grammaticalization of resultatives: Evidence from Karimata-Miyako Ryukyuan. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 7:1 DOI logo
Kiss, Katalin É. & Nikolett Mus
2022. The reflexive cycle. Journal of Uralic Linguistics 1:1  pp. 43 ff. DOI logo
KOIKE, KOJI
2017. THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEGATIVE-INITIAL CONSTRUCTIONS IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH. ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 33:2  pp. 307 ff. DOI logo
Kranich, Svenja & Tine Breban
2021. Lost in Change. In Lost in Change [Studies in Language Companion Series, 218],  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Kuteva, Tania, Bernd Heine, Bo Hong, Haiping Long, Heiko Narrog & Seongha Rhee
2019. World Lexicon of Grammaticalization, DOI logo
Lavidas, Nikolaos
2012. Null vs. cognate objects and language contact: Evidence from Hellenistic Greek. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 44:2  pp. 142 ff. DOI logo
Lavidas, Nikolaos
2013. Null and cognate objects and changes in (in)transitivity. Acta Linguistica Hungarica 60:1  pp. 69 ff. DOI logo
Lavidas, Nikolaos
2018. Chapter 2. Cognate noun constructions in Early Modern English. In Explorations in English Historical Syntax [Studies in Language Companion Series, 198],  pp. 51 ff. DOI logo
Lavidas, Nikolaos
2018. Reorganising voice in the history of Greek. In Reorganising Grammatical Variation [Studies in Language Companion Series, 203],  pp. 175 ff. DOI logo
Ledgeway, Adam & Ian Roberts
2017. Principles and Parameters. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 581 ff. DOI logo
LIGHTFOOT, DAVID
2011. Multilingualism everywhere. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 14:2  pp. 162 ff. DOI logo
Los, Bettelou & Gea Dreschler
2012. The loss of local anchoring: From adverbial local anchors to permissive subjects. In The Oxford Handbook of the History of English,  pp. 859 ff. DOI logo
LUCAS, CHRISTOPHER & DAVID WILLIS
2012. Never again: the multiple grammaticalization ofneveras a marker of negation in English. English Language and Linguistics 16:3  pp. 459 ff. DOI logo
MACDONALD, JONATHAN E. & MATTHEW L. MADDOX
2018. Passivesein Romanian and Spanish: A subject cycle. Journal of Linguistics 54:2  pp. 389 ff. DOI logo
Madariaga, Nerea
2017. Reanalysis. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 70 ff. DOI logo
Madariaga, Nerea
2017. Understanding Grammars through Diachronic Change. Frontiers in Psychology 8 DOI logo
Maddox, Matthew L.
2021. The Development of Se from Latin to Spanish and the Reflexive Object Cycle. In Unraveling the complexity of SE [Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory, 99],  pp. 33 ff. DOI logo
Marušič, Franc Lanko & Rok Žaucer
2016. The modal cycle vs. negation in Slovenian. In Formal Studies in Slovenian Syntax [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 236],  pp. 167 ff. DOI logo
Mizuguchi, Manabu
2022. On the Deduction of theEPPfrom Labeling*. Studia Linguistica 76:3  pp. 837 ff. DOI logo
Mobarki, Yahya Abdu A.
2020. From locative existential constructionfi(ih)to a TMA/progressive marker. Journal of Historical Linguistics 10:1  pp. 111 ff. DOI logo
Mosegaard Hansen, Maj-Britt
2020. Introduction. Journal of Historical Pragmatics 21:2  pp. 165 ff. DOI logo
Munaro, Nicola
2019. On the syntactic encoding of lexical interjections in Italo-Romance. In Italian Dialectology at the Interfaces [Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 251],  pp. 185 ff. DOI logo
Narrog, Heiko
Narrog, Heiko
2017. Typology and Grammaticalization. In The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Typology,  pp. 151 ff. DOI logo
Narrog, Heiko & Bernd Heine
2017. Grammaticalization. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 7 ff. DOI logo
Nykiel, Jerzy
2015. The Reduced Definite Articleth’ in Late Middle English and Beyond: An Insight from the Definiteness Cycle. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 27:2  pp. 105 ff. DOI logo
Nykiel, Jerzy
2018. Onmang Þæt – Incipient Grammaticalisation in Old and Middle English. Transactions of the Philological Society 116:3  pp. 574 ff. DOI logo
Oppermann, Sophia Jana
2021. “Non-coordinating UND” in Middle and Early New High German. Journal of Historical Linguistics 11:2  pp. 159 ff. DOI logo
Osawa, Fuyo
2022. The rivalry between definiteness and specificity. In English Noun Phrases from a Functional-Cognitive Perspective [Studies in Language Companion Series, 221],  pp. 80 ff. DOI logo
Petzell, Erik M.
2024. The Gutnish si-passive. Nordic Journal of Linguistics  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
Pfau, Roland & Markus Steinbach
2015. PERSON climbing up a tree. In Signs and Structures [Benjamins Current Topics, 71],  pp. 71 ff. DOI logo
Poletto, Cecilia & Emanuela Sanfelici
2018. On relative complementizers and relative pronouns. Linguistic Variation 18:2  pp. 265 ff. DOI logo
Roehrs, Dorian
2013. The Inner Makeup of Definite Determiners: The Case of Germanic. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 25:4  pp. 295 ff. DOI logo
Rosemeyer, Malte & Eitan Grossman
2021. Why don’t grammaticalization pathways always recur?. Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 17:3  pp. 653 ff. DOI logo
Sapp, Christopher & Dorian Roehrs
2016. Head-to-Modifier Reanalysis: The Rise of the Adjectival QuantifierVieland the Loss of Genitive Case Assignment. Journal of Germanic Linguistics 28:2  pp. 89 ff. DOI logo
SAWADA, OSAMU
2015. <i>Modality, Subjectivity, and Semantic Change: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective</i>. ENGLISH LINGUISTICS 32:1  pp. 223 ff. DOI logo
Seres, Daria & M.Teresa Espinal
2019. Russian definitional generic sentences. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 4:1 DOI logo
Simonenko, Alexandra & Anne Carlier
2022. The evolution of possessive phrases and the rise of DP in French, Spanish, and Portuguese. Glossa: a journal of general linguistics 7:1 DOI logo
Simpson, Andrew & Soyoung Park
2019. Strict vs. free word order patterns in Korean nominal phrases and Cyclic Linearization. Studia Linguistica 73:1  pp. 139 ff. DOI logo
Simpson, Andrew & Saurov Syed
2014. Finiteness, negation and the directionality of headedness in Bangla. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 32:1  pp. 231 ff. DOI logo
Simpson, Andrew & Saurov Syed
2016. Blocking Effects of Higher Numerals in Bangla: A Phase-Based Analysis. Linguistic Inquiry 47:4  pp. 754 ff. DOI logo
STARKS, DONNA & DIANE MASSAM
2015. The origin of yes–no question particles in the Niuean language. Journal of Linguistics 51:1  pp. 185 ff. DOI logo
Sundquist, John D.
2019. What’s the Point? Syntax, Meter and Punctuation in the Old Saxon ›Hêliand‹. Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 141:4  pp. 449 ff. DOI logo
Syed, Saurov & Andrew Simpson
2023. AN ARGUMENT FOR NON‐AGREE‐DRIVEN MOVEMENT. Studia Linguistica DOI logo
Tagliani, Marta & Stefan Rabanus
2022. The cycle in language change. Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 4:2  pp. 191 ff. DOI logo
Tanaka, Tomoyuki
2007. The rise of lexical subjects in English infinitives. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 10:1  pp. 25 ff. DOI logo
Tanaka, Tomoyuki & Azusa Yokogoshi
2010. The rise of a functional category in small clauses*. Studia Linguistica 64:3  pp. 239 ff. DOI logo
te Velde, John R.
2017. Temporal adverbs in the kiezdeutsch left periphery: Combining late merge with deaccentuation for v3. Studia Linguistica 71:3  pp. 301 ff. DOI logo
THORNTON, ROSALIND & GRACIELA TESAN
2013. Sentential negation in early child English. Journal of Linguistics 49:2  pp. 367 ff. DOI logo
Traugott, Elizabeth Closs
2011. Modality from a Historical Perspective. Language and Linguistics Compass 5:6  pp. 381 ff. DOI logo
van Craenenbroeck, Jeroen
2022. Dutch specCP-expletives are main clause complementizers. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 25:3  pp. 385 ff. DOI logo
Walkden, George
2017. The Actuation Problem. In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Syntax,  pp. 403 ff. DOI logo
Wallage, Phillip
2010. Elly van Gelderen (ed.), Cyclical change (Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today 146). Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2009. Pp. viii+329.. Journal of Linguistics 46:3  pp. 735 ff. DOI logo
Wang, Changsong
2022. On some mysteries, asymmetries and derivation of potentialdeconstruction in Chinese. Language and Linguistics. 語言暨語言學  pp. 647 ff. DOI logo
Weiß, Helmut
2012. Sprachgeschichte. In Germanistik,  pp. 121 ff. DOI logo
Weiß, Helmut
2019. Rebracketing (Gliederungsverschiebung) and the Early Merge Principle. Diachronica 36:4  pp. 509 ff. DOI logo
Weiß, Helmut
2020. Where do complementizers come from and how did they come about?. Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 2:1  pp. 30 ff. DOI logo
Weiß, Helmut
2021. Darwinian language evolution. Evolutionary Linguistic Theory 3:1  pp. 73 ff. DOI logo
Westergaard, Marit
2009. Microvariation as diachrony: A view from acquisition. The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 12:1  pp. 49 ff. DOI logo
Westergaard, Marit
2014. Linguistic variation and micro-cues in first language acquisition. Linguistic Variation 14:1  pp. 26 ff. DOI logo
Westergaard, Marit
2020. Language Acquisition, Microcues, Parameters, and Morphosyntactic Change. In The Handbook of Historical Linguistics,  pp. 357 ff. DOI logo
Westergaard, Marit, Øystein A. Vangsnes & Terje Lohndal
2017. Variation and change in Norwegianwh-questions. Linguistic Variation 17:1  pp. 8 ff. DOI logo
Willis, David
2007. Specifier‐to‐head reanalyses in the complementizer domain: evidence from Welsh. Transactions of the Philological Society 105:3  pp. 432 ff. DOI logo
WILLIS, DAVID
2011. Reconstructing last week's weather: Syntactic reconstruction and Brythonic free relatives. Journal of Linguistics 47:2  pp. 407 ff. DOI logo
Willis, David
2011. Review of van Gelderen (2009): Cyclical Change. Diachronica 28:2  pp. 281 ff. DOI logo
Wood, Johanna L.
Wood, Johanna L.
Yang, Hui-Ling
2014. Taiwanese Southern Min V2 negation. In The Diachrony of Negation [Studies in Language Companion Series, 160],  pp. 131 ff. DOI logo
Zhuang, Huibin
2014. The Prosodic History of Chinese Resultatives. Language and Linguistics 15:4  pp. 575 ff. DOI logo
Öhl, Peter
[no author supplied]
2014. List of tables. In A History of the English Language,  pp. xvi ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Appendix II: How to use the OED. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 311 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 2. English spelling, sounds, and grammar. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 15 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Index. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 335 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Companion site. In A History of the English Language, DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 5. From Old to Middle English. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 95 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 3. Before Old English. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 33 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 6. Middle English. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 115 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Preface to the first edition (2006). In A History of the English Language,  pp. ix ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 9. English around the world. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 251 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 4. Old English. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 51 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 7. Early Modern English. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 159 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Preface to the revised edition. In A History of the English Language,  pp. xii ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 10. Conclusion. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 283 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. List of figures. In A History of the English Language,  pp. xix ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Appendix III: Chronology of historical events. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 315 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 8. Modern English. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 207 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Notes to the user and abbreviations. In A History of the English Language,  pp. xiv ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. Appendix I: Possible answers to the exercises and some additional information on in-text questions. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 295 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. 1. The English language. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 1 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2014. References. In A History of the English Language,  pp. 321 ff. DOI logo
[no author supplied]
2021. Lost in Change. In Lost in Change [Studies in Language Companion Series, 218], DOI logo

This list is based on CrossRef data as of 16 march 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers. Any errors therein should be reported to them.

Subjects

Main BIC Subject

CF: Linguistics

Main BISAC Subject

LAN009000: LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES / Linguistics / General
ONIX Metadata
ONIX 2.1
ONIX 3.0
U.S. Library of Congress Control Number:  2004046405 | Marc record