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Article published In:
Internal and External Factors in Child Second Language Acquisition
Edited by Aafke Hulk and Theodoros Marinis
[Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism 1:3] 2011
► pp. 291–317

The impact of internal and external factors on linguistic performance in the home language and in L2 among Russian-Hebrew and Russian-German preschool children

 | Bar-Ilan University
 | Bar-Ilan University
 | Zentrum für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft
This paper evaluates the contribution of external background factors which pertain to the child’s environment (e.g., parents’ education, parents’ occupation, family size, etc.), and internal ones which reflect the child’s time related experience with language (e.g., chronological age, age of L2 onset, etc.) to the development of linguistic skills in the two languages of bilingual children. 65 Russian-German (Mean age: 66mo, Range: 47-86mo) and 78 Russian-Israeli migrant children (Mean age: 70mo, Range: 58-81) with comparable mean length of L2 exposure (M=37mo) and family size (1.88 children) but different Socio-Economic Status (SES), were tested with a battery of language tasks and their parents were interviewed. Overall, internal, temporal, factors showed a stronger relationship to language measures than external, environmental, factors: age of L2 onset and length of L2 exposure correlated with L2, while parents’ education/occupation showed positive correlations with both L1 and L2 measures. In the Russian-German cohort, which had a sub-group with relatively lower SES, SES positively correlated with L1 success as well.
Keywords: Child bilingualism, migration, external sociolinguistic factor, internal sociolinguistic factors, German, Hebrew, Russian
Article outline
  • Introduction
  • Method
    • Participants
    • Parent Interviews
    • Language tasks
    • Analysis
  • Results
    • L1 Russian performance among Russian-Hebrew bilinguals.
    • L2 Hebrew performance among Russian-Hebrew bilinguals.
    • L1 Russian performance among Russian-German bilinguals.
    • L2 German performance among Russian-German bilinguals.
  • Discussion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Note
  • References
Published online: 29 July 2011
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lab.1.3.04arm
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