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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 20:3 (2019) ► pp.308–334

從邪牀禪母讀音與古江東方言

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本文首先分析今北部吳語從邪澄牀（崇船）禪等聲母讀音，指出這些聲母讀擦音是吳語固有讀音層（白讀），讀塞擦音是以後杭州半官話覆蓋層（文讀）；然後再分析這些聲母在南部吳語裡的情形，發現與北部吳語大致相同，只是白讀讀擦音的不包括澄母。作者認為從邪崇船禪讀擦音是直接繼承了《顏氏家訓—音辭篇》裡所說的江東方言從邪不分、牀（崇船）禪不分的特點，據此本文提出鑒別南朝江東方言的一個語音特徵：從邪崇船禪母都讀擦音。以此鑒別特徵為依據，本文再考察了北部吳語、南部吳語、江淮官話、徽語、閩語等方言相關聲母的讀音，指出吳語（不包括杭州話）、徽語嚴州片是古江東方言的範圍。不過這些地區的方言歷經一千多年的語言接觸和自身演變，也覆蓋著來自中原權威官話和地區權威話的塞擦音文讀層次。塞擦音文讀層與擦音白讀層互相競爭，此消彼長，使得這些方言裡讀塞擦音還是擦音「一處一個樣，一筆糊塗賬」。

Keywords: 江東方言, 吳語, 徽語, 杭州話, 文白異讀
Article outline
  • 1.文獻所記從邪牀禪母讀音與古江東方言
  • 2.今北部吳語從邪牀禪母讀音討論
  • 3.今南部吳語從邪牀禪母讀音討論
  • 4.吳語從邪牀禪母讀音層次討論
  • 5.古江東方言語音特徵與範圍
  • 6.總結
  • 謝辭
  • 引用文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 14 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00037.che
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