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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 20:3 (2019) ► pp.335–360

論漢語數詞-動量詞組合的成分完整性

| Hunan University
| Hunan University
傳統語言學界對漢語動量詞的研究儘管在細節方面有不同的分析方法，但是都認為數詞和動量詞構成一個句法整體，在具體結構中作狀語、賓語等。生成語言學者大部分也是把數詞和動量詞構成一個句法整體，也有生成語言學者不把數詞和動量詞構成一個句法整體，而是投射層級結構。本文評論Zhang (2017)的層級句法分析，首先指出Zhang提出的事實概括並非只支持層級分析，然後論證Zhang提出的兩個佐證也不支持動量詞的層級分析，甚至得出相反的結論，最後提出動量詞層級分析會導致多個難以解釋的句法語義方面的困難。
Keywords: 動量詞, 層級結構, 成分完整性
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.Zhang的層級結構分析
  • 3.五個事實概括並非只支持Zhang的層級結構分析
    • 3.1與名量詞形成統一的結構分析
    • 3.2數詞在動量詞之前
    • 3.3動量詞和動詞之間的語義選擇關係
    • 3.4動量詞是中心語可以解釋動詞省略
    • 3.5動量詞不能和未完成體共現
  • 4.Zhang的佐證不支持動量詞層級分析甚至得出相反的結論
    • 4.1代詞賓語提升
    • 4.2「V不V」結構
  • 5.問題
    • 5.1句法問題
      • 5.1.1有相關事實不夠準確
      • 5.1.2動量詞後面有表示大概數量的副詞
      • 5.1.3獨立的動量詞短語
      • 5.1.4數量詞可以進行邏輯式移位
    • 5.2語義問題
      • 5.2.1第一種方案
      • 5.2.2第二種方案
      • 5.2.3第三種方案
        • 5.2.3.1量化轄域
        • 5.2.3.2內涵動詞「夢見」
  • 6.結論
  • 謝辭
  • 引用文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 14 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00044.he
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