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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 20:3 (2019) ► pp.387–416

早期上海話位移事件的詞化類型

| Shanghai University

早期上海話口語文獻顯示，雖然各類位移事件詞化結構皆有S型框架特徵，但無生自移事件S型框架傾向最強，其次是致移事件，而有生自移事件的V型框架傾向最明顯。位移事件內部詞化結構類型的差異反映了三者所受演變機制或者影響程度之別：雖然雙音節化和語義要素分離成為漢語位移事件向S型框架轉變的重要機制，但早期上海話中致移事件的詞化類型主要受制於連動結構語法化為動趨式的制約，有生自移事件卻借雙音節化使V型框架特徵更為穩定，無生自移事件因語義表達需要更青睞S型框架結構。研究表明，演變機制對詞化類型的制約作用並非均衡的，也非線性的，而是具有複雜性。

Keywords: ：早期上海話, S型框架, V型框架, 演變機制
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.早期上海話位移事件的詞化類型
    • 2.1致移事件表達結構及詞化類型
      • 2.1.1「Pnd」
      • 2.1.2「VcPndPd/到+Loc+Pd」
      • 2.1.3「Vc+Pd」
    • 2.2有生自移事件表達結構及詞化類型
      • 2.2.1「Pnd」
      • 2.2.2「PndPd」
      • 2.2.3「VmPnd/到+Loc+Pd」
      • 2.2.4「VmPndPd」
    • 2.3無生自移事件表達結構及詞化類型
  • 3.早期上海話和官話位移事件詞化類型的差異
    • 3.1致移事件表達結構的對比分析
      • 3.1.1對「VcF+PndPd」的選擇之異
      • 3.1.2對「VcF+Pd」的選擇之異
      • 3.1.3對「VcPndF+Pd」的選擇之異
    • 3.2有生自移事件表達結構對比
    • 3.3無生自移事件表達結構對比
  • 4.從早期上海話看漢語位移事件詞化類型的演變機制
    • 4.1從早期上海話看致移事件的演變及機制
    • 4.2從早期上海話看自移事件的演變及機制
  • 5.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 縮寫對照表
  • 引用文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 14 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00045.lin
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