Cover not available
Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 21:3 (2020) ► pp.443–466

漢語疑問副詞原位與前置的非移位製圖範本闡釋

| Beihang University

特指問句中疑問詞的移位和原位現象複雜多樣，幾十年來一直是句法領域的熱門議題。本文在評介以往及最新相關研究的基礎上，並且在製圖理論思想啟發下，尤其針對漢語提出非移位製圖範本框架(NMCT)，把常規句法移位看做一個成分在範本上兩個或多個可能出現的功能投射位置之一進行顯性實現，從而對問句中疑問詞移位及原位現象，高、低位疑問副詞差異，A’移位以及優勢效應等句法現象都給出了一個較為統一且簡潔的闡釋。同時，由於否定了高位疑問副詞移位說，我們就可以避免Stepanov & Tsai (2008)關於疑問副詞「低位為變數高位為運算元」的二分說，認為高位WH副詞也可以看做變數，這樣也進一步貫徹和深化了Stepanov & Tsai (2008)推崇的一個理念，即擴充無擇約束的解釋範圍。

Keywords: 疑問副詞, 疑問詞原位, 製圖範本, 無擇約束, 特指問句
Article outline
  • 1.引言
  • 2.對疑問副詞移位說的質疑及我們的非移位製圖範本闡釋
    • 2.1非移位製圖範本觀的建立
    • 2.2非移位製圖範本(NMCT)框架下疑問副詞原位及前置的分析
  • 3.涉及疑問副詞優勢效應的非移位製圖範本闡釋
  • 4.結語
  • 謝辭
  • 筆記
  • 參考文獻
Available under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0 license.

For any use beyond this license, please contact the publisher at [email protected].

Article language: Chinese

Published online: 16 July 2020
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00067.yua
References

參考文獻

Abels, Klaus
2012 The Italian left periphery: A view from locality. Linguistic Inquiry 43(2). 229–254. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Adger, David & Ramchant, Gillian
2005 Merge and move: Wh-dependencies revisited. Linguistic Inquiry 36(2). 161–193. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Aoun, Joseph & Li, Audrey Yen-Hui
1993 Wh-elements in situ: Syntax of LF? Linguistic Inquiry 24(2). 199–238.Google Scholar
Bošković, Željko, & Nunes, Jairo
2007 The copy theory of movement: A view from PF. In Corver, Norbert & Nunes, Jairo (eds.), The copy theory of movement, 13–74. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Brody, Michael
2002 On the status of representations and derivations. In Epstein, Samuel David & Seely, T. Daniel (eds.), Derivation and explanation in the Minimalist Program, 19–44. Malden: Blackwell. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen & James C.-T. Huang
1996 Two types of donkey sentences. Natural Language Semantics 4(2). 121–163. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Chomsky, Noam
1995 The Minimalist program. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
2000 Minimalist inquiries: The framework. In Martin, Roger & Michaels, David & Uriagereka, Juan (eds.), Step by step: Essays in minimalist syntax in honor of Howard Lasnik, 89–155. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
2005 Three factors in language design. Linguistic Inquiry 36(1). 1–22. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2008 On phases. In Freidin, Robert & Otero, Carlos P. & Zubizarreta, Maria Luisa (eds.), Foundational issues in linguistic theory: Essays in honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, 133–166. Cambridge: The MIT Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 Problems of projection: Extensions. In Domenico, Elisa Di & Hamann, Cornelia & Matteini, Simona (eds.), Structures, strategies and beyond: Studies in honor of Adriana Belletti, 1–16. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo
1999 Adverbs and functional heads: A cross-linguistic perspective. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2006 Restructuring and functional heads: The cartography of syntactic structures, vol. 41. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2013 Cognition, universal grammar, and typological generalizations. Lingua 1301. 50–65. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Cinque, Guglielmo & Rizzi, Luigi
2009 The cartography of syntactic structures. In Heine, Bernd & Narrog, Heiko (eds.), The Oxford handbook of linguistic analysis, 51–65. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ernst, Thomas
2002 The syntax of adjuncts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Fox, Danny
2002 Antecedent-contained deletion and the copy theory of movement. Linguistic Inquiry 33(1). 63–96. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hosono, Mayumi
2014 Information structure, syntax and intonational properties of multiple wh-questions. Studia Linguistica 68(2). 198–225. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Hsu, Peiling
2009 What would wh-in-situ be like in phase theory? UST Working Papers in Linguistics 51. 1–27.Google Scholar
Huang, James C.-T.
1982 Logical relations in Chinese and the theory of grammar. Cambridge: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)Google Scholar
Larson, Bradley
2012 Wh-dependencies without movement in Germanic. (Paper presented at the Comparative Germanic Syntax Workshop (CGSW) 27, New Haven, 31 May–1 June 2012.)
2013 The syntax of non-syntactic dependencies. College Park: University of Maryland. (Doctoral dissertation.)Google Scholar
Lasnik, Howard & Saito, Mamoru
1992 Move alpha: Conditions on its application and output. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Lewis, David
1975 Adverbs of quantification. In Keenan, Edward (ed.), Formal semantics of natural language, 3–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Liu, Danqing (劉丹青)
2016 Hanyu zhong de feihuati zhuyu 漢語中的非話題主語 [Non-topic subjects in Chinese]. Zhongguo Yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language] 372(3). 259–275.Google Scholar
Liu, Danqing (劉丹青) & Xu, Liejiong (徐烈炯)
1998 Jiaodian yu beijing, huati ji hanyu “lian” ziju 焦點與背景、話題及漢語「連」字句 [Focus and background, topic and Chinese lian sentence]. Zhongguo Yuwen 中國語文 [Studies of the Chinese Language]. 265(4). 243–252.Google Scholar
Murphy, Andrew
2017 Toward a unified theory of wh-in-situ and islands. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 26(2). 189–231. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Pesetsky, David
1987 Wh in situ: Movement and unselective binding. In Reuland, Eric J. & ter Meulen, Alice G. B. (eds.), Representation of (in)definiteness, 98–129. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Richards, Norvin
2001 Movement in language: Interactions and architectures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rizzi, Luigi
1997 The fine structure of the left periphery. In Haegeman, Liliane (ed.), Elements of grammar: Handbook in generative syntax, 281–337. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2004 Locality and the left periphery. In Belletti, Adriana (ed.), Structures and beyond: The cartography of syntactic structures, vol. 31, 223–251. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
2006 On the form of chains: Criterial positions and ECP Effects. In Cheng, Lisa Lai-Shen & Corver, Norbert (eds.), WH-movement: Moving on, 97–133. Cambridge: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
2016 Labeling, maximality, and the head-phrase distinction. The Linguistic Review 33(1). 103–127. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2017 The left periphery: Cartography, freezing, labeling. In Si, Fuzhen (ed.), Studies on syntactic cartography: Proceedings of the International Workshop on Syntactic Cartography 2015, 3–41. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.Google Scholar
Ross, John Robert
1967 Constraints on variables in syntax. Cambridge: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)Google Scholar
Salzmann, Martin
2009 When movement and base-generation compete: On the definition of reference set, the typology of resumption, and ranked economy constraints. Groninger Arbeiten zur Germanistischen Linguistik 481. 27–63.Google Scholar
Stepanov, Arthur & Tsai, Dylan Wei-Tien
2008 Cartography and licensing of wh-adjuncts: A cross-linguistic perspective. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26(3). 589–638. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan
1994 On economizing the theory of A-bar dependencies. Cambridge: MIT. (Doctoral dissertation.)Google Scholar
1999 On lexical courtesy. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 8(1). 39–73. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2008 Left periphery and how-why alternations. Journal of East Asian Linguistics 17(2). 83–115. DOI logoGoogle Scholar
2015 A tale of two peripheries: Evidence from Chinese adverbials, light verbs, applicatives, and object fronting. In Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan (ed.), The cartography of Chinese syntax: The cartography of syntactic structures, volume 11 1, 1–32. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wang, Meng (王夢) & Wu, Wenbin (武文斌)
2012 Wuxuanzexing yueshu zai hanyu lvzijuzhong de yunyong 無選擇性約束在漢語驢子句中的運用 [The unselective binding analysis of Chinese donkey sentences]. Hebei Daxue Xuebao (Zhexue Shehui Kexue Ban) 河北大學學報（哲學社會科學版） [Journal of Hebei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)] 37(2). 119–122.Google Scholar
Wu, Yaqing (伍雅清)
1999 Teshu yiwenju yanjiu 特殊疑問句研究 [A review of the studies of WH-questions]. Xiandai Waiyu 現代外語 [Modern Foreign Languages] 1999(1). 75–107.Google Scholar
Zhang, Jie (張傑)
2012 WH yiwei gudao xiaoying jufa yu yuyi yueshu Wh 移位孤島效應句法與語義約束 [Syntactic and semantic constraints on the Island Effects of Wh-Movement Islands]. Waiyu Jiaoxue 外語教學 [Foreign Language Education] 33(6). 44–48.Google Scholar
2015 Youshi xiaoying jufa he yuyi zhiyue 優勢效應句法和語義制約 [Syntactic and semantic constraints of superiority effects]. Shanghai Ligong Daxue Xuebao 上海理工大學學報（社會科學版） [Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (Social Sciences Edition)] 37(1). 14–20.Google Scholar
Zhang, Niina
2004 Move is remerge. Language and Linguistics 5(1). 189–209.Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhenai (張貞愛) & Wen, Liting (溫麗婷)
2013 Zuijianfangan kuangjianei de WH-yiwei yu yuanwei xinjie 最簡方案框架內的WH-移位與原位新解 [An new interpretation of Wh-movement and Wh-in situ within the framework of MP]. Yanbian Daxue Xuebao (Shehui Kexue Ban) 延邊大學學報（社會科學版） [Journal of Yanbian University (Social Sciences)] 46(6). 106–113.Google Scholar
Zhang, Zhiheng (張志恒)
2012 Hanyu qianzhi yiwen daici wenju de jiaodian xingzhi 漢語前置疑問代詞問句的焦點性質 [The focus nature of Wh-fronting constructions in Mandarin]. Hanyu Xuebao 漢語學報 [Chinese Linguistics] 2012(2). 25–34.Google Scholar