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Article published In:
Language and Linguistics
Vol. 24:3 (2023) ► pp.502–514

上聲來源(< -ʔ)新證

| Cornell University
本文說明(1)「尾、𤈦、苦、雨、九、子、犬、乳、屎、邇」這10個上聲字在藏緬語(Chepang, Lushai)的同源詞帶著-ʔ。由此可見上古漢語的上聲來自漢藏語的*-ʔ。(2)上古漢語的「虎」字*khlaʔ以及古緬語的klaʔ（老虎）都是借自孟高棉語(Mon-Khmer)*klaʔ（老虎）。*klaʔ的-ʔ就是漢語「虎」字上聲的來源。
Keywords: 漢藏比較, 上聲的來源, 韻尾-ʔ, 聲調發生說
Article outline
  • 1.
    • 1.1例4.「雨」
    • 1.2例8「糞便(excrement)」
    • 1.3例10「邇(near)」
  • 2.補遺
  • 3.結語
  • 4.後記
  • 參考文獻
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Published online: 10 July 2023
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00138.mei
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