The persuasive use of pronouns in action games of election campaigns
Action games of election campaigns are one of the best venues for politicians to team up with specialists in communication studies in order to build, review, construct or deconstruct their own or their opponent’s image with the purpose of persuading the electorate to vote for a certain political group. Various action games of Donald Trump’s presidential campaign are analysed with regard to different dialogic means used by the speaker in order to persuade the audience to vote for him. For instance, he evokes nationalistic views in his speeches and skilfully uses pronouns in order to establish his role as dominant, strong, and credible nominee for presidency. Since we focus on a particular practice in dialogic language use, we will show that the Mixed Game Model (MGM) is more appropriate to study the argumentative power of words than integrationism.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical background
- 2.1The mixed game model vs. integrational linguistics
- 2.2Games of positioning oneself as the best candidate
- 3.The persuasive use of pronouns in action games of election campaigns
- 3.1Data
- 3.2The persuasive use of pronouns in Donald Trump’s speeches
- 3.2.1Targeting the audience
- 3.2.1.1Using self-references
- 3.2.1.2Establishing a bond with the audience
- 3.2.1.3Dissociation
- 3.2.1.4Authoritative leader
- 3.2.2Targeting the opponents
- 4.Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
-
References
References (38)
References
Billig, Michael. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage.
Bramley, Nicolette Ruth. 2001. Pronouns of Politics: The Use of Pronouns in the Construction of ‘Self’ and ‘Other’ in Political Interviews. Australian National University, Unpublished PhD thesis, Available online at [URL], Accessed on March 3, 2017.
Bruneau, Thomas J. 1973. “Communicative silences: forms and functions.” The Journal of Communication 231: 17–46.
Chilton, Paul and Christina Schäffner. 1997. “Discourse and politics.” In Discourse as Social Interaction, vol. 21, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 206–230. London: Sage.
Duncker, Dorthe. 2011. “On the empirical challenge to integrational studies in language.” Language Sciences 33 (4): 533–543.
Ephratt, Michal. 2008. “The functions of silence.” Journal of Pragmatics 401: 1909–938.
Fairclough, Norman and Ruth Wodak. 1997. “Critical Discourse Analysis.” In Discourse as Social Interaction, vol. 21, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk, 258–284. London: Sage.
Fetzer, Anita and Peter Bull. 2008. “‘Well, I answer it by simply inviting you to look at the evidence’. The strategic use of pronouns in political interviews.” Journal of Language and Politics 7(2): 271-289.
Hall, Kira, Donna M. Goldstein and Matthew B. Ingram. 2016. “The hands of Donald Trump: Entertainment, gestures, spectacle.” Journal of Ethnographic Theory 6(2): 71–100. .
Harris, Roy. 1990. “The integrationist critique of orthodox linguistics.” In The Sixteenth LACUS Forum 1989, ed. by M. P. Jordan, 63–77. Lake Bluff: LACUS.
Harris, Roy. 1993. “Integrational Linguistics.” In Actes du XVe Congrès International des Linguistes, vol. 11, ed. by A. Crochetière, J. -C. Boulanger, and C. Ouellon, 321–323. Sainte-Foy: Presses de l’Université Laval.
Harris, Roy. 1998. Introduction to Integrational Linguistics. Oxford: Pergamon.
Harris, Roy. 2008. Mindboggling: Preliminaries to a Science of the Mind. London: Pantaneto Press.
Harris, Roy. 2009. Integrationist Notes and Papers 2006–2008. Gamlingay: Bright Pen.
Jakobson, Roman, 1960. “Closing Statement: Linguistics and Poetics.” in Style in Language, ed. by Thomas Sebeok. New York and London: Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley & Sons.
Lakoff, George. 2016. “Understanding Trump.” Available online at [URL]. Accessed onOctober 6, 2017.
Lave, Jean and Etienne Wenger. 1991. Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lund, Søren. 2012. “On Professor Roy Harris’s ‘Integrational Turn’ in Linguistics.” RASK 35(1): 3–42.
Orman, Jon and Adrian Pablé. 2016. “Polylanguaging, integrational linguistics and contemporary sociolinguistic theory: a commentary on Ritzau.” International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 19(5): 592–602.
Pablé, Adrian and Christopher Hutton. 2015. Signs, Meaning and Experience. Integrational Approaches to Linguistics and Semiotics. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Săftoiu, Răzvan. 2018 forth. “To speak or not to speak. Notes on silence as a dialogic speech act”. Revue Roumaine de Linguistique LXIII1.
Schiappa, Edward. 2003. Defining Reality: Definitions and the Politics of Meaning. Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University.
Sifianou, Maria. 1997. “Silence and Politeness.” In Silence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives ed. by Adam Jaworski, 63–84. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Searle, John R. 1975. “Indirect speech acts.” In Syntax and Semantics, vol. 31, ed. by Peter Cole, J. L. Morgan, 59–82. New York, Academic Press.
Weigand, Edda. 2003. “Dialogue Analysis 2000: Towards a human linguistics.” In Dialogue Analysis 2000, ed. by Marina Bondi, 15–28. Berlin: de Gruyter.
Weigand, Edda. 2008. “The argumentative power of words or how to move people’s minds with words.” L’analisi Linguistica e Letteraria XVI1: 73–92.
Weigand, Edda. 2011b. “Paradigm changes in linguistics: From reductionism to holism.” Language Sciences 331: 544–549.
Wenger, Etienne. 1998. Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wilson, John. 1990. Politically Speaking. The Pragmatic Analysis of Political Language. Oxford: Blackwell.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1953. Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Wittgenstein, Ludwig. 1963. Philosophical Investigations, 3rd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Pablé, Adrian
2019.
Integrating the (dialogical) sign: or who's an integrationist?.
Language Sciences 75
► pp. 72 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.