The polyphonic pastor
Two levels of constructed dialogue in argumentation
The current study draws on insights from research on reported speech, or more accurately what
Tannen (2007) calls “constructed dialogue” to elucidate its role as an argumentative
device as observed in a journalistic interview with a prominent American minister. I explore diverse techniques the minister uses
to marshal a multiplicity of respected voices – an impressive Bakhtinian polyphony – to defend faith. An important contribution of
this study lies in its integration of what Gumperz (
1977,
1982) calls
“contextualization cues”, paralinguistic signaling mechanisms (stress, pitch, speech rate, etc.), and constructed dialogue as
phenomena which function together. The study reveals how various contextualization cues embedded within constructed dialogue
contribute to framing knowledge claims as reliable.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Theoretical background
- 3.The study
- 4.Analysis
- 4.1Enlisting allied voices
- 4.2Appropriating opposing voices
- 4.3Creating an ambiguous voice
- 5.Discussion
- 6.Conclusion
- Notes
-
References