Engaging contested community issues
Community dialogue in one US American community
This article presents an analysis of dialogue as an alternative to debate and argument for engaging contested community
issues. Treating dialogue as a communication practice, I draw on ethnography of communication, cultural communication theory, and cultural
discourse analysis to describe and interpret how participants practiced community dialogue as a communication event comprised of sequences
of listening and verbally responding. When topics and identities were elaborated upon and socially negotiated through personal communication
in the form of narratives and emotional responses, participants reported effective dialogue. These sequences were dialogic moments partially
due to the dialectical tension between Americans’ once predictable civic routine of public expression of individual’s beliefs and the
process of dialogue featured in our War and Peace dialogue workshop.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.Literature review
- 2.1Conceiving dialogue: Normative, descriptive, and beyond
- 2.2Community dialogue pedagogy
- 3.Theoretical framework
- 3.1Terms for talk
- 3.2Cultural discourse analysis
- 4.Community dialogue workshop: Cultural scene
- 5.Descriptive analysis
- 5.1Dialogue as event, a sequence of acts
- 5.2Listening
- 5.3Verbally responding
- 6.What exists and what is valued
- 7.Community dialogue: The possibilities for current times
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
References
References (60)
References
Agne, Robert R. 2018. “‘You’re not listening’: Negotiating and problematizing ideal interaction through metatalk about listening in the Waco standoff.” Western Journal of Communication 82(3): 356–375.
Agne, Robert R. and Karen Tracy. 2001. “‘Bible babble’: Naming the interactional trouble at Waco.” Discourse Studies 3(3): 269–294.
Anderson, Rob, Leslie Baxter, and Kenneth N. Cissna (eds). 2004. Dialogue: Theorizing Difference in Communication Studies. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage.
Bahktin, Mikhail. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, Caryle Emerson and Michael Holquist (eds), trans. Vern McGee, Austin: University of Texas Press.
Barge, Kevin J. and Martin Little. 2002. “Dialogical wisdom, communicative practice, and organizational life.” Communication Theory 241: 375–397.
Baraldi, Claudio and Vittorio Iervese. 2010. “Dialogic mediation in conflict resolution education.” Conflict Resolution Quarterly 27(4): 423–445.
Baxter, Leslie. 2011. “A Dialogic Approach to Interpersonal/Family Communication.” In Distinctive Qualities in Communication Research, ed. by Donal Carbaugh and Patricia Buzzanell, 13–31. New York & London: Routledge.
Baxter, Leslie and Dawn Braithwaite. 2010. “Relational Dialectics Theory, Applied.” In New Directions in Interpersonal Communication Research, ed. by Sandi W. Smith and Steven R. Wilson, 48–66. Los Angeles: Sage.
Baxter, Leslie and Judith Montgomery. 1996. Relating: Dialogues and Dialectics. New York: Guilford Press.
Bellah, Robert N., Richard Madsen, William M. Sullivan, Ann Swidler, and Steven M. Tipton. 2007. Habits of the Heart, With a New Preface: Individualism and Commitment in American Life. University of California Press.
Black, Laura W. 2005. “Building connections while thinking together: By-products of employee training in dialogue.” Western Journal of Communication 69(3): 273–292.
Black, Laura W. 2008. “Deliberation, storytelling, and dialogic moments.” Communication Theory 18(1): 93–116.
Black, Laura W. 2009. “Listening to the city: Difference, identity, and storytelling in online deliberative groups.” The International Journal of Public Participation 3(2): 4.
Bohm, David. 1996. On Dialogue. New York: Routledge.
Boromisza-Habashi, David. 2007. “Freedom from expression, hate speech, and models of personhood in Hungarian political discourse.” Communication Law Review 7(1): 54–74.
Boromisza-Habashi, David. 2012. Speaking Hatefully: Culture, Communication, and Political Action in Hungary. State College: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Brown, Judith and David Isaacs. 2005. The World Cafe. San-Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Buber, Martin. 1970. I and Thou (W. Kaufmann, Trans.). New York: Scribner.
Carbaugh, Donal. 1989. “Fifty terms for talk: A cross-cultural Study.” International and Intercultural Communication Anal 131: 93–120.
Carbaugh, Donal. 1996. Situating Selves: The Communication of Social Identities in American Scenes. Albany: SUNY.
Carbaugh, Donal. 2005. Cultures in Conversation. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum.
Carbaugh, Donal. 2007. “Cultural Discourse Analysis: The Investigation of Communication Practices with Special Attention to Intercultural Encounters.” Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 36(3): 167–182.
Carbaugh, Donal. 2017. “TFT Take 2.” In The Handbook of Communication in Cross-cultural Perspective, ed. by Donal Carbaugh, 5–28. New York: Routledge.
Carbaugh, Donal and Eean Grimshaw. Forthcoming. “‘Two different kinds of life’: A cultural analysis of Blackfeet discourse.” In Approaches to Discourse Analysis, ed. by Cynthia Gordon. Washington DC: Georgetown University.
Carbaugh, Donal and Nedezhda Sotirova. 2015. “Language Use and Culture.” In The Sage Encyclopedia of Intercultural Competence, ed. by Janet Bennett, 581–585. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage.
Community Dialogue Project. [URL]
Dollar, Natalie. 2019. “Dialogue as cultural radical.” Paper presented at the annual Northwest Communication Association Conference, Couer d’Alene (ID).
Fitch, Kristine L. 1998. Culture, Communication and Interpersonal Connection: Speaking Relationally. New York: Guilford Press.
Fitch, Kristine. 2003. “Cultural persuadables.” Communication Theory 13(1): 100–123.
Garrett, Mary M. 1993. “Wit, power, and oppositional groups: A case study of ‘pure talk.’” Quarterly Journal of Speech 79(3): 303–318.
Hall, Brad and Mutsumi Noguchi. 1995. “Engaging in kenson: An extended case study of one form of common sense.” Human Relations 48(10): 1129–1147.
Hymes, Dell. 1962. “The Ethnography of Speaking.” In Anthropology and Human Behavior, ed. by Thomas Gladwin and William Sturtevant, 15–53. Washington, DC: Anthropological Society of Washington.
Janovic, Spoma and Roy V. Wood. 2006. “Communication ethics and ethical culture: A study of the ethics initiative in Denver city government.” Journal of Applied Communication Research 34(4): 386–405.
Kampf, Zohar and Tamar Katriel. 2016. “Political Condemnations: Public Speech Acts and the Moralization of Discourse.” In The Handbook of Communication in Cross-Cultural Perspective, ed. by Donal Carbaugh, 312–324. New York: Routledge.
Katriel, Tamar. 2004. Dialogic Moments: From Soul Talks to Talk Radio in Israeli Culture. Detroit (MI): Wayne State University Press.
Leighter, Jay and Laura W. Black. 2010. “I’m just raising the question”: Terms for talk and practical metadiscursive argument in public meetings.” Western Journal of Communication 74(5): 547–568.
Leighter, Jay and Theresa Castor. 2009. “What are we going to “talk about” in this public meeting?: An examination of talk about communication in the North Omaha Development Project.” The International Journal of Public Participation 3(2): 57–75.
Matusov, Eugene. 2001. Journey into Dialogic Pedagogy. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Publishers.
Noy, Chaim. 2017. “Ethnography of Communication.” In The International Encyclopedia of Communication Research Methods, ed. by Jorg Matthes, Christine S. Davis and Robert F. Potter, 1–11. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Pearce, Kimberly. 2010. Public Engagement and Civic Maturity: A Public Dialogue Consortium Perspective. Lulu Enterprises, Inc.
Pearce, W. Barnett and Kimberly Pearce. 2004. “Taking a communication perspective on dialogue.” In Dialogue: Theorizing Difference in Communication Studies, ed. by Rob Anderson, Leslie Baxter and Kenneth Cissna, 39–56. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage.
Philipsen, Gerry. 1992. Speaking Culturally: Explorations in Social Communication. Albany: SUNY Press.
Philipsen, Gerry. 1997. “A Theory of Speech Codes.” In Developing Communication Theories, ed. by Gerry Philipsen and Terri Albrecht, 119–156. Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Philipsen, Gerry. 2002. “Cultural Communication.” In Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication, ed. by William Gudykunst and Bella Mody, 51–67. Newbury Park (CA): Sage.
Philipsen, Gerry, Lisa Coutu, and Patricia Covarrubias. 2005. “Speech Codes Theory: Restatement, Revisions, and Response to Criticisms.” In Theorizing About Intercultural Interaction, ed. by William Gudykunst, 55–68. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage.
Public Dialogue Consortium. [URL]
Scollo, Michelle. 2011. “Cultural approaches to discourse analysis: A theoretical and methodological consideration with special focus on Donal Carbaugh’s cultural discourse theory.” Discourse Studies 6(1): 1–32.
Spano, Shawn. 2001. Public Dialogue and Participatory Democracy. Cresskill (NJ): Hampton Press.
Stewart, John and Karen Zediker. 2000. “Dialogue as tensional, ethical practice.” Southern Journal of Communication 65(2–3): 224–242.
Tocqueville, Alex De. 1935/1945. Democracy in America (trans Gerad Bevan). London: Penguin Books, Ltd.
Wegerif, Rupert. 2007. Dialogic Education and Technology: Expanding the Space of Learning. Springer.
Weigand, Edda. 1989. Sprache als Dialog. Sprechakttaxonomie und kommunikative Grammatik. 2nd rev. ed. 2003. Tübingen: Niemeyer.
Witteborn, Saskia and Qian Huang. 2015. “Diaosi [underdog talk] as a Way of Relating in Contemporary China.” In The Handbook of Communication in Cross-Cultural Perspective, ed. by Donal Carbaugh, 142–152. New York: Routledge.
Witteborn, Saskia and Leah Sprain. 2009. “Grouping processes in a public meeting from an ethnography of communication and cultural discourse analysis perspective.” The International Journal of Public Participation 3(2): 14–35.
Cited by (3)
Cited by three other publications
Shavit, Nimrod
2022.
Practical rationality as a determinant of formality in communicative situations: toward a procedure for causal interpretation in qualitative communication research.
Human Communication Research 48:4
► pp. 606 ff.
Shemer, Orna
2022.
Keys for community dialogue: Preparing ethnically mixed cities in Israel for addressing conflictual overlap of cultural holidays.
Conflict Resolution Quarterly 40:1
► pp. 45 ff.
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 5 july 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.