Article published In:
Language EcologyVol. 4:2 (2020) ► pp.133–150
Contact-induced change and mobility
A cross-disciplinary approach to Romani in Latin America
This paper takes as its starting point a contact-induced grammatical innovation at the level of attributive predications that has been reported for various Romani speakers, in Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and the United States. Adopting a cross-disciplinary approach, we present evidence both from a historical study that documents individual and family itineraries in the Americas during the first half of the twentieth century and from a multi-sited ethnographic study on biographical narratives. These studies reveal the existence of close links among individuals from geographically distant localities. We suggest that, in the absence of normative linguistic institutions, complex multilingual practices seem to have modified grammar at the level of the bilingual speaker and ultimately of the network as a whole. More generally, by considering a less-studied population engaged in transnational mobile practices, we seek to illustrate how mobility allows for linguistic change to spread rapidly and widely.
Keywords: contact-induced change, mobility, networks, Romani
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 2.The use of a non-verbal copula in Romani in contact with Spanish
- 3.A historical perspective: Romani migration and mobilities in the Americas in the early twentieth century
- 3.1Aims
- 3.2Methodology
- 3.2.1Background
- 3.2.2Dataset
- 3.3Results
- 3.3.1The trajectories of the Ciuron family
- 3.3.2The trajectories of the Perez family
- 3.3.3The trajectories of the Costello family
- 3.4Discussion
- 4.An ethnographic approach: Romani mobilities and networks in the Americas through the study of translocal life stories
- 4.1Aims
- 4.2Methodology
- 4.2.1Background
- 4.2.2Dataset
- 4.3Results
- 4.3.1The story of Uncle Rodolfo
- 4.3.2The story of Isaiah
- 4.3.3The story of David
- 4.4Discussion
- 5.Conclusion
- Notes
-
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