Apophony and chiming words in Malay
This paper studies a special pattern of reduplication in Malay: chiming words (Bador 1964). This construction is characterized by vowel alternations as in untang-anting ‘swinging’. In our analysis, the chiming words tend to form a 4 vowels relation between the base and its reduplicant. The apophonic path, Ø → i → a → u, proposed by Guerssel and Lowenstamm (1996) links the vowels inside each word from right to left, a → u untang, i → a anting, and the same relation holds for vowels in the right word and the left a → u untang-anting, i → a untang-anting. When the apophonic relation is not part of the base, then the chiming is reduced to the last apophonic vowel.
References
Bador, Zainal Abidin bin
1964 Word Forms in the Malay of Negeri Sembilan. M.A. Thesis, University of London.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bendjaballah, Sabrina
1999 Trois figures de la structure interne des gabarits – Activité morphologique du niveau squelettal des représentations phonologiques en berbère, somali et bédja. Ph.D. thesis, Université Paris 7.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dirin, Zainudin
2003 Kamus Kata Ganda. Shah Alam: Penerbit Fajar Bakti sdn. bhd.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Guerssel, Mohand, and Jean Lowenstamm
1996 “Ablaut in Classical Arabic Measure I Active Verbal Forms.” In
Studies in Afroasiatic Grammar, ed. by
Jacqueline Lecarme,
Jean Lowenstamm, and
Ur Shlonsky, 123–134. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hassan, Abdullah
1974 The Morphology of Malay. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kaye, Jonathan, Jean Lowenstamm, and Jean-Roger Vergnaud
1985 “The Internal Structure of Phonological Representations: A Theory of Charm and Government.” Phonology Yearbook 2: 305–328.
![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Omar, Asmah Haji
1993 Essays on Malaysian Linguistics (chap. Reduplication in Malay, 175–210). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Onn, Farid Mohd
1980 Aspects of Malay Phonology and Morphology. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ségéral, Philippe
1995 Une théorie généralisée de l’apophonie. Ph.D. thesis, Université Paris 7.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ségéral, Philippe, and Tobias Scheer
1995 “L’apophonie dans les verbes forts de l’allemand moderne.” In
Actes de la conférence Langues et Grammaire, n° I, Université Paris 8.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Wahid, Siti Nor Azura Abd., and Nordiana Ahmad
2002 Kamus Kata Ganda. Kuala Lumpur: Iqra’ Publications.
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cited by
Cited by 1 other publications
Fathi, Radwa
2023.
Ablaut in Cairene Arabic.
The Linguistic Review 40:1
► pp. 43 ff.
![DOI logo](//benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 23 june 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.