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Article published In:
Language, Interaction and Acquisition
Vol. 10:2 (2019) ► pp.204–228

L’expression du déplacement en italien L2

Perspectives typologiques et psycholinguistiques

 | University of Paris 8
Cet article vise à analyser la conceptualisation spatiale dans une tâche narrative orale (Frog story) chez des adultes apprenants d’italien langue seconde (L2) qui se distinguent (a) par leur langue maternelle (L1, anglais ou français) et (b) par leur niveau de compétence en L2 (intermédiaire vs avancé). Pour ce faire, nous adoptons une méthodologie impliquant des comparaisons entre les récits de groupes natifs et non natifs ayant accompli la même tâche, afin de comprendre de quelle manière les apprenants se rapprochent de la langue cible (LC) et s’ils sont influencés par leur L1 lors du discours spatial en L2. Les usages natifs des locuteurs des L1 observées confirment les différences inter-typologiques entre les langues à cadrage verbal, le français et l’italien, et à cadrage satellitaire, l’anglais (Talmy, 1985, 2000). Néanmoins, une variation intra-typologique entre l’italien et le français est attestée : seul l’italien exploite des constructions satellitaires. Les données en L2 révèlent que les productions des apprenants intermédiaires sont assez similaires quelle que soit la L1, alors que des phénomènes évidents de transfert conceptuel sont attestés aux stades avancés lorsqu’il y a des similarités structurelles entre la langue source (LS) et la LC et que l’input en fournit une évidence positive.
Keywords: variation intra-typologique, typologie, expression du déplacement, transfert, acquisition L2, italien L2
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
    • 1.1Cadres théoriques
  • 2.Méthodologie
    • 2.1Participants
    • 2.2Tâche expérimentale
    • 2.3Données et procédure d’analyse
  • 3.Résultats
    • 3.1Situations de déplacement en L1
      • 3.1.1Informations spatiales exprimées et locus
      • 3.1.2Densité sémantique
    • 3.2Productions en L2
      • 3.2.1Informations spatiales exprimées et locus
      • 3.2.2La densité sémantique
  • 4.Discussion et conclusion
  • Remarques
  • Références

Article language: French

Published online: 4 November 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/lia.19003.ana
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