Word formation in the earliest stages of L2 Polish
The use of derivational morphology in reference to human entities
This paper examines word formation strategies in initial SLA, with particular regard to the implicit processing of the
distributional properties of the input. Learners with various L1s and no experience of the target language (n=163) took a 14-hour L2
Polish course under controlled input conditions. In an oral production task, these learners were asked to describe properties of human
referents who had never appeared in the input by stating their nationality or profession. In their output, the learners most often
referred to the target referents by attaching a -k(-) sound cluster to a lexical morpheme borrowed from a known
language. Quantitative analysis shows that indeed, within the input considered, the same -k(-) cluster is
characteristic of most words referring to human entities. The study concludes that learners can analyse the morphological
structure of target words even after minimal exposure to the input, identifying at first the derivational formants characterised
by the strongest association to the intended meaning.
Article outline
- 1.Introduction
- 1.1Theoretical background
- 1.2The target structure: Polish nominal inflection
- 2.Research questions and hypotheses
- 3.Methodology
- 3.1The VILLA project
- 3.2Participants
- 3.3The question & answer task
- 3.4Input: Word-final clusters
- 3.4.1The word-final -k(-) cluster in the input
- 3.4.2Form-function association in the VILLA input
- 4.Results
- 4.1Learner output: Quantitative results
- 4.1.1Variation by target noun
- 4.1.2Input exposure and cross-linguistic influence
- 4.1.3Inferential statistics
- 4.2Learner output: Qualitative overview
- 5.Discussion
- 5.1Primitive and derived words
- 5.2Measures of form-function association: Function
- 5.3Measures of form-function association: Form
- 5.4Limitations and suggestions for future work
- 6.Summary and conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
-
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