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multifunctional: ɕi and ɲie. ɕi can function
as a nominalizer, a relativizer, a complementizer, a converbal clause marker or
a stance marker. ɲie can function as a genitive marker, a
nominalizer, a relative clause marker, a non-relative attributive marker or a
stance marker. Relative clauses in Tujia can be head internal and pre-nominal.
The head internal relative clauses are marked by ɕi, while the
pre-nominal relative clauses are marked by ɲie. [1] 1 We point out that ɲie
manifests typical genitive-relative-nominalization syncretism, whereas
ɕi manifests extended nominalization functions, both of
which are widely attested in other Tibeto-Burman languages. We argue that
ɕi originates from a general noun, of unknown etymology.
The nominalizer ɲie originates from a genitive marker. These
findings should prove useful to future typological or comparative research with
respect to nominalization in Tibeto-Burman languages.
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