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Article published In:
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
Vol. 40:2 (2017) ► pp.133–160

Khamti Shan anti-ergative construction

A Tibeto-Burman influence?

| SIL International
It is widely recognized that Khamti Shan is unique among Tai languages in evidencing a basic (A)OV word order, quite likely due to extensive language contact with Tibeto-Burman languages. Much less recognized in Khamti Shan is that some functional objects take a postposition marker, revealing a striking, but not necessarily unexpected, resemblance to a Tibeto-Burman-like anti-ergative construction. The deictic mai² ‘here’ grammaticalizes an anti-ergative function in which it acts as a marker for certain monotransitive ‘objects’ which are analyzed as pragmatically foregrounded referents in the information structure of the sentence.
Keywords: Tai Khamti, Tibeto-Burman, anti-ergative, grammaticalization, language contact
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Where it all begins: Proximal deictic mai²
  • 3.The anti-ergative construction in Khamti Shan
    • 3.1Preliminaries to the anti-ergative construction
    • 3.2Monotransitive clauses
      • 3.2.1The foregrounded O-mai² V pattern
      • 3.2.2The neutral OV pattern
      • 3.2.3The backgrounded VO pattern
  • 4.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 5 April 2018
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https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.17001.ing
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