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Article published In:
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area
Vol. 42:1 (2019) ► pp.38–81

Newly recognised languages in Chamdo

Geography, culture, history, and language

| The Evolution Institute
| IKOS, University of Oslo

This article presents information regarding newly recognised non-Tibetic Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in three counties, Dzogang, Markham, and Drag-yab, of Chamdo Municipality and the adjacent Dzayul County in the Tibet Autonomous Region. First, we introduce four languages – Lamo, Larong sMar, Drag-yab sMar, and gSerkhu – identifying the location of each language on the Chinese administrative map as well as the numbers of speakers of the languages. Second, we provide a brief historical background on these languages, which suggests a relationship between them and Qiangic groups. Third, we display lexical evidence that shows not only their non-Tibetic features but also their closeness to Qiangic languages. Finally, the article focuses on Lamo, an endangered language spoken in Dzogang County, and provides a linguistic analysis of an annotated Lamo historical narrative in the Appendix.

Keywords: Tibet Autonomous Region, Chamdo, Lamo, sMar, gSerkhu, historical migration, lexical comparison, non-Tibetic (Tibeto-Burman) languages
Article outline
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.Mapping the location of non-Tibetic languages
    • 2.1Lamo
    • 2.2Larong sMar
    • 2.3Drag-yab sMar
    • 2.4gSerkhu
  • 3.Historical background and significance of the study
    • 3.1Origin, identity, and history of the languages
    • 3.2Language endangerment
  • 4.The non-Tibetic features of these languages
    • 4.1Lexical features
    • 4.2Morphosyntactic features
      • 4.2.1Copulative and existential verbs
      • 4.2.2Directional prefixes
      • 4.2.3Verb stem alternation
      • 4.2.4TAM marking
      • 4.2.5Case marking
    • 4.3Summary
  • 5.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • Notes
  • Abbreviations
  • References
Published online: 14 June 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/ltba.18004.nyi
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