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Negation and Speculation Detection
Noa P. Cruz Díaz and Manuel J. Maña López
[Natural Language Processing 13] 2019
► pp. 27–41

Chapter 3
Speculation

Chapter 3 goes into detail about the concept of speculation and presents a summary of the most representative works in this field, which includes the different approaches followed by the authors in order to solve the problem highlighted.
Article outline
  • 3.1Defining speculation
  • 3.2Speculation detection
  • 3.3Conclusions and chapter summary
  • 3.4Further reading and relevant resources
  • Notes
  • Suggestions for further reading
  • Author query
References

Suggestions for further reading

Cheng, K., Baldwin, T., & Verspoor, K.
(2017) Automatic Negation and Speculation Detection in Veterinary Clinical Text. In Proceedings of the Australasian Language Technology Association Workshop 2017 (pp.70–78).Google Scholar
Chen, C., Song, M., & Heo, G. E.
(2018) A scalable and adaptive method for finding semantically equivalent cue words of uncertainty. Journal of Informetrics, 12(1), 158–180.Google Scholar
Ghosh, S., Johansson, R., Riccardi, G., & Tonelli, S.
(2011) Proceedings of the 5th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (IJCNLP 2011).Google Scholar
Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G. S., & Dean, J.
(2013) Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In Advances in neural information processing systems (pp.3111–3119).Google Scholar
Miller, N., Lacroix, E. M., & Backus, J. E.
(2000) MEDLINEplus: building and maintaining the National Library of Medicine's consumer health Web service. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association, 88(1), 11.Google Scholar
Morante, R., & Sporleder, C.
(2012b) Modality and negation: An introduction to the special issue. Computational Linguistics, 38(2), 223–260. DOI logo
Shanahan, J. G., Qu, Y., & Wiebe, J.
(Eds.) (2006) Computing attitude and affect in text: Theory and applications (Vol. 20). Dordrecht: Springer.Google Scholar
The tutorial given by Roser Morante at IJCNLP 2011 [URL].
Wiebe, J., Bruce, R., Bell, M., Martin, M., & Wilson, T.
(2001, September). A corpus study of evaluative and speculative language. In Proceedings of the Second SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue-Volume 16 (pp.1–10). Association for Computational Linguistics.Google Scholar
Wiebe, J., Wilson, T., Bruce, R., Bell, M., & Martin, M.
(2004) Learning subjective language. Computational linguistics, 30(3), 277–308.Google Scholar