Emotional stances and interactional competence
Learning to calibrate disagreements, objections, and refusals
This chapter describes a 7-year-old child’s development of interactional competence in Swedish as a second language over a course of 1,5 years. The study documents L2 novices’ methods employed for doing disagreements and refusals by tracking lexico-grammatical and embodied features and the emotional stances displayed thereby. It is argued that emotional stances constitute a significant feature of disagreeing responses by indexing the interlocutors’ emotionally valorized evaluation and alignment towards a specific focus of concern (Dubois 2007). The study combines a CA microanalytic approach with ethnographic analyses of socialization within a classroom community, contributing to a broader understanding of interactional competence as comprising both language-mediated, and embodied affective stances, assembled, configured and deployed to accomplish social actions in interaction.
References (40)
References
Achiba, Machiko. 2002. Learning to Request in a Second Language: Child Interlanguage Pragmatics. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Buttny, Richard. 1993. Social Accountability in Communication. London: SAGE.
Cekaite, Asta. 2007. A Child™s Development of Interactional Competence in a Swedish L2 Classroom. The Modern Language Journal 91: 45–62.
Cekaite, Asta. 2009. “Soliciting Teacher Attention in an L2 Classroom: Embodied Actions and Affective Displays.” Applied Linguistics 30: 26–48.
Cekaite, Asta. 2012. “Affective Stances in Teacher-Novice Student Interactions: Language, Embodiment, and Willingness to Learn.” Language in Society 41: 641–670.
Cekaite, Asta. 2013. “Socializing Emotionally and Morally Appropriate Peer Group Conduct through Classroom Discourse.” Linguistics and Education 24: 511–522.
Darwin, Charles. 1998 [1872]. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dewaele, Jean-Marc, and Aneta Pavlenko. 2002. “Emotion Vocabulary in Interlanguage.” Language Learning 52: 263–322.
Du Bois, John. 2007. “The Stance Triangle.” In Stancetaking in Discourse: Subjectivity, Evaluation, Interaction, ed. by Robert Englebretson, 139–182. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Edwards, Derek. 1999. “Emotion Discourse.” Culture and Psychology 5: 271–291.
Elert, Claes-Christian. 1964. Phonologic Studies of Quantity in Swedish. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Ellis, Rod. 1992. “Learning to Communicate in a Classroom: A Study of Two Learners’ Requests.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 14: 1–23.
Ervin-Tripp, Susan. 1976. “‘Is Sybil There?’ The Structure of Some American English Directives.” Language in Society 5: 25–67.
Goffman, Erving. 1964. “The Neglected Situation.” American Anthropologist 66: 133–136.
Goffman, Erving. 1967. Interaction Ritual: Essays in Face-to-Face Behaviour. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Goffman, Erving. 1971. Relations in Public. New York: Basic Books Inc.
Goffman, Erving. 1981. Forms of Talk. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Goodwin, Charles. 2000. “Action and Embodiment within Situated Human Interaction.” Journal of Pragmatics 32: 1489–1522.
Goodwin, Charles. 2007. “Participation, Stance and Affect in the Organization of Activities.” Discourse in Society 18: 53–73.
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness. 1990. He-Said-She-Said: Talk as Social Organization among Black Children. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness 2006a. “Participation, Affect, and Trajectory in Family Directive/Response Sequences.” Text & Talk 26: 515–544.
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness. 2006b. The Hidden Life of Girls: Games of Stance, Status, and Exclusion. Oxford: Blackwell.
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness, Asta Cekaite, and Charles Goodwin. 2012. “Emotion as Stance.” In Emotion in Interaction, ed. by Anssi Peräkylä, and Marja-Lena Sorjonen, 16–41. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Goodwin, Marjorie Harness, and Charles Goodwin. 2000. “Emotion within Situated Activity.” In Communication: An Arena of Development, ed. by Nancy Budvig, Ina C. Uzgiris, and Jim Wertsch, 33–54. Stamford CT: Ablex Publishing.
Hellerman, John. 2009. “Practices for Dispreferred Responses Using ‘No’ by a Learner of English.” International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language teaching 47: 95–126.
Kasper, Gabriele, and Kenneth Rose 2002. Pragmatic Development in a Second Language. Oxford: Blackwell.
Laver, John. 1994. Principles of Phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Linell, Per. 2009. Rethinking Language, Mind and World Dialogically: Interactional and Contextual Theories of Human Sense-making. Charlotte, North Carolina: Information Age Publishing.
Ochs, Elinor. 1996. “Linguistic Resources for Socializing Humanity.” In Rethinking Linguistic Relativity, ed. by John Gumperz, and Steven Levinson, 407–437. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ogden, Richard. 2006. “Phonetics and Social Action in Agreements and Disagreements.” Journal of Pragmatics 38: 1752–1775.
Pekarek Doehler, Simona, and Evelyne Pochon-Berger. 2011. “Developing Methods for Interaction: A Cross-sectional Study of Disagreement Sequences in French L2.” In L2 Interactional Competence and Development, ed. by Joan Hall, John Hellermann, and Simona Pekarek Doehler, 206–243. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.
Peräkylä, Anssi, and Marja-Leena Sorjonen (eds.) 2012. Emotion in Interaction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Perdue, Clive. 2000. “The Structure of Learner Varieties.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 22: 1–8.
Pomerantz, Anita. 1978. Compliment Responses: Notes on the Cooperation of Multiple Constraints. In Studies in the Organization of Conversational Interaction, ed. by Jim Schenkein, 79–112. New York: Academic Press.
Pomerantz, Anita. 1984. “Agreeing and Disagreeing with Assessment: Some Features of Preferred/Dispreferred Turn Shapes.” In Structures of Social Action, ed. by J. Maxwell Atkinson and John Heritage, 57–101. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Rintell, Ellen. 1984. “But How Did You Feel about That?: The Learner’s Perception of Emotion in Speech.” Applied Linguistics 5: 255–264..
Selting, Margaret. 1994. “Emphatic Speech Style – with Special Focus on the Prosodic Signalling of Heightened Emotive Involvement in Conversation.” Journal of Pragmatics 22: 375–408.
Taguchi, Naoko. 2012. Context, Individual Differences and Pragmatic Competence. Bristol: Multilingual Matters.
Talmy, Steven. 2008. “The Cultural Productions of ESL Student at Tradewinds High: Contingency, Multidirectionality, and Identity in L2 Socialization.” Applied Linguistics 29: 619–644.
Wetherell, Margaret. 2012. Affect and Emotion: A New Social Science Understanding. London: SAGE.
Cited by (1)
Cited by one other publication
Moghaddam, Mostafa Morady & Valandis Bardzokas
This list is based on CrossRef data as of 27 october 2024. Please note that it may not be complete. Sources presented here have been supplied by the respective publishers.
Any errors therein should be reported to them.