Index

• a bit (English)32

• Aand (Danish) 107, 109

• abstract nouns 33, 86n6, 88, 89, 111, 112

• Adelaide56

• advertisements 30, 39, 214, 216, 223, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231

• aelan (Bislama) 89, 90

• aesthetics231

• affections 114, 225

• agreeable 27, 36

• Akin 87, 102

• alegría (Mexican Spanish) 136, 141, 142, 147, 149

• Allen 79, 81

• amae (Japanese)212

• American English 50, 55, 63, 80

• amusant (French)6

• ancestors 83, 84, 91, 96, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102

• ancestral practices 83, 88n8, 91

• Anchimbe 1n1, 3, 16

• Andersen 107, 108n1, 110, 113, 118, 119

• Anglo English 6, 7, 9, 29, 85, 86, 93, 124, 237

• Anglo pragmatics1

• Anglo settlers 59, 78

• Anglocentrism 2, 12, 125

• anti-empiricism125

• ANZAC 72, 78, 81

• Aragón 10, 11, 15, 16, 18, 87, 102, 104, 131, 133n3, 134, 134n5, 137, 149, 150, 153, 237, 240

• architecture 15, 138, 139, 145, 150

• areal cultural keywords102

• areal semantics85

• arrogant (English)29

• art 15, 86, 87, 92n12, 98, 103, 106, 109, 138, 139, 142, 143, 149, 159, 169n14

• Arthur 70, 79, 126

• Asano-Cavanagh 10, 15, 16, 211, 214, 215, 229

• Austen 26, 50

• Austin 1, 1n1, 16, 127, 152

• Australia 1, 2, 14, 26n1, 32, 50, 55, 56, 56n2, 57, 59, 60, 61, 62, 66, 67, 70, 71, 71n11, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 77n12, 78, 79, 80, 81, 103, 175, 184, 191, 197, 209, 229

• Australian English 14, 19, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 36, 37, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 68, 69, 78, 79, 80, 81, 160, 174

• Australian identity 59, 70, 71, 73, 76, 78

• Australian nationalism 14, 55, 69, 70, 72, 75, 79

• Australian society 56, 68

• Australian war history72

• bairros (Brazilian Portuguese) 163, 164, 164n7, 164n8

• Bartminski 3, 13, 16

• Béal 25, 26, 28, 29, 29n5, 40, 50, 176

• beau (French) 30, 31

• Bernard 92, 208

• bevan (Australian English)56

• Bible 94n15

• bien (French) 30, 31

• bigman (Bislama) 86, 101

• bilingualism85

• Bislama 9, 14, 21, 83, 84, 85, 85n4, 86, 87, 88, 88n10, 94, 94n14, 95, 96, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 105, 133n3

• bisnis (Bislama) 86n6

• blanco (Mexican Spanish) 131, 132, 134, 135, 137, 139, 153

• blogs 52, 62, 62n6, 169, 169n14

• Blommaert 3n2, 13, 16

• bludger (Australian English)56

• Boas 4, 16

• bogan (Australian English) 14, 55, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62, 62n5, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 67n8, 68, 68n10, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 172, 239

• bogan attitude 62n5, 74

• bogan identity57

• bogan lifestyle78

• bogan pride 66, 69, 71, 72, 82, 172

• cashed-up bogans 58

• Bolton 87, 88, 93, 103, 184, 184n3, 185n4, 208

• bon (French) 30, 31, 31n6

• Braga 15, 23, 157, 241

• Brazil 1, 15, 157, 158, 158n2, 163, 167, 167n11, 167n12, 173, 176

• Brazilian discourse 157, 158, 158n2, 160, 169, 170, 173

• Brazilian Portuguese 9, 14, 15, 23, 155, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 168, 170, 180, 182

• brevity1

• brillante (Mexican Spanish) 136, 149

• British English 14, 55, 63, 92

• British Enlightenment92

• Bromhead 3, 16, 73, 79, 108, 125, 126, 127, 159, 160, 170, 174

• bubu (Bislama) 86, 96, 101

• busy 15, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 191, 192, 195, 196, 203, 207, 208, 209

• cannibalism 92, 95

• Cantonese 9, 14, 15, 18, 23, 183, 183n1, 184, 184n3, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 190n6, 195, 196, 199, 200, 201, 203, 205, 205n12, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210

• Carbaugh 3, 16, 112, 126

• career 52, 190, 191, 198

• carismático (Mexican Spanish) 142, 147

• cars 65, 67, 148, 183

• celebración (Mexican Spanish)147

• change 5, 7, 56, 96, 99, 102, 103, 104, 105, 140

• Charpentier 83, 105

• chav (British English) 14, 55, 63, 63n7, 81

• chiefs 86, 86n5, 207

• child-raising13

• childhood4

• children 4, 6, 11, 27, 30, 41, 48, 138, 159, 160, 193, 194, 194n8, 195, 197, 198, 200, 206, 210, 213, 215n3, 223, 224, 225, 226, 231

• Chinese culture 199, 206

• Chinese language184

• Chinese pragmatics1n

• Christianity 11, 85, 86n6, 93n13, 94, 94n14, 95, 96, 103

• chronocentrism 108, 116, 125

• church 11, 93, 96

• cityscapes 157, 158n, 159, 160, 171, 173

• class 14, 56, 57, 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 78, 79, 80, 81, 157, 160, 192, 198, 209

• Cochrane 86, 87, 93, 103

• Cognitive Ethnolinguistics16

• collocations 5, 32, 34, 39, 96, 100

• colonial categories97

• colonial English85

• colonial history 59, 76, 78

• colour 14, 15, 36, 63, 104, 131, 132, 133, 133n3, 134, 134n5, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 239

• communities 1, 1n1, 7, 12, 14, 16, 64, 83, 85, 87, 93, 98, 111, 134, 174, 235, 239, 240

• competition 193, 197, 199, 208

• conceptual diversity2

• conceptual history127

• conceptual shift7

• confrontation41

• contact languages 83, 84n2, 102

• conversation openers 188, 189

• conversational style28

• convict heritage 71n11, 74

• convict settlers57

• cooperation 1, 236

• Copenhagen 109, 127, 128

• Corbett 134n5, 150

• cosmology93

• countries 73, 136, 137, 145

• coutumes (French)92

• creoles 14, 18, 83, 84, 86, 98, 102, 104, 105, 133n3, 134, 150, 153

• cross-cultural communication 28, 50, 177

• cultural analysis 2, 16, 55

• cultural assumptions 25, 28, 29, 72, 101, 213

• cultural conceptualisations 19, 128, 138

• Cultural Discourse Analysis 3, 16, 112, 126

• cultural diversity105

• cultural keywords 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 25, 55, 83, 101, 102, 131, 132, 138, 148, 157, 158, 159, 177, 195, 200, 206, 212, 235

• Cultural Linguistics 3, 127

• cultural models 6, 8, 13, 15, 19, 107, 108, 112, 114, 125, 126, 127, 210, 238

• cultural norms71

• cultural scripts 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 50, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 64, 69, 72, 73, 79, 80, 81, 131, 132, 138, 146, 148, 149, 174, 175, 232, 238, 240, 241

• cultural semantics 1, 8, 15, 17, 18, 19, 50, 51, 55, 73, 79, 81, 86, 98, 101, 104, 107, 108, 127, 157, 158, 163, 175

• cultural values 3, 5, 6, 12, 18, 29, 56, 69, 76, 78, 105, 127, 128, 144, 158, 159, 176, 185, 199, 223, 229, 240

• customs (English) 85, 92, 93n13, 98n16, 99, 102, 106

• daknes (Bislama) 94n14, 98

• Danish 3, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 18, 22, 104, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116n3, 117n4, 118, 119, 119n7, 120, 121, 122, 124, 124n8, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 133n3, 150, 175, 240, 242

• Danishes109

• dansk (Danish) 107, 109, 111, 126

• denaturalisation4

• diaspora 80, 144, 154

• dictionaries 132, 154, 157, 160, 161, 162, 163, 167, 173, 216, 223, 224

• dictionary definitions 15, 63, 65, 158, 173

• directness12

• discourse fixities7

• discourse rituals 7, 235, 236, 238

• discursive contexts 5, 6, 87, 114, 240

• discursive ethnographies239

• discursive logics 235, 237

• discursive monitoring237

• diversity 2, 16, 51, 55, 105, 125, 132, 134n4, 134n6, 150, 152, 173, 185, 232, 241

• Dixon 3n2, 5, 16, 114, 126

• economy 87, 97, 162, 164, 169, 170, 185

• education 44n9, 50, 64, 131, 138, 165, 166, 193, 197n10, 208, 209

• egalitarianism 32, 57, 59, 60, 72, 73

• Elder 56, 57, 59, 70, 78, 79

• Elskov (Danish)119

• emic 5, 8, 88, 98, 235, 236, 241

• emotional meanings 131, 136

• emotions 15, 16, 17, 31, 32, 51, 114, 126, 132, 137, 141, 142, 146, 147, 148, 174, 175, 225, 232

• Enfield 1n1, 17, 86, 103, 126, 128

• English 1, 1n1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 31n6, 32, 36, 37, 48, 49, 50, 51, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 68, 69, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 85n3, 86, 86n6, 87, 88, 88n7, 92, 93, 95, 99, 100, 102, 104, 106, 107, 111, 112, 113, 114, 117n4, 118, 119n7, 120, 121, 124, 126, 127, 128, 133n3, 137, 142, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 162, 170, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 183, 184n3, 185, 185n4, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190n6, 192, 194, 195, 198, 199, 200, 203, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 212, 213, 216, 224, 230, 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 241

• Englishes 3n2, 14, 18, 20, 50, 55, 63, 79, 86, 108, 128

• environmental meanings134

• Eriksen 87, 88, 98, 103

• ethnocentrism13

• ethnolinguistic 8, 12, 14, 15, 16, 83, 85, 102, 111, 112, 113, 127, 134n4, 150, 173, 239

• ethnopragmatic 2, 17, 58, 61, 72, 104, 131, 132, 242

• etic 88, 241

• Europe 127, 143

• European languages 11, 134n6

• European semantic molecules11n

• evaluation 6, 32, 37, 41, 42, 48, 83, 203, 205, 219, 220, 222

• fair (English) 6, 7, 11, 59, 71n11, 78

• fair go (Australian English) 59, 78

• family 37, 38, 44, 46, 63, 71, 73, 84n1, 140, 148, 166, 197, 198, 199, 200, 204, 205, 206, 209, 231

• fantastic (English)44

• fasin (Bislama) 86, 95, 96, 100, 101, 240

• favela (Brazilian Portuguese) 158, 158n2, 158n3, 167, 173

• favelados (Brazilian Portuguese) 158, 158n3, 167

• fiesta (Mexican Spanish) 140, 147

• Fijian88n

• fitness (English)238

• fixity 7, 8, 84, 101, 108

• fluidity 7, 86

• folklore 136, 149

• fong1bin6 (Cantonese)206

• footwear65

• formulaic language2

• franc (French) 29, 152

• French 6, 14, 19, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 49, 50, 51, 81, 84, 85n4, 92, 104, 109, 111, 124, 133, 152

• fuego (Mexican Spanish)135

• fun (English) 6, 11

• Garrett 3n2, 4, 17

• Geist (German)109

• gender 14, 15, 28, 86, 87, 103, 150, 190n6, 209, 211, 212, 213, 229, 230, 231, 233, 236, 240, 241

• gender studies 86, 233

• geng1syu1/paa3syu1 (Cantonese) 195, 196

• giri (Japanese)212

• Gladkova 3, 13, 17, 64, 79, 158, 175

• globalisation 11, 236

• Goddard 1n1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 28n4, 32, 38, 49, 50, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 71, 72, 73, 79, 80, 84, 85, 87, 88n7, 89, 93n13, 103, 108, 111, 112, 120, 126, 132, 133, 133n3, 134, 137, 149, 151, 152, 158, 159, 169, 170, 171, 175, 199, 205n12, 206, 208, 209, 210, 213, 215n3, 230

• Golden Age Danish 14, 15, 22, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 114, 117n4, 118, 119, 119n7, 121, 124, 125, 240

• Gott (German)109

• great (English) 44, 72, 77, 78

• great country (Australian English) 72, 77

• great place to live (Australian English) 72, 78

• greetings 188, 189, 196

• Grice 1, 1n1, 17, 59, 80

• Grundtvig 107, 110, 115, 117, 126

• Gud (Danish) 15, 109, 115, 116, 116n3, 117, 117n4, 118, 120, 124, 125, 240

• gup1 (Cantonese)187

• gwaai1 (Cantonese) 200, 206

• Habib 159, 175

• hairstyle 56n1, 65, 214, 222, 226

• Hamann 14, 22, 107, 238, 240

• happiness (English) 17, 88n7, 104, 127, 238

• happiness across nations 88n7

• having a good time (English)78

• hazukashii (Japanese) 218, 219

• he3 (Cantonese)207

• head-hunting92

• heathen 86, 93, 95, 98

• historical conceptualisations57

• historical discourse 8, 240

• historical pragmatics 55, 57, 127

• historical varieties 14, 107, 108

• Hjerte (Danish) 119, 119n7, 120, 122

• Hokkien195

• honesty 29, 78

• Hong Kong 1, 14, 15, 18, 183, 183n1, 184, 184n3, 185, 185n4, 186, 188, 189, 190, 190n6, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 197n10, 198, 199, 199n11, 200, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210

• Hong Kong Cantonese 14, 15, 18, 183, 183n1, 188, 190, 190n6, 200, 207, 209, 210

• Hong Kong Cantonese Corpus 190, 190n6, 200, 209

• humour (English) 59, 60, 68n9, 79

• hygge (Danish) 3, 7, 8

• Ide 1n1, 17, 212, 222, 224, 230, 231

• identity 15, 57, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 70, 71, 71n11, 72, 73, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 90, 91, 97, 126, 127, 131, 132, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 148, 149, 154, 155, 159, 183, 192, 194, 210

• ideology 59, 104, 209, 231, 233

• illness 13, 17, 93

• illusion (Danish) 15, 114, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 239, 240

• information 112, 236

• intenso (Mexican Spanish)136

• Intercultural Pragmatics 3, 16, 17, 18, 79, 80, 174, 175, 177, 210

• interethnic communication 84, 84n2

• international relations 15, 138

• ita-kawaii (Japanese) 15, 211, 212, 214, 215, 216, 221, 222, 228, 229

• itai (Japanese) 15, 211, 212, 214, 216, 216n4, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 228, 229, 230, 233, 234

• Italian 133, 151, 152

• jan2 (Cantonese) 199, 200, 205

• Janney 1n1, 3, 16

• Japan 1, 15, 212, 214, 229, 231, 232, 234

• Japanese 1n1, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 81, 133n3, 156, 177, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 240

• Japanese society223

• Japanese women 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 221

• Jay 4, 17, 79

• jif (Bislama)86

• jobs 52, 57, 172, 193, 196

• Jogie 7, 18, 87, 102, 104

• Jolly 86, 87, 88, 88n8, 95, 103

• Jorden 117n4

• Jourdan 84n1, 85, 86, 93, 104

• juste (French)6

• kalja (Bislama) 86, 105

• kan4lik6 (Cantonese) 200, 201, 206

• kastom (Bislama) 14, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 88n10, 88n7, 88n8, 88n9, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 237, 241

• folem kastom 90

• kastom fasin 96

• kastom save 96

• kastom of “heathenism” 88, 92, 94, 97, 98

• local kastom 88, 89, 90, 91, 101

• kawaii (Japanese) 15, 211, 212, 212n1, 213, 214, 215, 216, 221, 222, 223, 226, 227, 228, 229, 232, 233, 237, 240, 241

• Kecskes 3, 6, 7, 13, 18

• keyness 236, 237, 239, 242

• Keyword Canons 5, 239

• kiasu (Singaporean English) 195, 206

• Kierkegaard 107, 110, 128

• Kjærlighed (Danish) 15, 113, 118, 118n6, 119, 120, 124, 125, 240

• Korean 133n3, 153

• Koromu 18, 81, 105, 159, 176

• Kys (Danish) 118, 119

• l’engagement (French)29

• la franchise (French)29

• Lakoff 28, 28n4, 50

• language concept13

• language user2

• langue (French)13

• larrikin (Australian English)56

• Leben (German) 108, 109, 111

• legal studies86

• Leung 15, 18, 23, 183, 205, 205n12, 209

• Levisen 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 14, 18, 21, 22, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88n7, 102, 104, 107, 108, 109, 116, 120, 122, 124n8, 127, 132, 133n3, 134, 137, 138, 153, 155, 159, 171, 175, 213, 235, 238, 240, 242

• lexical semantics 17, 26, 36, 80, 85, 103, 126, 152, 158, 175, 176

• life and death 14, 129, 182

• Lindstrom 87, 89, 91, 95, 104, 105

• linguistic anthropology 3n2, 127

• linguistic worldview 4, 7, 8, 84, 90, 94, 97, 101, 107, 108, 111, 117, 123, 124, 149, 238

• Livet (Danish) 14, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 240

• Livets Illusioner 121

• Livets Skuespil 121

• lo (Tok Pisin) 99, 99n17

• Løgn (Danish) 120, 122

• London 16, 17, 18, 20, 50, 80, 86n5, 103, 106, 150, 160, 176, 209

• love it or leave it (Australian English) 76, 77

• Maebiru 84n1, 86, 93, 104

• Malay 126, 175

• Malinowski 92, 105

• Mandarin 183, 184, 184n3, 185, 185n4, 186, 187, 188, 199, 200, 203, 205n12, 206, 208, 210

• máng (Mandarin) 183, 185, 186, 187, 188, 203

• mates (Australian English)61

• mateship (Australian English) 57, 59, 68n9, 71, 76, 78, 80

• Matoré 4, 18

• Mel 99, 105

• Melanesia 1, 83, 84, 88, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 237

• Melanesian languages84

• Melbourne 43, 56, 80, 81, 86

• Mendes 158, 167, 176

• meta-discourse 15, 183, 189, 207

• metalanguage 3, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 18, 19, 40, 108, 125, 132, 152, 157, 158, 183, 209, 211, 213, 235, 236, 238

• metaphor119

• metatypy 85, 105

• metropolitan 86n5

• Mexican food145

• Mexican identity 131, 141, 145, 146

• Mexican Spanish 14, 15, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 149

• mexicanidad (Mexican Spanish)140

• Mexico 1, 15, 16, 131, 132, 134, 137, 138, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144n9, 145, 146, 147, 148, 148n10, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155

• Mihalic 86, 98, 98n16, 99, 100, 101, 103, 105

• mind (English) 7, 18, 19

• mindfulness (English)238

• missionaries 86, 93, 95, 105

• modernity 85, 94, 103, 127

• money 11, 41, 76, 97, 121, 169n14, 170, 172, 192, 193, 198, 199, 200

• mong4 15, 183, 183n1, 185, 186, 189, 190, 191, 193, 196, 196n9, 197, 198, 201, 202, 203, 205, 240

• Moore 56, 70, 80

• mou 29, 225

• Mullan 29, 32, 50, 176

• mullet 56, 56n1, 65, 66

• multiculturalism78

• music 15, 19, 64, 99, 103, 104, 109, 140, 167, 167n12, 168, 169n13, 178n17, 185

• musical discourse 158, 160, 167

• nakaemas (Bislama) 86, 98, 101

• national identity 15, 64, 67, 70, 71n11, 72, 77, 78, 79, 127, 139, 146, 148, 149

• national kastom91

• national narratives57

• national varieties14

• nationalistic discourse64

• nations 76, 85, 88n7, 92, 115, 128

• Natur (Danish, German) 109, 126, 127

• Neomelanesian 85n3

• networks 86, 149, 176

• New Zealand English63

• nice (Australian English) 14, 25, 26, 26n1, 27, 28, 28n4, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 36n7, 37, 38, 39, 39n8, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 237, 238, 240, 241

• be nice to someone 26, 33, 48, 49

• nice person 26, 30, 34, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42, 49

• nice place 26, 34, 35, 42, 43, 44, 45, 49

• nicely 35

• niceness 28, 36

• Nongbri 3n2, 18, 92, 105, 116, 127

• novela (Brazilian Portuguese) 159, 169n14

• NSM 8, 9, 12, 13, 16, 17, 38, 55, 58, 59, 64, 79, 102, 104, 108, 124, 132, 133, 133n3, 134, 149, 150, 152, 157, 158, 159, 170, 174, 183, 185, 188, 195, 199, 201, 203, 205, 205n12, 206, 209, 230, 238

• Oaxaca 16, 132, 134, 134n4, 135, 135n7, 148, 148n10, 149, 152

• ocker (Australian English)56

• otona (Japanese) 15, 211, 212, 214, 215, 218, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 233, 234

• otona-kawaii (Japanese) 15, 212, 214, 215, 226, 227, 228, 229, 233

• países (Mexican Spanish) 136, 137

• Papua New Guinea 83, 84, 88n9, 99, 102, 103, 105, 159

• paraíba (Brazilian Portuguese) 166, 167, 173

• Parker 133, 134n5, 154

• pasin (Tok Pisin) 14, 83, 84, 86, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102

• pasin bilong tumbuna 83, 84, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102

• pasin bilong waitman 99

• passions 16, 114, 120, 126

• Peeters 3, 9, 13, 18, 29, 50, 59, 68n9, 72, 80, 84, 105, 111, 127, 128, 158, 174, 176, 213, 232

• Pennycook 3n2, 7, 13, 18

• Pentecostalism103

• periferia (Brazilian Portuguese) 161, 162, 164, 164n8, 164n9, 167, 173, 174

• personhood 7, 18, 104, 116, 119, 119n7, 120, 127

• philotimo (Greek) 3, 16

• pidgins 84, 93, 98, 105

• Pijin 83, 84n1, 86, 88n10, 93, 102, 104

• Polish 19, 81, 133n3, 156, 177, 210, 230

• politeness 1, 1n1, 12, 16, 17, 18, 28, 50, 79, 88n7, 222, 230, 231, 236

• political correctness238

• political cultism91

• political discourse 7, 28

• polysemy 19, 45, 46

• Poniatowska 131, 132, 154

• postcolonial 1n1, 3, 16, 18, 83, 85, 87, 91, 101, 102, 103, 104, 127, 241

• Postcolonial Pragmatics 1n1, 3, 16

• postmodern sociolinguistics 3n2, 13

• postnational145

• pragmatic change7

• pragmatic clashes29

• pretty (English) 31, 32

• Priestley 14, 18, 21, 81, 83, 85, 105, 159, 176

• prototypes 133, 134, 135

• proverbs 5, 160, 169

• psychological categories5

• put-downs59

• Queensland 77, 77n12, 94n15, 105

• racism 63, 76, 82

• radio interviews 62, 62n6, 63

• Rampton 3n2, 13, 16

• recordings 61, 62, 63, 65

• redneck (American English) 55, 63

• Regenvanu96

• relations 15, 29n5, 86, 131, 138, 143, 231, 236

• relevance 1n1, 2, 19, 69

• religion 18, 87, 92n12, 105, 106, 116, 127

• remigrants 184, 191, 197

• rĕn (Mandarin) 199, 199n11, 200, 206

• responsibilities 191, 193, 196, 208

• restaurants 145, 223, 224

• Rio de Janeiro 161, 164n8, 167, 167n12, 168, 169n14, 170, 171, 174, 175, 176

• Risager 13, 18

• rispek (Bislama) 95, 98

• ritual communication 3n2, 19

• Roberts 64, 81, 159, 159n5, 176

• rojo (Mexican Spanish) 134, 135, 137

• Romero-Trillo 13, 17, 18

• rosa (Mexican Spanish) 131, 132, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 149, 150, 153, 154, 174

• rosa mexicano (Mexican Spanish) 15, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 237, 240

• Ross 85, 105

• Rowen 14, 55, 172, 238, 239

• rude (English) 19, 29, 34, 38, 50, 59, 63n7

• Russian 1n1, 5, 17, 19, 79, 81, 124, 133n3, 150, 156, 175, 177, 210

• Sandhed (Danish)122

• sangre (Mexican Spanish) 135, 150

• sanguma (Tok Pisin)86

• Sapir 92, 105

• sayings 158, 169, 170

• Scandinavia1

• Searle 1, 1n1, 18, 19

• Seele (German)109

• semantic change7

• semantic diversity 2, 185

• semantic explications 8, 11, 15, 79, 170, 238, 241

• semantic metatypy85

• semantic molecules 8, 11, 17, 18, 66, 80, 116, 134, 151, 152, 171, 175, 230

• semantic nesting137

• semantic primes 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 21, 22, 23, 38, 40, 50, 111, 129, 152, 170, 174, 176, 182, 208, 230, 232, 241

• semantic webs 112, 114, 125

• semanticisation5

• seriously (English) 58, 60, 70, 71, 76, 79

• not taking yourself too seriously (Australian English) 58, 60, 71, 79

• settlers 57, 59, 78

• shape-shifting12

• Sharifian 3, 13, 17, 19, 108, 126, 128, 209

• Singaporean English 159, 195, 206

• Sjæl (Danish) 109, 113, 115, 116, 117, 117n4, 125

• skin colour63

• skul (Bislama) 93, 94, 94n15, 95, 96, 99

• soap opera 159, 169n14

• social categories 7, 11, 15, 57, 64, 79, 81, 101, 105, 157, 159, 173, 176

• social change 102, 140

• social cognition 3, 4, 8, 15, 17, 18, 19, 103, 104, 127, 175, 177

• social consciousness 71n11

• social equality 12, 60

• social harmony 28, 29, 40, 241

• social identity 64, 80

• social interaction 16, 60, 71n11, 82, 174, 177, 210, 231

• social keywords 83, 86, 211

• social media 14, 62, 138, 141, 163n6, 223, 229

• social practices 59, 64, 92, 97

• social similarity 12, 60, 74

• social stratification57

• social superiority58

• sociality 15, 17, 19, 25, 51, 55, 81, 83, 85, 86, 91, 99, 132, 148, 239, 241

• sociality constructs99

• socio-spiritual 86, 101

• socioeconomic 14, 55, 56, 58, 63, 65, 78, 157, 164n8, 167

• sociohistorical 3n2

• solidarity 59, 61, 78

• Solomon Islands 102, 103, 104

• Spanish 9, 10, 14, 15, 19, 119, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155

• speech routines 15, 118, 189, 240

• sport51

• status 5, 7, 14, 26, 32, 59, 60, 71n11, 79, 137, 141, 149, 167, 185n4, 190, 191, 192, 198, 203, 208, 235, 236, 237

• stereotypes 177, 229, 240

• students 27, 30, 62, 152, 154, 193, 194, 197, 202, 213, 235

• subjectivity 27, 43, 44

• suburbanos (Brazilian Portuguese) 15, 157, 158, 158n3, 158n4, 159, 160, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 169n14, 170, 171, 172, 173, 176, 180, 181, 238, 241

• subúrbio (Brazilian Portuguese) 15, 177

• suburbs 14, 56, 58, 65, 78, 79, 160, 161

• sud’ba (Russian)5

• Sydney 33, 35, 44, 46, 50, 56, 56n2, 64, 79, 86n5

• tall poppy syndrome59

• Tamayo 139, 140

• tambu (Tok Pisin) 86, 101

• tapu (Bislama) 86, 101

• teachers 14, 26, 30, 159, 194

• teaching materials14

• thongs 46, 65

• Tien 3, 19, 205n12, 210

• Tok Pisin 9, 14, 21, 83, 84, 85, 85n4, 86, 88, 88n10, 98, 99, 99n17, 101, 102, 103, 105

• traditions 87, 142, 236

• Treborlang 32, 50

• tribe (English) 86, 86n5

• Trinidadian 18, 104

• truth 1, 16, 19, 28, 104, 122, 127, 128, 236

• Tryon 83, 88, 105

• tumbuna (Tok Pisin) 14, 83, 84, 86, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 240

• TV series 159, 169n14

• ubuntu (Zulu) 3, 17

• Underhill 3, 3n3, 13, 19, 83, 106, 108, 112, 128

• understatement 32, 49

• urban varieties14

• urbanism 144, 150, 157

• vakavanua (Fijian) 88n8

• Valdiosera 139, 149

• Vanuatu 83, 84, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 103, 104, 105, 106

• violence 55, 65, 68, 68n10, 105

• Virgin Island Dutch Creole 133n3

• visual semantics 16, 131, 132, 133, 134, 149, 150, 153, 156

• wa (Japanese) 212, 214, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 225, 227, 229

• wakimae (Japanese) 222, 224, 229, 230, 231

• wantok (Bislama, Tok Pisin) 86, 101, 105

• Waters 1, 3, 14, 19, 25, 26, 38, 50, 51, 58, 81, 84, 88n7, 104, 108, 116, 138, 213, 235, 237, 238, 241, 242

• webevidence14

• Weltansicht 83, 85

• Westies (Australian English)56

• white trash (American English) 14, 55, 63, 80, 82

• Whorf241

• Wierzbicka 1n1, 2, 3, 3n3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 17, 19, 28, 32, 38, 39, 40, 50, 51, 58, 59, 68n9, 72, 73, 76, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 87, 88n7, 89, 103, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 121, 124, 126, 128, 132, 133, 133n3, 134, 134n6, 137, 138, 149, 152, 155, 156, 158, 159, 169, 175, 177, 185, 195, 206, 208, 210, 212, 213, 215n3, 224, 225, 230, 232, 236

• Williams 4, 20, 236

• wine 43, 150, 151

• Wodak 70, 82

• Wong 3, 20, 64, 82, 159, 177, 185n4, 190n6, 209, 210

• World Englishes 3n2, 20, 128

• xenophobia236

• xiào (Mandarin) 3, 200, 206

• Ye 3, 17, 20, 64, 82, 127, 159, 177, 199, 199n11, 205n12, 209, 210

• yobbo (Australian English)56