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Journal mutations
Part of
Advances in Swearing Research: New languages and new contexts
Edited by Kristy Beers Fägersten and Karyn Stapleton
[
Pragmatics & Beyond New Series
282] 2017
► pp.
263
–
266
◄
previous
Index
A
Abuse
20, 57, 60, 158, 160, 161, 165–177, 249
Accommodation
31
Acts of authority
217, 219–221, 226–227
Adult
23, 26–31, 40, 46, 90, 98, 103, 139, 159, 164, 168, 175, 177–178, 222, 235–236, 240–241, 261
See also Age, Parents
Affordance
8, 43, 47–49, 52, 55–57, 60
Age
2, 119, 121, 137–139, 141–145, 147–154, 158–159, 168, 175, 188, 232–233, 235–236, 238–242, 248, 253–254, 260
See also
Boys, Children, Girls, Youth
Aggression
1, 3–4, 9, 43, 60, 179
Aggressive
1, 20–21, 36–37, 40, 55, 171, 214
Annoyance
166, 206
Annoyance swearing
4–5
See also
Social swearing
Appropriate
58, 67, 69, 81, 90, 109, 222
See also
Inappropriate
Appropriation
9, 66, 70–72, 76, 78–83, 89, 103, 127, 258
Asseverative
218
Attitudes
2–3, 8, 10–11, 20–21, 26, 40, 60, 67, 70, 101, 108, 137, 158, 176, 187, 215–217, 227, 231–233, 235, 238–239, 248, 254, 258
B
British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
140–141, 260–261
Behaviour
1–2, 37, 39, 44–46, 52–53, 55–56, 59–60, 69–70, 82, 118–120, 122, 171, 178
Bilingual
46, 50, 53–54, 56–57, 59–60, 88, 101, 107, 130, 257
Blasphemy
215, 224–225
Bodily functions
25–29, 31, 33–36, 38, 40, 157–158, 164, 176–177, 227
Borrowability
107–108, 110, 112–127, 130–131, 133
Borrowing
79, 108–110, 112, 115–116, 120, 122–124, 127, 129, 132–133, 135–136
Boys
17–18, 22–24, 29–30, 32–36, 143–145, 147, 149–153, 161–162, 174–176, 178, 225–226, 242
See also
Age, Children, Girls, Youth
C
Category
3, 21, 26, 113, 118–120, 122–123, 127, 131, 138, 190, 215, 251
CATS – Collection and Analysis of Tweets made Simple
141
Celestial
26–27, 29–31, 33–35, 245–250
Censure
3, 6, 8
Censorship
18, 69, 82–83, 111
Centrality
190–191, 195, 204, 206–207
Children
17–20, 22–25, 27–28, 30–33, 36–40, 69, 139, 178, 222, 232, 244–245, 261
See also
Age, Boys, Girls, Youth
Christian
31, 216, 227, 234, 247, 258
See also
Religion, Religious swearwords
Class
232
grammatical
200
semantic
197, 200–201, 204–207
social
119, 162
working
6, 31, 261
CMC
43, 45, 48–49, 54, 56–60
See also
Computer-mediated communication, Social media
Code-switching
46, 71, 78–79, 109, 110, 133, 248, 254
Cognitive Grammar
129
See also
Construction Grammar
Collocate
148–149, 151–153, 188, 195–197, 200–203, 205–206
Collocation
148–149, 194–195, 200, 203–206
Communication
65, 68, 71, 79, 155
computer-mediated
9, 43, 138
digital
44–46
face-to-face
5, 81
online
7–8
workplace
59
Compound
128, 132, 184, 198–199, 208, 253
Connotation
5, 7, 10, 31, 108, 133, 186, 195, 208
See also
Denotation
dispreferred
186
sexual
167, 175
Construction Grammar
10, 129, 184–187, 189–190, 198, 207–210
See also
Cognitive Grammar
Context
2–3, 5–8, 18, 39–40, 48, 65–70, 79, 82–83, 87, 89–90, 99, 102, 107, 113–114, 137–139, 148–149, 151, 187–190, 199, 213–215, 219–222, 224–225, 228, 244–245
American
68, 82–83
Anglophone
67–68, 76, 83
communicative
19, 23, 214, 219
Dutch
112, 114, 132
English-language
75–76
of collocate
153
social
188, 213–215, 219, 221, 228
workplace
43–44, 46, 48, 50–51, 54, 56–60
Contextual situation
158, 169
Convergence
13, 31
Corpus
8–10, 22, 25, 111–122, 133, 137–138, 140–144, 146–148, 151–152, 154–155, 158–159, 177–178, 185–186, 188–192, 194–200, 208, 218–219
building
141
Busters Verden
24
itWaC
183–184, 187–188, 191, 209
-linguistic
19, 139–140
Panisk Påske
22
Pendlerkids
22
Dutch Twitter
112, 116, 118, 120, 126–127, 131–132
English Twitter
125–127, 131–132
Corpus Linguistics
144, 184, 187
Creativity
9, 57, 59–60, 108, 112, 127–128, 132
See also
Innovation
linguistic
107, 130
Curse
20, 44, 113, 174, 225–226
word
89, 113, 140
D
Definition
3–4, 20–23, 44, 57, 108, 113–114, 118, 215, 218, 231, 233, 235, 245, 249, 251, 254
folk
10, 231, 245
Denotation
110, 118–120, 122, 127, 133
See also
Connotation
Diabolic
26–27, 29–31, 33–36, 233–234, 245, 247–248, 261
Dialogue
19, 21–23, 170, 173
scripted
23, 30
television
18, 30, 37
Directive
223–224
Discourse
22–23, 47–48, 51, 57–59, 66, 71, 75, 87, 93, 98, 102, 107, 110–111
analysis
47–48, 62–63, 111, 219–220
computer-mediated
44
marker
110, 157, 247
online
87
workplace
47, 58–59
Disease
26–27, 72
related swearword
25–27, 29, 35, 245
Dispersion
143–147
Dysphemism
10, 183–187, 191–192, 194–198, 204, 208
See also
Euphemism
E
Education
31, 36, 67–68, 89, 216, 236–237, 240, 243, 254
Emoticon
45, 49–54, 57–60, 92, 102–103, 257–258
Emotion
3–5, 20–21, 46, 49, 88, 108–109, 111, 133, 165, 169, 245, 249, 259, 261
-laden words
259
Emotional distance
89
Emotional force
88, 234, 245, 247–249, 251, 253–254
Emotional language
18
English from above
71, 81
English from below
71, 81
English swearing
73, 75, 90, 107, 109, 112, 128, 131
Entrenchment
124–125
Ethics
19
Euphemism
10, 29, 31, 89, 95, 113, 172, 183–187, 189, 191–192, 194–199, 200, 204, 207–208, 233, 245–249, 258
See also
Dysphemism
Evaluative language
36–37
Excrement
114, 245
Excretion
25–27, 38, 44
Exemplar model
190–191, 195, 204, 207
Exposure
57, 69, 71, 73, 75, 83, 121, 124–125, 127, 259
Expressive
9, 87, 89–90, 118, 226
F
Facebook
7, 43, 91, 235–236
Face-to-face
4–5, 8, 43–44, 46–47, 52–53, 56, 58, 60, 65, 81, 159
Familiarity
57, 81, 102, 121, 124–125, 244–245, 254, 259
Felicity conditions
221, 227
Folk-linguistic
6, 137
Foreign language
44, 46, 51–52, 57–58, 82, 107, 109, 116, 258
Foreignness
88, 123–124, 127
Formulae
133, 183–185, 189, 208, 225, 249–250
Frequency
2–5, 7, 18–19, 21, 25, 30–32, 34–35, 38, 109, 112, 115, 125–127, 131–132, 139, 144–146, 158–160, 162, 164–165, 177–178, 187, 190–195, 198–199, 201, 205–206, 232–233, 237, 240–242, 259, 261
G
Gender
2, 5, 9–10, 57–58, 91–92, 101, 137–139, 141–145, 147–149, 151–152, 154–155, 159, 168, 232–233, 235–236, 238–239, 241–242
See also
Sex
Girls
20, 32–35, 76, 143–145, 147, 149–154, 161–162, 172, 175–176, 178, 243
See also
Age, Boys, Children, Youth
GraphColl
148, 152–153
Grapheme
124
H
Humour
4, 56, 91–93, 99, 261
Humorous
44, 49, 53, 98, 223, 257
I
Identity
4, 6–8, 30, 32–33, 39, 48, 53, 56, 58, 71, 82, 90, 111, 214, 237
Illocution
221–224, 226
Illocutionary
89, 214, 219–227
Impoliteness
10, 34, 36, 183–185, 189, 208–210
Imprecation
215
Inappropriate
3, 53, 213
See also
Appropriate
In-group
39, 46, 90, 102, 169, 261
Index
8, 39, 90, 92, 95, 97
Indexical
1, 90, 95, 103
Indexicality
6, 9, 89 95
Indirect abuse
168, 174, 176
Innovation
49, 52, 57, 60, 131
See also
Creativity
linguistic
157
Instant messenger
7–9, 43–44, 46–60
Intensifier
37, 96, 166–167, 200–201, 234
Intensifying
165–166, 169, 170–171, 248–249
modifier
37
Interaction
4, 8–9, 43–48, 51, 56, 58, 89, 104, 183
face-to-face
4, 44, 58, 65
online
90
Interjection
21, 37, 165–167, 175, 187, 234, 246–249,
Interjectionary swearing
234, 245, 251–254
Islam
215–217, 225, 229
Shī‘ite
216, 219
See also
Religion
J
Judaic
215–216, 227
See also
Religion
Judaic-Christian
216, 227
See also
Religion
Juilland’s D
146
L
L1
47, 50, 52, 54, 87–89, 98–99, 110, 120, 130–131, 237, 258–260
Language change
18, 20, 39, 82
Leakage
89
Legitimacy
1, 66, 73, 82, 218
Legitimisation
66, 75
Levenshtein distance
123–124
Linguistic capital
68
Literal sense
21, 108, 165, 218, 234, 245, 247, 253
Literal usage
234, 247, 249, 251
Locution
221–226
Log-likelihood
139, 143–144, 146–148, 151
M
Malediction
215
Masculine
31–32, 46, 50
Masculinity
34, 46, 232
Mass media,
See
Media, mass
Media
2, 7–9, 18, 24, 65–71, 76, 79, 81–83, 111, 233
mass
8, 53, 60, 66–70, 76, 79, 81–83, 131
social
7–9, 65, 107–108, 111, 114, 132, 138–139, 154, 235, 259
Men
5–6, 18, 31–32, 40, 92–93, 137–139, 141–145, 147–155, 232, 236–243, 254, 258
See also
Gender, Masculine, Masculinity, Sex
Metalanguage
11, 232
Moral panic
68–69, 82
Mutual information
139, 148
N
Non-standard
6, 66–70, 82–83
Norms
5–6, 8, 18, 25, 28, 30, 38–40, 48, 95, 245
Anglophone
71, 82–83
gender
232, 242
O
Oath
213, 215–217, 219–222, 227, 229
Offense
51, 69, 83, 171
Offensive
1–5, 8, 10, 18, 21, 27, 56–57, 69–70, 73, 120–122, 131, 139–141, 168–169, 174, 177, 179, 186, 213–219, 227–228, 247, 259–260
Offensiveness
2–8, 10, 70, 73, 76, 109–110, 120–122, 127, 161, 169, 213, 216, 227, 234, 257–259
rates
120–122
Online
7–9, 45, 51, 56, 59, 87, 90–91, 96, 100–102, 104
Oppositionality
88, 96, 103
Other-language swearing
90
P
Parents
17, 19, 31, 38–39, 69, 174, 261
Perception
5–8, 21–22, 45, 57, 59, 139, 169, 231–232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 245, 254
Performative
219, 221, 224–227
Perlocution
220–224, 225–227
Perlocutionary force
214, 227
Phatic
50, 168, 178
Phoneme
124
Phraseological
108, 112, 128–129, 132–133
Pluricentric
107–109, 116–117, 131, 134
Popular culture
68, 71, 81, 103
Pragmatic
87–89, 104, 169, 185–186, 189, 214, 260
force
71
function
8, 46, 66, 72, 85, 152, 218
marker
110
move
31–32
strengthening
175, 258
Prayer
218, 222–225
Praying
214, 222–223
Profanity
44, 134, 156, 180, 210, 215, 227
Propagation
130–131, 259
Propriety
90, 95
Psychological function
3–5
Pun
57, 132
See also
Wordplay
Q
Qualitative
19, 90, 107–108, 112, 127, 130, 133
Quantitative
19, 107–108, 111–112, 127, 143, 148, 186
R
Race
158, 168, 177,
epithets
176
Rate
24–25, 110, 124, 234, 247–248
of offensiveness
4, 32, 73, 110, 120–122,
of speech
22
of swearword usage
3, 24–25, 137, 245
Receptor language
112–113, 123–125, 128, 131, 133
See also
Source language
Register
48, 50, 107, 109–110, 114, 137, 148, 261
shift insulation
89
Religion
164, 168, 177, 216, 218, 227–228
Religious swearwords
25–28, 30–31
Restrictions
18, 38, 76, 83, 244, 254
S
Salience score
188, 195–196, 198, 201–202
Scandinavian
28, 71
Semantic
7, 79, 87–88, 99, 118, 169, 175, 184–185, 189, 208, 214, 259
bleaching
175, 258
class
197, 200–201, 204–207
domain
204–206
field
88, 231
space
103–104
Sex
13–15, 25–27, 32–33, 38, 40–41, 84, 89, 92, 104, 157–158, 164, 177, 234, 245, 256, 260
See also
Gender
SketchEngine
188
Social device
178
Social distance
31–32, 39, 158, 179
Social media
See
Media, social
See also
Facebook, Twitter
Social swearing
4
See also
Annoyance swearing
Socialisation
90
Socioeconomic
2, 159
class
162
Sociolinguistic
5, 7–8, 10, 30, 83, 88, 138–139, 143, 159, 214–215, 220, 232
interview
159, 163
variable
2, 5, 10
Solidarity
1, 4, 31, 39, 50, 56, 90, 169, 261
Source language
109, 112–113, 124–127
See also
Receptor language
Speech Act
213–215, 218–221, 223, 225, 227
infelicitous
221
Speech economy
122–123, 127
Stance
87–90, 93–97, 101, 103–104
Standard
18, 66–70, 82–83, 107, 140, 145–146
English
67, 261
variety
18, 66–68, 107
vocabulary
233
Standards
19, 66, 137
of decorum
97
of propriety
90
Standard deviation
121–122, 145–146
Standardisation
9, 65–66, 71, 75–76, 79–82
Stereotypes
39, 137, 240–241, 254
Strategies
4–5, 9, 44, 49, 52, 56, 59–60, 108, 112, 132, 213, 252
Swearing by God
213–217, 219–222, 225, 227–228
Swearing by mother
174
Swearing habits
157, 161
Swearing Paradox
2–3, 5, 70, 120–122, 127, 179
Swearword themes
234
Symbolic capital
68
T
Taboo
1–3, 5–6, 8, 10, 20, 25, 27, 45, 50–51, 54, 88, 95, 104, 108, 110, 120, 158, 167–168, 171, 175–176, 199, 214–217, 227, 234, 245–246, 252–254, 257–258, 261
activity
50, 249
area
28–29, 38
construction
184, 186, 192, 204–209
language
177, 184–189, 191–192, 194, 196, 198–199, 213
language construction
188, 192, 197–198
linguistic
1, 90
meaning
96
nature
1, 5, 8, 76, 88
sociolinguistic
214
status
1, 11, 184–185, 189, 195–198, 209
word
89, 90, 137, 158, 160, 162–164, 175–179, 248–249, 252
Television
17–20, 22–25, 27–28, 30–33, 36–41, 69–71, 81
Transgression
5–6, 69–70, 95–96
Transgressive
9, 69, 82, 87, 95–96, 99, 102–103
Twitter
7, 9–10, 107–108, 111–116, 118, 120–121, 125–127, 131–133, 137–142, 146, 155–156, 235, 258
V
Variation
5, 12, 21, 108, 128, 144, 146, 184–186, 190–191, 195, 198–200, 206–208, 213–214, 219
contact-induced
109
in borrowability
110, 112, 131
pluricentric
108–109, 116–117, 131,
swearword
139–140, 154
Variationist
108
W
Women
5–6, 18, 31–32, 40, 92–93, 137–139, 141–145, 147–156, 232, 236–243, 247, 254, 258
See also
Gender, Sex, Men
Wordplay
101, 127, 130, 132
See also
Pun
Working class
see
Class
Workplace
2, 43–44, 46–52, 54, 56–60
Y
Youth
71, 89–90, 97–98, 103
See also
Age, Boys, Children, Girls