Index

• Activation, see also Presupposition 7–9, 13, 27, 30, 72, 75, 79, 81, 106, 110, 142–144, 150, 115–116, 118, 120, 169, 183, 195

• Affirmatives, see also Affirmation 1–5, 7, 9, 10, 54, 64, 67, 119, 143, 173, 191

• Asymmetry 2, 3, 5–6, 13, 66–67, 120

• Blockers 10–11, 14, 157–160, 163–165

• ’but’ Concessive, see also Concessive ’but’ 11–12, 63, 69–71, 81–83, 101, 181–182, 193, 198

• ’but’ Corrective, see also Corrective ’but’ 12, 69–70, 74, 81–83, 181–182

• Canonical/Non-Canonical negation 46, 59, 129, 138, 145

• Clausal negation, see also Negation, Clausal, Sentence negation 8, 10, 13, 48, 132, 149, 165, 168, 173, 175, 178, 183, 211–212

• Clitics 127–128

• Communicative saliency, see also Saliency, Communicative 124, 130, 138–139, 144–145

• Concessive ‘but’, see also ’but’ Concessive 11–12, 63, 69–71, 81–83, 101, 181–182, 193, 198

• Constituent negation, see also Negation, Constituent 12, 74–75, 150, 165

• Contrastive elements, see also Contrastive features, Contrastive 5, 7, 13, 34, 35, 69, 159, 172, 176

• Contrastive negation, see also Negation, Contrastive 12, 28, 67, 74–75

• Contrastive focus 3, 72, 75, 79, 97

• Contrastive topic, see also Topic, Contrastive 63–64, 76, 79–80, 85

• Conversation, Face-to-face, see also Face-to-face conversation 125–126

• Conversation, Multi-party, see also Multi-party conversation 127, 133–134, 139

• Corrective ’but’, see also ’but’, Corrective 12, 69–70, 74, 81–83, 181–182

• Corrective negation, see also Negation, Corrective 196, 198, 200–201, 206

• Cyclical renewal 124

• Dialogic, see also Dialogue 19, 46, 48, 56, 153, 167–168, 173, 182

• Delimitative negation, see also Negation, Delimitative 195

• Denials 1, 7, 45–48, 59, 68, 70–72, 91, 123

• Deontic meaning 174–176

• Descriptive negation, see also Negation, Descriptive 2–13, 22, 63, 67, 77, 151–152, 156, 161–162, 165, 171–172, 193, 206

• Discourse analysis 11–12, 14, 206, 210, 212

• Discourse markers, see also Rejection markers 10, 17, 19–24, 27, 29–30, 34–35, 37, 39

• Discursive beings, see also Discourse entities 11, 22, 167, 171, 212

• Discursive echo, see also Echo 12–13, 19, 23–25, 47, 48, 61

• Discursive frame, see also Frame, Discursive 23–24, 26–28, 31, 33–34, 36–38, 40–43

• DN-Licensing, see also Licensing 2, 67, 84

• Echo, see also Discursive echo 12–13, 19, 23–25, 47, 48, 61

• Echo, Explicit, see also Explicit echo 12, 45–48, 52–53, 55–56, 59–61

• Echo questions, see also Questions, Echo 13, 116–117

• Effect, Intervention, see also Intervention effect 12, 105, 108, 113, 120

• Effect, N400, see also N400 Effect 68, 84, 92–94, 96–97, 99, 102–103

• Effect, P600, see also P600 Effect 8, 84, 92, 97, 100, 103

• Emphasis, see also Intensified negation 8, 13, 34, 58–60, 124, 130–131, 138–139, 142–144, 191

• Emphatic negation, see also Negation, Emphatic, 58–60 123–125, 127, 129, 132–133, 138–139

• Enunciator, see also Énonciateur 21–22 34–36, 41–42

• Enunciation 10–11, 19, 21, 24, 26–28, 33–34, 36–42, 187, 210–211

• Event-Related Potential (ERP) 2 63, 83–84, 87, 92–97, 99, 101–103

• Evidential point of view, see also Point of view, Evidential 19, 35–36, 37–38, 40–42

• Evidentiality 10, 19, 21, 35–36, 41

• Expletive negation, see also Negation, Expletive 64

• Explicit echo, see also Echo, Explicit 12, 45–48, 52–53, 55–56, 59–61

• Expression idiomatic, see also Idiomatic expression, Idiomatic units 10, 12, 45–46, 48, 52–53, 59, 61

• External polyphony, see also Polyphony, External 168, 171–173, 175, 177, 182–183

• Extravagance 124, 131, 133, 144

• Face-Threatening Act (FTA) 126, 141–142

• Face-to-face conversation, see also Conversation, Face-to-face 125–126

• Fallacy, Straw man, see also Straw man fallacy 209–210 212–213, 218, 242

• Formulaic expression 133

• Frame, Discursive, see also Discursive frame 23–24, 26–28, 31, 33–34, 36–38, 40–43

• Functions of Language, Jakobson’s, see also Jakobson’s Functions of Language 46, 124, 126

• Grammaticalization, see also Grammaticalisation, Morphologization 3, 51, 123–124, 127–133, 137–139, 143–145

• Iconicity 143

• Idiomatic expressions, see also Expression, Idiomatic, Idiomatic units 10, 12, 45–46, 48, 52–53, 59, 61

• Inflection 144

• Informativity 106–107

• Intensified negation, see also Negation, Intensified/Reinforced negation, Emphasis 8, 13, 34, 58–60, 124, 130–131, 138–139, 142–144, 191

• Interaction, see also Interpersonal, Interactive 9, 11–12, 17, 20, 45–48, 100, 125–126, 130, 132, 134, 141, 143, 164, 196, 215, 233

• Interlocutor 9, 20–21, 24, 26, 33, 39, 41, 57, 130–131, 151–152, 169, 182, 212, 214, 217

• Internal polyphony, see also Polyphony, Internal 68, 171, 173–174, 177, 180, 182–184

• Interpersonal, see also Interaction, interactive 9, 11–12, 17, 20, 45–48, 100, 125–126, 130, 132, 134, 141, 143, 164, 196, 215, 233

• Ínterrogatives, Negative, see also Negative interrogatives 105–108, 111–113, 115–120

• Intervention effect, see also Effect, Intervention 12, 105, 108, 113, 120

• Jakobson’s Functions of Language, see also Functions of Language, Jakobson’s, 46 124, 126

• Jespersen’s cycle, see also Linguistic cycle 124–128, 133

• Language change 145

• Law of contradiction 66

• Law of double negation 3, 4, 63

• Law of excluded middle 1, 5, 8, 66, 77

• Licensing, DN-Licensing, see also DN-Licensing 2, 67, 84

• Licensing, MN-Licensing, see also MN-Licensing 67, 84, 88, 91, 101

• Linguistic cycle, see also Jespersen’s cycle 124–128, 133

• Linguistic polyphony, see also Polyphony, Linguistic 8–14, 152, 167–171, 187, 189–191, 212

• Locutor, see also Speaking subject, Locuteur, Speaker 11, 21–23, 26, 32, 35–42, 45, 47, 51–53, 57, 74, 91–95, 100–102, 124–128, 171, 211

• Locuteur, see also Speaking subject, Locutor, Speaker 11, 21–23, 26, 32, 35–42, 45, 47, 51–53, 57, 74, 91–95, 100–102, 124–128, 171, 211

• Markedness 6–7, 9, 66–67, 84, 97, 107, 128, 144

• Metalinguistic denial of commonality 91

• Metalinguistic negation, see also Negation, Metalinguistic 9–10, 17, 19, 22–24, 27–29, 34, 37–43, 46–49, 52–53, 56–57, 59–61, 63–64, 67–68, 73–74, 79, 151–152, 154–156, 171–173, 187

• MN-licensing, see also Licensing 67, 84, 88, 91, 101

• Morphologization, see also Grammaticalization/Grammaticalisation 3, 51, 123–124, 127–133, 137–139, 143–145

• Multi-party conversation, see also Conversation, Multi-party 127, 133–134, 139

• N400 Effect, see also Effect, N400 68, 84, 92–94, 96–97, 99, 102–103

• Neg-raising predicates 65

• Negation, Canonical/Non-Canonical, see also Canonical/Non-Canonical Negation 46, 59, 129, 138, 145

• Negation, Clausal, see also Clausal negation, Sentence negation, 8 10, 13, 48, 132, 149, 165, 168, 173, 175, 178, 183, 211–212

• Negation, Constituent, see also Constituent negation, 12 74–75, 150, 165

• Negation, Contrastive, see also Contrastive negation 12, 28, 67, 74–75

• Negation, Corrective, see also Corrective negation 196, 198, 200–201, 206

• Negation, Delimitative, see also Delimitative negation 195

• Negation, Descriptive, see also Descriptive Negation, 2–13 22, 63, 67, 77, 151–152, 156, 161–162, 165, 171–172, 193, 206

• Negation, Emphatic, see also Emphatic/Intensified/Reinforced Negation 58–60, 123–125, 127, 129, 132–133, 138–139

• Negation, Expletive, see also Expletive negation 64

• Negation, Intensified, see also Intensified/Emphatic/Reinforced Negation, 8 13, 34, 58–60, 124, 130–131, 138–139, 142–144, 191

• Negation, Metalinguistic, see also Metalinguistic negation 9–10, 17, 19, 22–24, 27–29, 34, 37–43, 46–49, 52–53, 56–57, 59–61, 63–64, 67–68, 73–74, 79, 151–152, 154–156, 171–173, 187

• Negation, Polemic, see also Polemic Negation 7–9, 13, 23, 41, 151–152, 154–156, 158, 164–165, 171, 173–174, 181–183, 211

• Negation, Refutative, see also Refutative Negation 34, 40, 188, 190, 195

• Negation, Reinforced, see also Reinforced/Emphatic/Intensified Negation, 8 13, 34, 58–60, 124, 130–131, 138–139, 142–144, 191

• Negative interrogatives, see also Interrogatives, Negative 105–108, 111–113, 115–120

• Negative polarity items, see also Polarity items, Negative 5, 12, 63, 64, 67, 71–72, 77, 165

• P600, Effect, see also Effect P600 8, 84, 92, 97, 100, 103

• Point of view 10, 19, 23, 105, 120, 150, 153–154, 156, 158, 167–168, 171–176, 180–184, 187, 192, 206, 212–213

• Point of view, Evidential see also Evidential point of view 19, 35–36, 37–38, 40–42

• Polarity items, Negative, see also Negative polarity items 5, 12, 63, 64, 67, 71–72, 77, 165

• Polarity items, Positive, see also Positive polarity items 4, 63, 64, 67, 71, 80, 194

• Polemic negation, see also Negation, Polemic 7–9, 13, 23, 41, 151–152, 154–156, 158, 164–165, 171, 173–174, 181–183, 211

• Polyphony 2, 8–14, 35, 57, 107, 152–153, 156, 160, 167–177, 180, 182–184, 187–192, 211–212

• Polyphony, External, see also External polyphony 168, 171–173, 175, 177, 182–183

• Polyphony, Internal, see also, Internal polyphony 68, 171, 173–174, 177, 180, 182–184

• Polyphony, Linguistic, see also Linguistic polyphony 8–14, 152, 167–171, 187, 189–191, 212

• Positive polarity items, see also Polarity items, Positive 4, 63, 64, 67, 71, 80, 194

• Pragmatics vii–ix, 1–3, 5–10, 13, 65, 103, 123–124, 143–145, 149, 210

• Presentation mode 164–165

• Presupposition, see also Activation 7–9, 13, 27, 30, 72, 75, 79, 81, 106, 110, 142–144, 150, 115–116, 118, 120, 169, 183, 195

• QUD (Question under Discussion) 67, 74–77, 79, 81

• Questions, Echo, see also Echo questions 13, 116–117

• Questions, Negative interrogatives, see also Negative interrogatives

• QR 105–108, 111–113, 115–120

• Refutation 7, 14, 78, 83, 88, 151, 173, 181, 201, 203, 206–207, 209, 213–218

• Refutative Negation, see also Negation, Refutative 9, 34, 40, 188, 190, 195, 206

• Reinforced negation, see also Emphatic/Intensified Negation 8, 13, 34, 58–60, 124, 130–131, 138–139, 142–144, 191

• Rejection 1, 17, 19–23, 27, 29–35, 37–40, 42–43, 45–46, 52–53, 195, 200

• Rejection markers, see also Discourse markers 10, 17, 19–24, 27, 29–30, 34–35, 37, 39

• Saliency, Communicative, see also Communicative Saliency 124, 138–139, 143–145

• Scope 2–5, 7–8, 48, 52, 69, 71, 80–81, 106, 132, 150–152, 154, 157, 166, 172, 178, 188, 194

• Sentence negation, see also Negation, Sentence, Clausal negation 8, 10, 13, 48, 132, 149, 165, 168, 173, 175, 178, 183, 211–212

• Speaking subject, see also Locator, Locuteur, Speaker, Subject 11, 21–23, 26, 32, 35–42, 45, 47, 51–53, 57, 74, 91–95, 100–102, 124–128, 171, 211

• Speaker, see also Locator, Locuteur, Subject, Speaking subject 11, 21–23, 26, 32, 35–42, 45, 47, 51–53, 57, 74, 91–95, 100–102, 124–128, 171, 211

• Speech act 7–8, 10, 42, 45, 47, 54–55, 123, 126, 141, 180, 182–183, 211

• Subject, see also Locator, Locuteur, Speaker, Speaking subject 11, 21–23, 26, 32, 35–42, 45, 47, 51–53, 57, 74, 91–95, 100–102, 124–128, 171, 211

• Straw man fallacy, see also Fallacy, Straw man 209–210, 212–213, 218, 242

• Straw man negation 19, 221–223, 225, 238–243

• Subjectification 131–132, 247

• Symmetry 2–6, 67, 97, 177

• Topic, Contrastive, see also Contrastive topic 63–64, 76, 79–80, 85

• Topic Closure 138, 144

• Topic Management 139, 143–144

• Topic Shift 139–144

• Triggers 10, 14, 157–158, 161–165

• Wh-Questions/Items 107–108