Index
A
- affective impoliteness
27–29, 104–105, 108, 153, 157–158, 173–174, 179
- agent
11, 17, 53, 55–56, 74–76, 80, 83–84, 86–88, 90–93, 96–97, 120–121, 123–125, 146–147, 149, 154–158, 163, 165, 169, 177, 182
- aim, interactional aim, interactional goal
7, 19–20, 28, 38, 47, 109, 129–130, 143, 152, 160, 179, 192
- apologies
18, 30, 134, 138–139, 177
B
- bagging(see also random forest)
161
- bootstrapping(see also random forest)
161
C
- class, social class
86–89, 158, 163, 166–168, 170–171
- classification tree, classifier
35, 64, 80–83, 86, 90, 92, 114–115, 129–131, 134–135, 137, 157–161, 166–168, 171, 174–175, 177–178, 183
- cluster analysis(see also hierarchical cluster analysis)
118–126, 160, 182
- ctree(see also conditional inference tree)
159–161, 168
- coding
35, 48, 51, 54–56, 62, 80, 97, 104–105, 114–115, 120
- coercive impoliteness(see also impoliteness)
27–29, 107, 153, 157–158, 179
- compliments
18, 30, 40, 134
- conditional inference tree(see also ctree)
160–173, 178, 183
- conditionality
14–15, 18, 26, 51, 55–65, 79, 84, 90, 111–112, 118, 120–125, 140–143, 151, 162–164, 169–174, 178, 182
- context, situational context, social context
12–13, 15, 17, 19, 22–23, 25, 27, 29–31, 34, 38, 41–42, 57–61, 68, 70–74, 76, 78, 84, 101, 111, 113, 118, 134–137, 140, 146, 152–153, 182
- corpus
13–14, 19, 26, 28, 30–31, 37, 39, 42–46, 52, 56, 58, 60, 62, 71, 73, 77, 84–88, 93, 97, 101–102, 106–107, 110–111, 113, 129, 138, 142, 144, 146, 149, 151, 154, 165–166, 172, 178, 181
- courtroom discourse
22, 26, 40, 130
D
- directive
21–22, 27, 57, 97–99, 124, 147–149, 157, 163, 177
- directness
12–14, 29, 48, 126, 180–181, 184, 189
- distance, social distance
30–35, 75–76, 113–114, 119, 121–125
E
- emic(see also first-order and second-order approach)
41, 127, 129, 172
- empirical methods, empirical approach, empirical pragmatics
3–7, 11, 30, 37–38, 46, 48–51, 141, 181, 188
- etic(see also first-order and second-order approach)
41
- explicitness, pragmatic explicitness
12, 14, 17, 21, 33, 48, 51, 84, 86, 90, 93, 95, 144, 147–148, 181–182, 186–187, 191
F
- face
11, 19–20, 24–28, 59–62, 108, 172, 189–190
- first-order impoliteness
40–41, 46
- form-to-function mapping
11, 47–48
- function-to-form mapping
11, 47–48
- futurity
15, 18, 26, 51–55, 59–61, 66–73, 78–81, 84, 90, 95–96, 111–112, 115–117, 120–125, 142–143, 156, 162, 169, 173–174, 177–178, 181
G
- goal, interactional goal, interactional aim
19, 23, 65, 109, 137, 155, 158, 172, 173, 179, 189, 190
H
- hierarchical cluster analysis
118–126, 160, 182
I
- identification problem(see also game theory)
187
- illocutionary force
11–12, 14, 19, 39, 45, 51, 54, 65, 124, 129, 158, 188
- impoliteness
24–27, 30, 32–33, 38–39, 65, 107–108, 117–118, 153, 157–158, 173–174, 179, 184, 192–194
- indirectness(see also directness)
11–13, 65, 126, 184, 186–188, 192
- institutional discourse
22–24, 40, 42, 57
- insults
17–20, 104–105, 107–108, 125, 151–153, 156, 158, 173, 177, 193
- intensifier
105–106, 151–152
- intentions, communicative intentions
10–11, 15, 28, 53, 64, 68–70, 73–75, 77, 110, 112, 132, 186
J
- judicial opinion
35, 41–46, 52, 69, 111, 129–130, 134–135, 137, 193
L
- lexical elements, lexical items
13, 18–19, 69, 100, 109, 149
M
- macro-social
30–31, 48, 193–194
- manipulating, manipulation
19–23, 26–27, 57, 64, 130–139, 143, 157, 174, 177–178, 184, 192
- modal, modality
58–61, 66–69, 73–75, 78, 96
N
- naturally occurring data
10–11, 37, 39, 78, 93
O
- off-record indirectness
186–187, 191–192
- orientation of threat
16, 53, 55, 79–81, 96–101, 103, 115, 120, 144–150, 163, 169
P
- patient
55–56, 74–75, 80, 84, 86, 90–97, 120–125, 146–149, 154–158, 163, 165, 169, 177, 182
- payoff matrix(see also game theory)
187, 189, 190–191
- perlocutionary effect
188
- pronouns, personal pronouns
17, 51–55, 74, 76, 80, 92, 100–104, 109, 117, 133, 149, 156–157
- politeness(see also impoliteness)
13, 24–31, 41, 65, 107, 191–192
- power, social power, power behind discourse, power in discourse
20–35, 53, 57, 75, 108, 114–115, 118, 133, 140, 153, 160, 169–173, 179, 183, 193
- pre-event threat
131–134, 137–139, 148, 157, 177
- predictor
130, 158–163, 168–172, 178
- post-event threat
131–139, 148, 157, 177
Q
- qualitative data analysis
9, 43, 48, 56, 176, 193
- quantitative data analysis
48–49, 185, 193
R
- random forests
39, 42, 138, 159–162, 168–174, 178, 183
- rational choice(see also strategic speaker)
186–187
- response variable
160, 162, 168, 188–189
S
- second-order approach
41, 46
- speaker stance
13, 21, 69, 77
- strategic speaker
20, 25, 27, 158, 185–192
- swearing, swear words
104–108, 153, 158, 177
T
- taboo words
17–18, 26, 51, 55, 100, 104–109, 115–117, 120–126, 146, 149, 150–157, 163, 165, 169, 173, 174, 177–182
V
- variation
30–31, 52, 56, 73, 125, 158, 161–162, 192–194
- violent verbs
14, 18, 39, 54–55, 69–70, 76, 80–99, 111–112, 115–126, 144–145, 148, 156, 162, 163–178, 183