Aarts, Bas. 2008. English Syntax and Argumentation. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Aijmer, Karin. 1996. Conversational Routines in English: Convention and Creativity. Florence: Routledge.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Aijmer, Karin, and Christoph Rühlemann (eds.). 2015. Corpus Pragmatics. A Handbook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Allan, Keith, and Kate Burridge. 1991. Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as Shield and Weapon. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Asher, Nicolas, and Alex Lascarides. 2013. “Strategic Conversation.” Semantics and Pragmatics, Linguistic Society of America 6: 1–58.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Austin, John L. 1971. How to do things with words. The William James lectures. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Baayen, Rolf Harald. 2008. Analyzing linguistic data: A practical introduction to statistics using R. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Baratta, Alex. 2014. “Military impoliteness as an (eventually) unmarked form: A comment on Bousfield (2007)”. Journal of Pragmatics 60: 17–23. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bardovi-Harlig, Kathleen, and Beverly S. Hartford. 2005. “Institutional discourse and interlanguage pragmatics research.” In Interlanguage Pragmatics: Exploring Institutional Talk, ed. by Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig and Beverly S. Hartford, 7–36. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Barron, Anne, and Klaus P. Schneider. 2009. Variational pragmatics: Studying the impact of social factors on language use in interaction. In Variational Pragmatics, Special Issue. Intercultural Pragmatics 6(4), ed. by Anne Barron and Klaus P. Schneider, 425–442. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Becker, Richard A., John M. Chambers, and Allan R. Wilks. 1988. The new S language. Pacific Grove: Wadsworth & Brooks.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bednarek, Monika. 2011. “Approaching the Data of Pragmatics.” In Foundations of Pragmatics, ed. by Wolfram Bublitz and Neal R. Norrick, 537–559. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beebe, Leslie M. 1995. “Instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence.” In Georgetown University Roundtable on Language and Linguistics, ed. by James E. Alatis, Carolyn A. Straehle, Brent Gallenberger and Maggie Ronkin, 154–168. Washington: Georgetown University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beebe, Leslie M., and Martha Clark Cummings. 1996. “Natural speech act data versus written questionnaire data: How data collection method affects speech act performance.” In Speech acts across cultures: Challenges to communication in a second language, ed. by Susan M. Gass and Joyce Neu, 65–86. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beebe, Leslie M, Hansun Zhang Waring. 2004. “The Linguistic Encoding of Pragmatic Tone: Adverbials as Words that Work.” In Studying speaking to inform second language learning 8, ed. by Diana Boxer and Andrew D. Cohen, 228–252. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beller, Sieghard. 2002. “Conditional promises and threats – Cognition and emotion.” In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, ed. by W D. Gray and C. D. Schunn. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Beller, Sieghard, Andrea Bender, and Gregory Kuhnmünch. 2005. “Understanding conditional promises and threats.” Thinking & Reasoning 11(3): 209–238. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Benoit, Pamela J. 1983. “The use of threats in children’s discourse.” Language and Speech 26(4): 305–329. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bergs, Alexander. 2010. “Expressions of futurity in contemporary English: a Construction Grammar perspective.” English Language and Linguistics 14(02): 217–238. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biber, Douglas. 1988. Variation across speech and writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biber, Douglas. 2006. “Stance in spoken and written university registers.” Journal of English for Academic Purposes 5(2): 97–116. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biber, Douglas and Edward Finegan. 1989. “Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect.” Text – Interdisciplinary Journal for the Study of Discourse 9(1): 93–124. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Billmyer, Kristine and Manka Varghese. 2000. “Investigating instrument-based pragmatic variability: Effects of enhancing discourse completion tests.” Applied Linguistics 21(4): 517–552. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Biscetti, Stefania. 2015. “Power, (Im)Politeness and Aggressiveness in Early Modern Master-Servant Relations (1660–1750).” Journal of Early Modern Studies 4: 287–314.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Black, Henry Campbell, and Brian A. Garner (eds). 2009. Law dictionary. St. Paul, Minn: West.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana. 1987. “Indirectness and politeness in requests: Same or different?” Journal of Pragmatics 11(2): 131–146. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana, Juliane House, and Gabriele Kasper (eds). 1989. Cross-cultural pragmatics: requests and apologies. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Blum-Kulka, Shoshana and Elite Olshtain. 1984. “Requests and Apologies: A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP).” Applied Linguistics 5(3): 196–213. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Börjars, Kersti, and Kate Burridge. 2010. Introducing English grammar. London [u.a.]: Routledge.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bousfield, Derek. 2007. “Beginnings, middles and ends: A biopsy of the dynamics of impolite exchanges.” Journal of Pragmatics 39(12): 2185–2216. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bousfield, Derek, and Miriam A. Locher (eds). 2008. Impoliteness in Language. Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Breheny, Richard. 2011. “Experimental pragmatics.” In Foundations of Pragmatics ed. by Wolfram Bublitz and Neal R. Norrick, 561–586. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Breiman, Leo. 2001. “Random forests.” Machine Learning 45(1), 5–32. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Breiman, Leo, Jerome Friedman, Charles J. Stone, and Richard A. Olshen. 1984. Classification and regression trees. Florence: CRC press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson. 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Brown, Roger, and Albert Gilman. 1960. “The Pronouns of Power and Solidarity.” In Style in Language, ed. by Thomas A. Sebeok, 253–276. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Bull, Ray, Tim Valentine, and Tom Williamson (eds). 2009. Handbook of psychology of investigative interviewing: Current developments and future directions. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Campbell, R. Sherlock, and James W. Pennebaker. 2003. “The Secret Life of Pronouns: Flexibility in Writing Style and Physical Health.” Psychological Science 14(1): 60–65. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cantos Gómez, Pascual. 2013. Statistical methods in language and linguistic research. Sheffield: Equinox.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clark, Billy. 1993. “Relevance and ‘pseudo-imperatives’.” Linguistics and Philosophy 16(1): 79–121. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Clark, Herbert H. and Adrian Bangerter. 2004. “Changing ideas about reference.” In Experimental Pragmatics, ed. by Ira A. Noveck and Dan Sperber, 25–49. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Collavin, Elena. 2011. “Speech acts.” In Foundations of Pragmatics, ed. by Wolfram Bublitz and Neal R. Norrick, 373–369. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Collins, Peter. 2009. Modals and quasi-modals in English. Amsterdam: Rodopi. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Crawley, Michael J. 2005. Statistics. An introduction using R. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Crawley, Michael J. 2013. The R Book. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Crowne, Douglas P, and David Marlowe. 1960. “A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology.” Journal of consulting psychology 24(4): 349–354. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Culpeper, Jonathan. 1996. “Towards an anatomy of impoliteness.” Journal of Pragmatics 25(3): 349–367. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2005. “Impoliteness and Entertainment in the Television Quiz Show: The Weakest Link.” Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture 1(1): 35–72. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Culpeper, Jonathan. 2011. Impoliteness: Using Language to Cause Offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Culpeper, Jonathan, Derek Bousfield and Anne Wichmann. 2003. “Impoliteness revisited: with special reference to dynamic and prosodic aspects.” Journal of Pragmatics 35(10–11): 1545–1579. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Cummins, Chris and Jan P. Ruiter. 2014. “Computational Approaches to the Pragmatics Problem.” Language and Linguistics Compass 8(4): 133–143. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil, Cristian, Moritz Sudhof, Dan Jurafsky & Jure Lesko. 2013. “A computational approach to politeness with application to social factors.” Paper presented at the ACL, Sofia, Bulgaria, 4–9 August.
Davies, Mark. 2008–. The Corpus of Contemporary American English: 520 million words, 1990–present. Available online at [URL].
Davis, Dennis A. 1997. Threats Pending, Fuses Burning: Managing Workplace Violence. Palo Alto: Davies-Black.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Deutschmann, Mats. 2003. Apologies in British English. Umeå: Institutionen för moderna språk. Umeå Universitet.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Domahs, Ute, Ingo Plag, and Rebecca Carroll. 2014. “Word stress assignment in German, English and Dutch: Quantity-sensitivity and extrametricality revisited.” The Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 17(1): 59–96. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Downing, Laura Hidalgo, and Begoña Núñez Perucha. 2014. “Modality and personal pronouns as indexical markers of stance: Intersubjective positioning and construction of public identity in media interviews.” In English Modality: Core, Periphery and Evidentiality, ed. by Juana I. Marín-Arrese, Marta Carretero, Jorge Arús Hita and Johan van der Auwera, 379–410. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dörnyei, Zoltán. 2007. Research methods in applied linguistics: Quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methodologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Doyle, Arthur Conan. The adventures of Sherlock Holmes [Elektronische Ressource]. Champaign, Ill: Project Gutenberg, [URL]
Dynel, Marta. 2012. “Swearing methodologically: the (im)politeness of expletives in anonymous commentaries on Youtube.” Journal of English Studies (10): 25–50. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Eelen, Gino. 2001. A critique of politeness theories. Manchester: St. Jerome.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Eisenstein, Miriam, and Jean W. Bodman. 1986. “‘I very appreciate’: Expressions of gratitude by native and non-native speakers of American English.” Applied Linguistics 7(2): 167–185. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ervin-Tripp, Susan. 1976. “Is Sybil there? The structure of some American English directives.” Language in society 5(01): 25–66. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fairclough, Norman. 1989. Language and power. London: Longman.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
von Fintel, Kai. 2011. “Conditionals
.”
In Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft / Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science. (January 14, 2011). Retrieved from [URL], last accessed 15 March 2016.
Flöck, Ilka, and Ronald Geluykens. 2015. “Speech Acts in Corpus Pragmatics: A Quantitative Contrastive Study of Directives in Spontaneous and Elicited Discourse.” In Yearbook of Corpus Linguistics and Pragmatics 2015: Current Approaches to Discourse and Translation Studies, ed. by Jesús Romero-Trillo, 7–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Franke, Michael. 2010. “Semantic Meaning and Pragmatic Inference in Non-cooperative Conversation.” In Interfaces: Explorations in Logic, Language and Computation, ed. by Thomas Icard and Reinhard Muskens, 13–24. Berlin: Springer Verlag. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fraser, Bruce. 1975. “Warning and threatening.” Centrum 3(2): 169–180.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Fraser, Bruce. 1998. “Threatening revisited.” Forensic Linguistics (The International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law) 5(2): 159–173. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Freedman, Jonathan L. 1965. “Long-term behavioral effects of cognitive dissonance.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 1(2): 145–155. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gales, Tammy. 2010. Ideologies of Violence: A Corpus and Discourse Analytic Approach to Stance in Threatening Communications. University of California, Davis dissertation. Retrieved from [URL]
Gales, Tammy. 2011. “Identifying interpersonal stance in threatening discourse: An appraisal analysis.” Discourse Studies 13(1): 27–46. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gales, Tammy. 2012. “Linguistic Analysis of Disputed Meanings: Threats.” In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics, ed. by Carol A. Chapelle, London: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gingiss, Peter. 1986. “Indirect threats.” Word 37(3): 153–158. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Golato, Andrea. 2003. “Studying compliment responses: A comparison of DCTs and recordings of naturally occurring talk.” Applied Linguistics 24(1): 90–121. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gotti, Maurizio. 2003. “Shall and will in contemporary English: A comparison with past uses.” In Modality in contemporary English, ed. by Roberta Facchinetti, Frank Palmer and Manfred Krug, 267–300. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gries, Stefan T. 2013. Statistics for linguistics with R: a practical introduction. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haegeman, Liliane M. V. 1983. The Semantics of will in Present Day British English: a Unified Account. Brussels: Paleis d. Acad.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haegeman, Liliane M. V. 1989. “Be going to and will – A Pragmatic Account.” Journal of Linguistics 25(2): 291–317. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Halliday, Michael A. K. 1979. Language as social semiotic: the social interpretation of language and meaning. London: Arnold.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Harris, Sandra. 1984. “The form and function of threats in court.” Language & Communication 4(4): 247–271. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hartford, Beverly S, and Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig. 1992. “Experimental and Observational Data in the Study of Interlanguage Pragmatics.” Pragmatics and language learning 3: 33–52.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haugh, Michael. 2012. “Epilogue: The first-second order distinction in face and politeness research.” Journal of Politeness Research 8(1): 111–134. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Haugh, Michael. 2013. “Im/politeness, social practice and the participation order.” Journal of Pragmatics 58: 52–72. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hepburn, Alexa, and Jonathan Potter
. “
Threats: Power, family mealtimes, and social influence.” British Journal of Social Psychology 50(1): 99–120. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
Holmes, Janet. 1988. “Paying compliments: A sex-preferential politeness strategy.” Journal of Pragmatics 12(4): 445–465. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Holmes, Janet. 1995. Women, men and politeness. London: Longman.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Holtgraves, Thomas, and Joong-nam Yang. 1990. “Politeness as universal: Cross-cultural perceptions of request strategies and inferences based on their use.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 59(4): 719–729. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hothorn, Torsten, Kurt Hornik, and Achim Zeileis. 2006. “Unbiased recursive partitioning: A conditional inference framework.” Journal of Computational and Graphical statistics 15(3): 651–674. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Huddleston, Rodney. 1988. English Grammar: An Outline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Huddleston, Rodney, and Geoffrey K. Pullum. 2002. The Cambridge Grammar of English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hudson, Thom. 1990. “The discourse of advice giving in English:‘I wouldn’t feed until spring no matter what you do’.” Language & Communication 10(4): 285–297. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jay, Timothy. 2009. “The utility and ubiquity of taboo words.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 4(2): 153–161. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jay, Timothy, and Kristin Janschewitz. 2008. “The pragmatics of swearing.” Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture 4(2): 267–288.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jespersen, Otto. 1954. A modern English Grammar on historical principles. London: Allen & Unwin.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jucker, Andreas H. 2009. “Speech act research between armchair, field and laboratory. The case of compliments.” Journal of Pragmatics 41(8): 1611–1635. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jucker, Andreas H., Gerold Schneider, Irma Taavitsainen, I. & Barb Breustedt. 2008. “Fishing for compliments.” In Speech acts in the history of English., ed. by Andreas H. Jucker and Irma Taavitsainen, 273–294. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kasper, Gabriele. 1990. “Linguistic politeness: Current research issues.” Journal of Pragmatics 14(2): 193–218. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kasper, Gabriele. 2008. “Data collection in pragmatics research.” In Culturally Speaking: Culture, Communication and Politeness, ed. by Helen Spencer-Oatey, 279–303. London: Continuum.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kasper, G. & Rose, K. R. 2002. Pragmatic development in a second language. Language Learning 52(1), 1–352.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kaufmann, Magdalena. 2012. Interpreting imperatives. Dordrecht: Springer. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kent, George. 1967. The Effects of Threats. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Knight, Dawn, and Svenja Adolphs. 2008. “Multi-modal corpus pragmatics: The case of active listenership.” In Pragmatics and Corpus Linguistics. A Mutualistic Entente, ed. by Jesús Romero-Trillo, 175–190. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Kunter, Gero. 2011. Compound Stress in English. The Phonetics and Phonology of Prosodic Prominence. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lachenicht, Lance G. 1980. “Aggravating language. A study of abusive and insulting language.” Paper in Linguistics 13(4): 607–687. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lakoff, Robin T. 1989. “The limits of politeness: therapeutic and courtroom discourse.” Multilingua – Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication 8(2–3): 101–130. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lee, James J. and Steven Pinker. 2010. “Rationales for indirect speech: the theory of the strategic speaker.” Psychological review 117(3): 785–807. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Leech, Geoffrey N. 1983. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Leech, Geoffrey N. 1981. Semantics: the study of meaning. Harmondsworth: Penguin.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Leech, Geoffrey N. 2004. Meaning and the English verb. London: Longman.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Levin, Beth. 1993. English verb classes and alternations: a preliminary investigation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Limberg, Holger. 2008. “Threats in conflict talk: Impoliteness and manipulation.” In Impoliteness in Language. Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield and Miriam A. Locher, 155–179. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Limberg, Holger. 2009. “Impoliteness and threat responses.” Journal of Pragmatics (41): 1376–1394. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Löbner, Sebastian. 2013. Understanding Semantics. London: Routledge.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Locher, Miriam A, and Derek Bousfield. 2008. “Introduction: impoliteness and power in language.” In Impoliteness in Language: Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield and Miriam A. Locher, 1–13. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Locher, Miriam A. 2004. Power and politeness in action: Disagreements in oral communication. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Locher, Miriam A. 2006. “Polite behavior within relational work: The discursive approach to politeness.” Multilingua-Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication 25(3): 249–267. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Locher, Miriam A, and Richard J. Watts. 2008. “Relational work and impoliteness: Negotiating norms of linguistic behaviour.” In Impoliteness in Language: Studies on its Interplay with Power in Theory and Practice, ed. by Derek Bousfield and Miriam A. Locher, 77–99. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Maimon, Oded and Lior Rokach. 2008. Data mining with decision trees: theory and applications. New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Manes, Joan, and Nessa Wolfson. 1981. “The compliment formula.” In Conversational routine. Explorations in standardized communication situations and prepatterned speech, ed. by Florian Coulmas, 115–132. The Hague: Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Martin, James R. and Peter R. R. White. 2005. The language of evaluation. Appraisal in English. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
McEnery, Anthony, Paul Baker, and Andrew Hardie. 2000. “Swearing and Abuse in Modern British English.” In PALC’99: Practical Applications in Language Corpora, ed. by Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk and P. Melia, 37–48. Berlin: Peter Lang.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
McEnery, Anthony and Zhonghua Xiao. 2004. “Swearing in Modern British English: The Case of Fuck in the BNC.” Language and Literature 13(3): 235–268. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Milburn, Thomas W. 1977. “The nature of threat.” Journal of Social Issues 33(1): 126–139. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Milburn, Thomas W. and Kenneth H. Watman. 1981. On the nature of threat: a social psychological analysis. Santa Barbara: Praeger Publishers.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Mitchell, Keith. 2003. “Had better and might as well: On the margins of modality?” In Modality in contemporary English, ed. by Roberta Facchinetti, Manfred Krug and Frank Palmer, 129–150. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Nehls, Dietrich. 1975. “The system of tense and aspect in English.” IRAL-International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching 13(1–4): 275–292.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
von Neumann, John and Oskar Morgenstern. 1944. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Noveck, Ira A, and Anne Reboul. 2008. “Experimental pragmatics: A Gricean turn in the study of language.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 12(11): 425–431. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Noveck, Ira A, Dan Sperber, Kent Bach, Anne Bezuidenhout, Richard Breheny, Sam Glucksberg and Deirdre Wilson. 2004. Experimental pragmatics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
O’Keeffe, Anne, Brian Clancy and Svenja Adolphs. 2011. Introducing Pragmatics in Use. London: Routledge.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Palmer, Frank Robert. 1986. Mood and Modality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Palmer, Frank Robert. 1990. Modality and the English Modals. London: Longman.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Palmer, Frank Robert. 2014. The English Verb. London: Routledge.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pinker, Steven, Martin A. Nowak, and James J. Lee. 2008. “The logic of indirect speech.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(3): 833–838. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Police code. 2016, March 14. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved March 15, 2016, from [URL]
Polzehl, Tim, Alexander Schmitt, Florian Metze, and Michael Wagner. 2011. „Anger recognition in speech using acoustic and linguistic cues
.”
Speech Communication 53(9): 1198–1209. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
R Core Team. 2015. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL [URL].
RadioLabs International Inc. Police Scanner Codes. [URL], last accessed March 15, 2016.
van Rooij, Robert, and Michael Franke. 2012. “Promises and Threats with Conditionals and Disjunctions.” In Discourse and Grammar. From Sentence Types to Lexical Categories, ed. by Günther Grewendorf and Thomas Ede Zimmermann, 69–90. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rühlemann, Christoph. 2007. Conversation in Context. A Corpus-driven Approach. London: Continuum.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rühlemann, Christoph, and Karin Aijmer. 2015. “Corpus pragmatics: Laying the foundations.” In Corpus Pragmatics. A Handbook, ed. by Karin Aijmer and Christoph Rühlemann, 1–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schauer, Gila A, and Svenja Adolphs. 2006. “Expressions of gratitude in corpus and DCT data: Vocabulary, formulaic sequences, and pedagogy.” System 34(1): 119–134. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schelling, Thomas C. 1960. The Strategy of Conflict. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schlenker, Barry A, Thomas Bonoma, and James T. Tedeschi. 1970. “Compliance to threats as a function of the wording of the threat and the exploitativeness of the threatener.” Sociometry 33: 394–408. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schneider, Klaus P. 2010. “Variational Pragmatics.” In Variation and Change: Pragmatic Perspectives, ed. by Mirjam Fried, Jan-Ola Östman and Jeff Verschueren, 239–267. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Schneider, Klaus P. 2012. “Appropriate behaviour across varieties of English.” Journal of Pragmatics 44(9): 1022–1037. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Searle, John R. 1969. Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Searle, John R. 1976. “A classification of illocutionary acts.” Language in society 5(01): 1–23. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Sherblom, John C. 1990. “Organizational Involvement Expressed Through Pronoun Use In Computer Mediated Communication.” Communication Research Reports 7(1): 45–50. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Shon, Phillip C. H. 2005. “‘I’d grab the SOB by his hair and yank him out the window’: The fraternal order of warnings and threats in police-citizen encounters.” Discourse & Society 16(6): 829–845. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Shuy, Roger W. 2005. Creating language crimes: how law enforcement uses (and misuses) language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Shuy, Roger W. 2008. Fighting over words: language and civil law cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Shuy, Roger W. 2010. The language of defamation cases. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Solan, Lawrence M, and Peter M. Tiersma. 2005. Speaking of crime. The language of Criminal Justice. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 1996. “Reconsidering power and distance.” Journal of Pragmatics 26(1): 1–24. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2005. “(Im)Politeness, Face and Perceptions of Rapport: Unpackaging their Bases and Interrelationships.” Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture 1(1): 95–119.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Spencer-Oatey, Helen. 2011. “Conceptualising ‘the relational’ in pragmatics: Insights from metapragmatic emotion and (im)politeness comments.” Journal of Pragmatics 43(14): 3565–3578. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Spencer-Oatey, Helen, and Vladimir Žegarac. 2017. “Power, Solidarity and (Im)politeness.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Linguistic (Im)politeness, ed. by Jonathan Culpeper, Michael Haugh and Dániel Z. Kádár, 119–141. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Stadler, Stefanie Alexa. 2011. “Coding speech acts for their degree of explicitness.” Journal of Pragmatics 43(1): 36–50. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Storey, Kate. 1995. “The language of threats.” Forensic Linguistics (The International Journal of Speech, Language and the Law) 2(1): 74–80. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Strasser, Helmut, and Christian Weber. 1999. “On the Asymptotic Theory of Permutation Statistics.” Mathematical Methods of Statistics 8: 220–250.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Strobl, Carolin, Anne-Laure Boulesteix, Thomas Kneib, Thomas Augustin, and Achim Zeileis. 2008. “Conditional variable importance for random forests.” BMC Bioinformatics 9(1): 1–11. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Strobl, Carolin, Anne-Laure Boulesteix, Achim Zeileis, and Thorsten Hothorn. 2007. “Bias in random forest variable importance measures: Illustrations, sources and a solution.” BMC Bioinformatics 8(1): 1–21. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Strobl, Carolin, James Malley, and Gerhard Tutz. 2009. “An Introduction to Recursive Partitioning: Rationale, Application, and Characteristics of Classification and Regression Trees, Bagging, and Radom Forests.” Psychological Methods 14(4): 323–348. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tagliamonte, Sally A, and Rolf Harald Baayen. 2012. “Models, forests, and trees of York English: Was/were variation as a case study for statistical practice.” Language Variation and Change 24(02): 135–178. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Terkourafi, Marina. 2005. “Beyond the mircro-level in politeness research.” Journal of Politeness Research 1(2): 237–262. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Terkourafi, Marina. 2007. “Toward a universal notion of face for a universal notion of cooperation.” In Explorations in pragmatics: Linguistic, cognitive and intercultural aspects, ed. by Ivan Kecskés, 313–344. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Terkourafi, Marina. 2011a. “The puzzle of indirect speech.” Journal of Pragmatics 43(11): 2861–2865. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Terkourafi, Marina. 2011b. “Why direct speech is not a natural default: Rejoinder to Steven Pinker’s “Indirect Speech, Politeness, Deniability, and Relationship Negotiation”.” Journal of Pragmatics 43(11): 2869–2871. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Threaten. [URL]. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2016.
Threat. [URL]. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 15 Mar. 2016.
Threat, v. OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Web. 15 March 2016.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Threat, n. OED Online. Oxford University Press, March 2016. Web. 15 March 2016.
Tiersma, Peter M, and Lawrence M. Solan. 2012. “The Language of Crime.” In The Oxford handbook of language and law, ed. by Peter M. Tiersma and Lawrence M. Solan, 340–353. Oxford: Oxford University Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tomasello, Michael. 2009. Why we cooperate. Based on the 2008 Tanner Lectures on Human Values at Stanford. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Tracy, Karen, and Sarah J. Tracy. 1998. “Rudeness at 911: Reconceptualizing Face and Face Attack.” Human Communication Research 25(2): 225–251. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Turner, James T, and Michael Gelles. 2003. Threat assessment: A risk management approach. London: Routledge.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ward, Joe H. 1963. “Hierarchical Grouping to Optimize an Objective Function.” Journal of the American Statistical Association 58(301): 236–244. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Watt, Dominic, Sarah Kelly, and Carmen Llamas. 2013. “Inference of Threat from Neutrally-worded Utterances in Familiar and Unfamiliar Languages.” York Papers in Linguistics Series 2: 99–120.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Watts, Richard J. 1991. Power in family discourse. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Watts, Richard J. 2003. Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Watts, Richard J, Sachiko Ide, and Konrad Ehlich. 1992. “Introduction.” In Politeness in Language. Studies in its history, theory and practice, ed. by Richard J. Watts, Sachiko Ide and Konrad Ehlich, 1–17. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Weizmann, Elda. 1989. “Requestive Hints.” In Cross-cultural pragmatics: requests and apologies, ed. by Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Juliane House and Gabriele Kasper, 71–95. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Xu, Yi & Andrew Kelly. 2010. “Perception of anger and happiness from resynthesized speech with size-related manipulations
.”
Paper presented at the 5th International Conference on Speech Prosody (SP2010). Chicago, 11–14 May.
Yamanaka, Nobuhiko. 1995. “On indirect threats.” International Journal for the Semiotics of Law, 8(1): 37–52. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Yuan, Yi. 2001. “An inquiry into empirical pragmatics data-gathering methods: Written DCTs, oral DCTs, field notes, and natural conversations.” Journal of Pragmatics 33(2): 271–292. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Ziegeler, Debra. 2013. “On the generic argument for the modality of will
.” In English Modality. Core, Periphery and Evidentiality, ed. by Juana Marín-Arrese, Marta Carretero, Jorge Arús Hita and Johan van der Auwera, 221–251. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ![DOI logo](https://benjamins.com/logos/doi-logo.svg)
![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Zumel, Nina, and John Mount. 2014. Practical data science with R. Shelter Island: Manning.![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Case Citations
Ragansky v. U.S., 253 F. 643 (1918)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Chaplinsky v. State of New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568 (1942)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Prochaska, 222 F.2d 1 (1955)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Dutsch, 357 F.2d 331 (1966)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Roy v. U.S., 416 F.2d 874 (1969)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Tropiano, 418 F.2d 1069 (1969)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Watts v. U.S., 394 U.S. 705 (1969)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Lizotte, 256 A.2d 439 (1969)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Patillo, 431 F.2d 293 (1970)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Price, 4 Cal.App.3d 941 (1970)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Barcley, 452 F.2d 930 (1971)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Patillo, 438 F.2d 13 (1971)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Gooding v. Wilson, 405 U.S. 518 (1972)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Maisonet, 484 F.2d 1356 (1973)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Hotham, 307 A.2d 185 (1973)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Scherck, 9 Wash.App. 792 (1973)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. De Stefano, 476 F.2d 324 (1973)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Bowdach, 501 F.2d 220 (1974)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Kirk, 528 F.2d 1057 (1976)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Howe, 247 N.W.2d 647 (1976)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Kelner, 534 F.2d 1020 (1976)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Frederickson, 601 F.2d 1358 (1979)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Lincoln, 589 F.2d 379 (1979)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Milano, 167 N.J.Super. 318 (1979)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Mirmirani, 30 Cal.3d 375 (1981)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Martin v. U.S., 691 F.2d 1235 (1982)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Carrier, 672 F.2d 300 (1982)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Callahan, 702 F.2d 964 (1983)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Dysart, 705 F.2d 1247 (1983)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Ford, 145 Cal.App.3d 985 (1983)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Frustino, 142 Ariz. 288 (1984)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Abu-Isba, 235 Kan. 851 (1984)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Velasquez, 772 F.2d 1348 (1985)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Com. v. Ditsch, 19 Mass.App.Ct. 1005 (1985)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Williams v. Com., 721 S.W.2d 710 (1986)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Hoffman, 806 F.2d 703 (1986)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Crews, 781 F.2d 826 (1986)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Long v. State, 492 N.E.2d 700 (1986)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Leaverton, 835 F.2d 254 (1987)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Zendejas, 196 Cal.App.3d 367 (1987)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Rankin v. McPherson, 483 U.S. 378 (1987)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Higdon, 832 F.2d 312 (1987)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Hyde v. State, 525 N.E.2d 627 (1988)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Gilbert, 884 F.2d 454 (1989)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Hines, 780 P.2d 556 (1989)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Schneider, 910 F.2d 1569 (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Shoulberg, 895 F.2d 882 (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Roberts, 915 F.2d 889 (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Orozco-Santillan, 903 F.2d 1262 (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Buffey, 899 F.2d 1402 (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Calvert, Not Reported in F.Supp. (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Rempel, 114 Wash.2d 77 (1990)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Capps, 952 F.2d 1026 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Shackelford v. Shirley, 948 F.2d 935 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Manning, 923 F.2d 83 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Maxton, 940 F.2d 103 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re David L., 234 Cal.App.3d 1655 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Kosma, 951 F.2d 549 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Davis, 943 F.2d 53 (1991)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Gordon, 974 F.2d 1110 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Cox, 957 F.2d 264 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Rivera, 971 F.2d 876 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Somes, 968 F.2d 1222 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Taylor, 972 F.2d 1247 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Tuck, 964 F.2d 1079 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Bachiero, 969 F.2d 733 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Johnson, 968 F.2d 208 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, Minn., 505 U.S. 377 (1992)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Bellrichard, 994 F.2d 1318 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Brown, 20 Cal.App.4th 1251 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Chung, 75 Haw. 398 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Maldonado, 247 Ill.App.3d 149 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Canzater, 994 F.2d 773 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Moore, 6 F.3d 715 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Wilcox, 160 Vt. 271 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. McDermott, 822 F.Supp. 582 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Fisher, 12 Cal.App.4th 1556 (1993)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Brooks, 26 Cal.App.4th 142 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Whitfield, 31 F.3d 747 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Darby, 37 F.3d 1059 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Garrett, 30 Cal.App.4th 962 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Gudger, 29 Cal.App.4th 310 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Janousek, 871 P.2d 1189 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Aman, 31 F.3d 550 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pendergast v. State, 99 Md.App. 141 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Malik, 16 F.3d 45 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Verkruysse, 261 Ill.App.3d 972 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. J.H.H., 22 F.3d 821 (1994)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Stanfield, 32 Cal.App.4th 1152 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Dayton v. Dunnigan, 103 Ohio App.3d 67 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re M.S., 10 Cal.4th 698 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Daughenbaugh, 49 F.3d 171 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Com. v. Matsos, 421 Mass. 391 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Allen, 33 Cal.App.4th 1149 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. France, 57 F.3d 865 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Cadotte, 57 F.3d 661 (1995)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Dinwiddie, 76 F.3d 913 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lucero v. Trosch, 928 F.Supp. 1124 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Lovell By and Through Lovell v. Poway Unified School Dist., 90 F.3d 367 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Poe, 96 F.3d 333 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Jimerson, Not Reported in P.2d (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Aragon, 947 F.Supp. 426 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Byrd, 285 Ill.App.3d 641 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Robinson, 86 F.3d 1197 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Jones, 83 F.3d 927 (1996)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Fulmer, 108 F.3d 1486 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Spruill, 118 F.3d 221 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Martinez, 53 Cal.App.4th 1212 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. McCray, 58 Cal.App.4th 159 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Dias, 52 Cal.App.4th 46 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Mendoza, 59 Cal.App.4th 1333 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Sovie, 122 F.3d 122 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Milner, 571 N.W.2d 7 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Whiffen, 121 F.3d 18 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Fixel, 945 P.2d 149 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Patrick, 117 F.3d 375 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Warsop, 124 N.M. 683 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Alkhabaz, 104 F.3d 1492 (1997)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Bolin, 18 Cal.4th 297 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Fenton, 30 F.Supp.2d 520 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Schiefen, 139 F.3d 638 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Teal, 61 Cal.App.4th 277 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Jones, 67 Cal.App.4th 724 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Carbaugh, 141 F.3d 791 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Gibson, 155 F.3d 844 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Collins, 580 N.W.2d 36 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Hall, 327 Or. 568 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Planned Parenthood of the Columbia/Willamette, Inc. v...., 23 F.Supp.2d 1182...
U.S. v. Geisler, 143 F.3d 1070 (1998)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Cardell, 318 N.J.Super. 175 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. McMillan, 53 F.Supp.2d 895 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Viefhaus, 168 F.3d 392 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Baer, 973 P.2d 1225 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Hickman, 988 P.2d 628 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Peterson, 306 Ill.App.3d 1091 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Andrews, 75 Cal.App.4th 1173 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Summers, 176 F.3d 1328 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Freeman, 176 F.3d 575 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. McGirk, 999 S.W.2d 298 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Spainhower, 988 P.2d 452 (1999)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Butler, 85 Cal.App.4th 745 (2000)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Gill, 103 Wash.App. 435 (2000)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Hart, 212 F.3d 1067 (2000)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Siegler, 272 F.3d 975 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Ricky T., 87 Cal.App.4th 1132 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Solis, 90 Cal.App.4th 1002 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Toledo, 26 Cal.4th 221 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Franz, 88 Cal.App.4th 1426 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Felix, 92 Cal.App.4th 905 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Williams, 144 Wash.2d 197 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Landham, 251 F.3d 1072 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Kyle M., 200 Ariz. 447 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
New York ex rel. Spitzer v. Operation Rescue National, 273 F.3d 184 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Perkins, 243 Wis.2d 141 (2001)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Com. v. Meier, 56 Mass.App.Ct. 278 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Hanna, 293 F.3d 1080 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Gaut, 95 Cal.App.4th 1425 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jones v. State, 347 Ark. 409 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Anchondo, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Padilla, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Bell, 207 F.Supp.2d 940 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Anderson, 111 Wash.App. 317 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Patzlaff, 44 Fed.Appx. 58 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Doe v. Pulaski County Special School Dist., 306 F.3d 616 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Gilmore, 282 F.3d 398 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Ryan D., 100 Cal.App.4th 854 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Planned Parenthood of Columbia/Willamette, Inc. v. American, 290 F.3d 1058 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Spring, 305 F.3d 276 (2002)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
USS-Posco Industries v. Edwards, 111 Cal.App.4th 436 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Jerry B., Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Alaboud, 347 F.3d 1293 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Chase, 340 F.3d 978 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Nishnianidze, 342 F.3d 6 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Troy S., Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Figueroa, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Stutzman, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Pina, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Jasmine H., Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.2d (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. C.G., 150 Wash.2d 604 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Thompson, 157 N.C.App. 638 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Virginia v. Black, 538 U.S. 343 (2003)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Bush, 94 Fed.Appx. 101 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Ernesto H., 125 Cal.App.4th 298 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Fuller, 387 F.3d 643 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Zichko, 118 Cal.App.4th 1055 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re George T., 33 Cal.4th 620 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Grant, Not Reported in P.3d (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Kilburn, 151 Wash.2d 36 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Williams, 376 F.3d 1048 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Porter v. Ascension Parish School Bd., 393 F.3d 608 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Zavrel, 384 F.3d 130 (2004)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Lincoln, 403 F.3d 703 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. McIntier, 134 P.3d 467 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Stewart, 420 F.3d 1007 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Koski, 424 F.3d 812 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Matthews, 431 F.3d 1296 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Gould, Not Reported in P.3d (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Young, 34 Cal.4th 1149 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Cassel, 408 F.3d 622 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Magleby, 420 F.3d 1136 (2005)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Jennings, 439 F.3d 604 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
New York ex rel. Spitzer v. Cain, 418 F.Supp.2d 457 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Clark, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Vincent V., Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Muro, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Floyd, 458 F.3d 844 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Hankins, 195 Fed.Appx. 295 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. D'Amario, 461 F.Supp.2d 298 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Olivas v. State, 203 S.W.3d 341 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Ramirez, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Pilette, Not Reported in N.W.2d (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Davila, 461 F.3d 298 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Robinson, 188 Fed.Appx. 97 (2006)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Duan v. State, 970 So.2d 903 (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Allen, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Canela, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Mosley, 155 Cal.App.4th 313 (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. England, 507 F.3d 581 (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Tellez, 141 Wash.App. 479 (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Ditko, Not Reported in P.3d (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Roque, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2007)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellant, v. Stephen Paul DITKO,..., 2007 WL 3047436...
Fogel v. Collins, 531 F.3d 824 (2008)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Rivers, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2008)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Reynolds, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2008)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Li, 537 F.Supp.2d 431 (2008)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Parr, 545 F.3d 491 (2008)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Jackson, 178 Cal.App.4th 590 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Ware, 196 N.C.App. 518 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re C.C., 178 Cal.App.4th 915 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Kirk, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Armel, 585 F.3d 182 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Nielander v. Board of County Com'rs of County of Republic, Kan., 582 F.3d 1155 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Shah, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Smith, 178 Cal.App.4th 475 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Jongewaard, 567 F.3d 336 (2009)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Abbott v. State, 190 Md.App. 595 (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Jackson v. Thurmer, 748 F.Supp.2d 990 (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
City of San Jose v. Garbett, 190 Cal.App.4th 526 (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Goodlow, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Hattam, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Wise, Not Reported in P.3d (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Wolff, 370 Fed.Appx. 888 (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Fierro, 180 Cal.App.4th 1342 (2010)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Archer, 671 F.3d 149 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Dillard, 835 F.Supp.2d 1120 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. McDonald, 444 Fed.Appx. 710 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Bagdasarian, 652 F.3d 1113 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
In re Jason D., Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Birdsong v. Com., 347 S.W.3d 47 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Eberle v. State, 942 N.E.2d 848 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Walker, 665 F.3d 212 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Powers, 193 Cal.App.4th 158 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Mabie, 663 F.3d 322 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Krijger, 130 Conn.App. 470 (2011)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Wooten, 689 F.3d 570 (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
King v. U.S., --- A.3d ---- (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
Pavey v. Com., Not Reported in S.W.3d (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
People v. Hubbard, Not Reported in Cal.Rptr.3d (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. White, 670 F.3d 498 (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Jeffries, 692 F.3d 473 (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Havelock, 664 F.3d 1284 (2012)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Elonis, 730 F.3d 321 (2013)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Stock, 728 F.3d 287 (2013)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
State v. Locke, 175 Wash.App. 779 (2013)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)
U.S. v. Turner, 720 F.3d 411 (2013)![Google Scholar](https://benjamins.com/logos/google-scholar.svg)