Table 1.1Overview of pragmatic research in African Postcolonial Englishes
18
Table 1.2DCT questionnaire respondents according to country, age and gender
26
Table 3.1Distribution of greeting preparatory act (Situation 1)
66
Table 3.2Distribution of familiarisation preparatory act (Situation 1)
71
Table 3.3Distribution of grounder preparatory act (Situation 1)
75
Table 3.4Overall occurrences of head act types (Situation 1)
80
Table 3.5Head act types and their realisation strategies (Situation 1)
81
Table 3.6Use of insistence supportive act (Situation 1)
93
Table 3.7Use of explication supportive act (Situation 1)
96
Table 3.8Use of refusal acceptance supportive act (Situation 1)
99
Table 3.9Use of postponement supportive act (Situation 1)
101
Table 3.10Use of closing supportive act (Situation 1)
104
Table 3.11Vertical structures of the offer-refusal communicative act (Situation 1)
106
Table 3.12Offer utterance realisation strategies (Situation 1)
109
Table 3.13Types of preference strategies (Situation 1)
112
Table 3.14Types of imperative strategies (Situation 1)
116
Table 3.15Types of execution strategies (Situation 1)
119
Table 3.16Offer refusal utterance realisation strategies (Situation 1)
120
Table 3.17Address forms in Situation 1
126
Table 3.18Gender-based address forms in Situation 1
131
Table 4.1Distribution of greeting preparatory act (Situation 2)
141
Table 4.2Overall occurrences of head act types (Situation 2)
143
Table 4.3Head act types and their realisation strategies (Situation 2)
145
Table 4.4Use of insistence supportive act (Situation 2)
153
Table 4.5Use of justification supportive act (Situation 2)
156
Table 4.6Use of explication supportive act (Situation 2)
158
Table 4.7Use of refusal acceptance act (Situation 2)
161
Table 4.8Use of offer acceptance act (Situation 2)
193
Table 4.9Vertical structures of the offer-refusal communicative act (Situation 2)
167
Table 4.10Offer utterance realisation strategies (Situation 2)
169
Table 4.11Types of imperative strategies (Situation 2)
172
Table 4.12Types of preference strategies (Situation 2)
173
Table 4.13Types of execution strategies (Situation 2)
175
Table 4.14Offer refusal utterance realisation strategies (Situation 2)
176
Table 4.15Address forms in Situation 2
183
Table 5.1Distribution of greeting preparatory act (Situation 3)
198
Table 5.2Distribution of familiarisation preparatory act (Situation 3)
200
Table 5.3Distribution of introduction preparatory acts (Situation 3)
202
Table 5.4Overall occurrences of head act types (Situation 3)
204
Table 5.5Head act types and their realisation strategies (Situation 1)
205
Table 5.6Use of insistence supportive act (Situation 3)
212
Table 5.7Use of explication supportive act (Situation 3)
215
Table 5.8Use of refusal acceptance supportive act (Situation 3)
217
Table 5.9Vertical structures of the offer-refusal communicative act (Situation 3)
219
Table 5.10Offer utterance realisation strategies (Situation 3)
222
Table 5.11Types of imperative strategies (Situation 3)
225
Table 5.12Types of preference strategies (Situation 3)
227
Table 5.13Types of declarative strategies (Situation 3)
230
Table 5.14Types of execution strategies (Situation 3)
232
Table 5.15Offer refusal realisation strategies (Situation 3)
233
Table 5.16Address forms in Situation 3
238
Table 7.1Overall use of preparatory acts: Ghana and Cameroon
278
Table 7.2Overall use of supportive acts: Ghana and Cameroon
279
Table 7.3Overall use of address forms: Ghana and Cameroon
281