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The Social Dynamics of Pronominal Systems: A comparative approach
Edited by Paul Bouissac
[Pragmatics & Beyond New Series 304] 2019
► pp. 17–34

Chapter 1
N-V-T, a framework for the analysis of social dynamics in address pronouns

| University of Wolverhampton

Address pronouns are often discussed within a T-V model of evaluation, where T symbolizes a familiar or informal approach and V a polite or formal approach. These two postures are originally associated with asymmetric personal and group interaction. N-V-T is an alternative framework of evaluation that considers neutrality, N, as an essential component. English unmarked, single pronoun you bypasses the T-V binary and has become a global example of the N posture. This chapter analyses the Anglophone case and how it compares with other languages, in some of which a traditional V or T encoder may be playing a new role in response to the inter-relational shifts which are taking place in today’s worldwide evolution of address pronoun social dynamics.

Keywords: address pronouns, forms of address, T-V distinction, neutrality (N), N-V-T distinction, familiar/informal, polite/formal, power and solidarity, English you , sociolinguistics
Article outline
  • Note
  • 1.Introduction
  • 2.The N dimension
  • 3.T and V encoders: pronominal or nominal?
  • 4.Vertical axis and horizontal mobility
    • 4.1Learning from the past
    • 4.2Moving into the future
      • 4.2.1N for solidarity
      • 4.2.2T and V ambiguities
  • 5.English you… and the other languages
    • 5.1Possible misunderstandings
    • 5.2Delicate compromises
    • 5.3Solidarity or power?
  • 6.Conclusions
  • References
Published online: 23 July 2019
DOI logo
https://doi.org/10.1075/pbns.304.01coo
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